词条 | PTS Mannose-Fructose-Sorbose Family |
释义 |
}} The PTS Mannose-Fructose-Sorbose (Man) Family (TC# 4.A.6) is a group of multicomponent PTS systems that are involved in sugar uptake in bacteria. This transport process is dependent on several cytoplasmic phosphoryl transfer proteins - Enzyme I (I), HPr, Enzyme IIA (IIA), and Enzyme IIB (IIB) as well as the integral membrane sugar permease complex (IICD). It is not part of the PTS-AG or PTS-GFL superfamilies. Distinguishing characteristics from other PTS portersThe Man Family is unique in several respects among other PTS porter families:
The mannose porter of Escherichia coli, for example, can transport and phosphorylate glucose, mannose, fructose, glucosamine, N-acetylglucosamine, and N-acteylmannosamine.[2] StructureThe structure of the E. coli IIAMan domain has been shown to exhibit an α/β doubly wound superfold.[3] The IIB domain also exhibits an α/β doubly wound superfold, but it is very dissimilar from that of the IIA domain.[4] Instead, it has the same topology as phosphoglyceromutase (PGM). Since both proteins (IIBMan and PGM) catalyze phosphoryl transfer with a phosphohistidine intermediate, both proteins show a similar distribution of active site residues, and both exhibit similar structures, they are probably homologous. IICMan of E. coli has been reported to have six transmembrane α-helical segments, while IIDMan was reported to have only one. However, hydropathy plots show multiple peaks of hydropathy, rendering the experimental result, suggesting 1 TMS, questionable.[5] These two proteins together are required for transport, although IICMan is presumed to comprise all or most of the sugar transporting channel. Transport reactionThe generalized reaction catalyzed by members of the Man Family is: Sugar (out) + PEP (in) → Sugar-P (in) + pyruvate (in) References1. ^{{Cite book|title=Biology of Prokaryotes|last=Lengeler|first=Joseph W.|last2=Drews, Gerhard|last3=Schlegel, Hans G.|publisher=Blackwell Science|year=1999|isbn=978-0-632-05357-5|location=Stuttgart, Germany|pages=83–84|via=}} {{CCBYSASource|sourcepath=http://tcdb.org/search/result.php?tc=4.A.6|sourcearticle=4.A.6 The PTS Mannose-Fructose-Sorbose (Man) Family|revision=699838558}}2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Plumbridge|first=Jacqueline|date=Jan 1999|title=Convergent pathways for utilization of the amino sugars N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmannosamine, and N-acetylneuraminic acid by Escherichia coli.|journal=Journal of Bacteriology|volume=181|issue=1|doi=|pmid=9864311|via=|pmc=103530|pages=47-54}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Hu|first=Jun|last2=Hu|first2=Kaifeng|last3=Williams|first3=David C.|last4=Komlosh|first4=Michal E.|last5=Cai|first5=Mengli|last6=Clore|first6=G. Marius|date=2008-04-18|title=Solution NMR Structures of Productive and Non-productive Complexes between the A and B Domains of the Cytoplasmic Subunit of the Mannose Transporter of the Escherichia coli Phosphotransferase System|url=http://www.jbc.org/content/283/16/11024|journal=Journal of Biological Chemistry|language=en|volume=283|issue=16|pages=11024–11037|doi=10.1074/jbc.M800312200|issn=0021-9258|pmc=2447639|pmid=18270202}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Orriss|first=George L.|last2=Erni|first2=Bernhard|last3=Schirmer|first3=Tilman|date=2003-04-11|title=Crystal structure of the IIB(Sor) domain of the sorbose permease from Klebsiella pneumoniae solved to 1.75A resolution|journal=Journal of Molecular Biology|volume=327|issue=5|pages=1111–1119|issn=0022-2836|pmid=12662934|doi=10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00215-8}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Huber|first=F.|last2=Erni|first2=B.|date=1996-08-01|title=Membrane topology of the mannose transporter of Escherichia coli K12|journal=European Journal of Biochemistry / FEBS|volume=239|issue=3|pages=810–817|issn=0014-2956|pmid=8774730|doi=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0810u.x}} 1 : Prokaryote genes |
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