| 词条 | Albert Lavignac |
| 释义 |
| name = | image = Albert Lavignac 1900.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 21 January 1846 | birth_place = Paris | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1916|05|28|1846|01|21}} | death_place = Paris | othername = | occupation = Musicologist Composer | years_active = | spouse = | signature = }} Alexandre Jean Albert Lavignac (21 January 1846 – 28 May 1916) was a French music scholar, known for his essays on theory, and a minor composer. BiographyLavignac was born in Paris and studied with Antoine François Marmontel, François Benoist and Ambroise Thomas at the Conservatoire de Paris, where later he taught harmony. Among his pupils were Henri Casadesus, Claude Debussy, Vincent d'Indy, Amédée Gastoué, Philipp Jarnach, Henri O'Kelly, Gabriel Pierné, and Florent Schmitt. {{See LMST|Albert|Lavignac}} In March 1864, at the age of eighteen, he conducted from the harmonium the private premiere of Gioachino Rossini's Petite messe solennelle. His condensed work, La Musique et les Musiciens, an overview of musical grammar and materials, continued to be reprinted years after his death. In it he characterised the particular characteristics of instruments[1] and of each key,[2] somewhat in the way Berlioz and Gevaert (Traité d'orchestration, Gand, 1863, p. 189) had done: Major keys:
Minor keys:
His more popularized works discussed the music dramas of Richard Wagner, summarised in Le Voyage artistique à Bayreuth. Selected worksLavignac edited the compendious {{lang|fr|Encyclopédie de la Musique}}.
Footnotes1. ^"The timbre of the trombone is in its nature majestic and imposing. It is sufficiently powerful to dominate a whole orchestra and produces an impression of superhuman power ... it can become terrible ... or mournful and full of dismay: or it may have the serenity of the organ ... It is a superb instrument of lofty dramatic power, which should be reserved for great occasions." 2. ^page 424 References
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17 : Musicians from Paris|1846 births|1916 deaths|19th-century classical composers|20th-century classical composers|Academics of the Conservatoire de Paris|Conservatoire de Paris alumni|French classical composers|French male classical composers|French music educators|19th-century French musicologists|20th-century French musicologists|French Romantic composers|19th-century French composers|20th-century French composers|20th-century male musicians|19th-century male musicians |
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