| 词条 | Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |
| 释义 |
| name = Albert II | title = Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | image = | caption = | noble family= House of Guelph | father = Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | mother = Adelheid of Montferrat | spouse = Rixa of Werle | issue = Richenza, Abbess of Gandersheim Mechtild Jutta Otto the Mild Luder Albert Henry Magnus I Ernest I | birth_date = {{circa|1268}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date|1318|9|22|df=y}} | death_place = }} Albert (Latin Albertus; {{circa|1268}} – 22 September 1318), called the Fat (pinguis), was duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. The second son of Albert the Tall, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Albert was a boy when his father died in 1279. He was first under guardianship of his uncle, Conrad, Prince-Bishop of Verden, and then of his elder brother, Henry I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. In 1286 the three brothers divided their father's Principality of Wolfenbüttel; Albert received the areas around Göttingen, Minden, Northeim, Calenberg, and Hanover. He made Göttingen his residence, thus Principality of Göttingen. In 1292, the third brother, William, died childless, and Albert and Henry, who had received the Principality of Grubenhagen, quarrelled about William's share, the remaining belittled areas around Brunswick and Wolfenbüttel; Albert finally prevailed. FamilyAlbert married Rixa, daughter of Henry I, Prince of Werle and Mecklenburg-Güstrow, and Rikissa Birgersdotter from Sweden, in 1284. They had the following children who reached adulthood:
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |2= 2. Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |3= 3. Adelheid of Montferrat |4= 4. Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |5= 5. Matilda of Brandenburg |6= 6. Boniface II, Marquess of Montferrat |7= 7. Margaret of Savoy |8= 8. William of Winchester, Lord of Lüneburg |9= 9. Helena of Denmark |10= 10. Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg |11= 11. Matilda of Lusatia |12= 12. William VI, Marquess of Montferrat |13= 13. Berta di Clavesana |14= 14. Amadeus IV, Count of Savoy |15= 15. Marguerite of Burgundy |16= 16. Henry the Lion |17= 17. Matilda of England |18= 18. Valdemar I of Denmark |19= 19. Sophia of Minsk |20= 20. Otto I, Margrave of Brandenburg |21= |22= 22. Conrad II, Margrave of Lusatia |23= 23. Elisabeth of Greater Poland |24= 24. Boniface I, Marquess of Montferrat |25= 25. Helena del Bosco |26= 26. Bonifacio di Clavesana, Count of Cortemiglia |27= |28= 28. Thomas I, Count of Savoy |29= 29. Margaret of Geneva |30= 30. Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy |31= 31. Beatrice of Albon }} References
Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel joint reign with Henry I and William I |years = 1279–1291 }}{{s-aft |after = William I}} |-{{s-non|reason = Principality of Göttingen disentangled from the Principality of Wolfenbüttel}}{{s-ttl |title = Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg Prince of Göttingen |years = 1286–1318}}{{s-aft|rows=2|after = Otto the Mild}}{{s-bef |before = William I }}{{s-ttl |title = Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |years = 1292–1318 }}{{S-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Albert Ii, Duke Of Brunswick-Luneburg}} 6 : Princes of Göttingen|Princes of Wolfenbüttel|Medieval child rulers|1260s births|1318 deaths|Old House of Brunswick |
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