| 词条 | Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 9045 |
| 释义 |
|image = File:RA-11118 Ан-12.jpg |caption = The aircraft involved in the incident |name = Pulkovo Flight 9045 |date = 24 February 1994 |occurrence_type = Accident |summary = Loss of control during approach |site = Near Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia |aircraft_type = Antonov An-12BP |operator = Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise |origin = Pulkovo Airport, Saint Petersburg |stopover = Volgograd International Airport, Volgograd |destination = Nalchik Airport, Kabardino-Balkaria |tail_number = RA-11118 |passengers = 7 |crew = 6 |fatalities = 13 }}Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 9045 was a cargo flight that crashed on approach to Nalchik while carrying 12,515 kg of coins from the Saint Petersburg Mint.[1] AircraftThe aircraft involved in the accident was an Antonov An-12BP with four Ivchenko AI-20M engines, registered RA-11118 to Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise.[2][3] CrewSeven crew members and six passengers were aboard the flight. The cockpit crew consisted of:[3]
SynopsisFlight 9045 carried 12,515 kg of coins in cargo from St. Petersburg to the stopover in Volograd. Until landing there were no issues during the flight to Nalchik. The air traffic controller informed the flight crew of the weather conditions at the airport, but failed to mention the issue of ice; hence the crew did not activate the de-icing system for the approach.[3] When the flight was 13 kilometers away from the runway, the crew set the flaps at 15°. At 8 kilometers from the runway, the aircraft entered the glide path, after which the flaps were set to 35°. 16 seconds later, the crew increased the engine power to maintain a consistent speed of 260 km/h. The flight was already 40 meters above the glide path and the pilots adjusted the elevators from 1 to 5° deflection, only for the elevators to spontaneously go to 15° deflection.[3] At an altitude of 320 meters the aircraft pitched nose-down 50-55° into a rapid descent; the pilots pulled back on the control columns; but due being at a low altitude the aircraft was unable to recover from the dive, the aircraft crashed into a field and was quickly engulfed in flames.[3] CauseThe investigation concluded that causes of the accident were as follows:[3]
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19940224-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Antonov 12BP RA-11118 Nalchik Airport (NAL)|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2017-04-13}} {{Aviation incidents and accidents in 1994}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://russianplanes.net/reginfo/87122/ver/1|title=Антонов Ан-12 Бортовой №: RA-11118|last=|first=|date=|website=russianplanes.net|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-04-13}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite web|url=http://www.airdisaster.ru/database.php?id=277|title=Катастрофа Ан-12 в Нальчике|last=|first=|date=|website=www.airdisaster.ru|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-04-13}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|title=Файл:Место захоронения экипажа Ан-12 борт RA-11118 6.JPG|url=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD-12_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_RA-11118_6.JPG|journal=Википедия|language=ru}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|title=Файл:Место захоронения экипажа Ан-12 борт RA-11118 5.JPG|url=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD-12_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_RA-11118_5.JPG|journal=Википедия|language=ru}} 6. ^{{Cite journal|title=Файл:Место захоронения экипажа Ан-12 борт RA-11118 7.JPG|url=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD-12_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_RA-11118_7.JPG|journal=Википедия|language=ru}} 7. ^{{Cite journal|title=Файл:Место захоронения экипажа Ан-12 борт RA-11118 8.JPG|url=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD-12_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_RA-11118_8.JPG|journal=Википедия|language=ru}} 8. ^{{Cite journal|title=Файл:Место захоронения экипажа Ан-12 борт RA-11118 4.JPG|url=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD-12_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_RA-11118_4.JPG|journal=Википедия|language=ru}} 9. ^{{Cite journal|title=Файл:Место захоронения экипажа Ан-12 борт RA-11118 3.JPG|url=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD-12_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_RA-11118_3.JPG|journal=Википедия|language=ru}} 6 : Aviation accidents and incidents in 1994|Airliner accidents and incidents caused by pilot error|Aviation accidents and incidents in Russia|Accidents and incidents involving the Antonov An-12|1994 disasters in Russia|February 1994 events in Europe |
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