| 词条 | Punta Nera |
| 释义 |
| name = Punta Nera | other_name = | photo = Punta nera da chateau beaulard.jpg | photo_caption = The mountain from Chateau Beaulard (Oulx) | elevation_m = 3047 | elevation_ref = [1] | prominence_m = 485 | prominence_ref = [2] | parent_peak = | range = Cottian Alps | location = Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France Piedmont, Italy | listing = Alpine mountains above 3000 m | map = Alps | map_caption = Alps | label_position = right | coordinates = {{coord| 45.123232 |N|6.657629|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = [1] | type = |geology = shists | first_ascent = | easiest_route = from Grange della Rho (Bardonecchia) or from Valfréjus (Modane) }} The Punta Nera is a mountain of Savoie (France) and of the Province of Turin (Italy). It lies in the Cottian Alps range. It has an elevation of 3,047 metres above sea level[3]. ToponymyIts name (literally Black summit) comes from the dark colour of the shists prevailing in the mountain slopes facing Susa Valley. Also in French official maps the mountain is referred as Punta Nera.[4] GeographyThe mountain is mainly made of detrital deposits and is the highest elevation of the Dora-Arc water divide between Colle della Rho (2,541 m) and Col du Fréjus (2,541 m)[3]. The mountain ends with two summits divided by a saddle at 3,017 m; the western one is the highest (3,047 m), while the eastern subsummit (3,041 m) overlooks Bardonecchia and is marked by a metallic summit cross[7]. From the summit branches out a third ridge which connects tha Punta Nera with the neighbouring Grand Argentier (3,042 m), totally in France. SOIUSA classificationAccording to SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain can be classified in the following way:[5]
Access to the summitThe normal route to access the mountain from its Italian side starts from Grange della Rho (Bardonecchia) and, after Piano dei Morti (at about 2,300 m ), leaves the foothpath leading to the Colle della Rho and reaches the summit through its South-Western slopes, at first grassy and then bare and rocky.[6] From France the normal access route starts from Valfréjus (Modane); in wintertime some skilifts operating there can be used in oreder to shorten the climb.[7] The mountain is also crossed by a quite demanding ski mountaineering route connecting Col du Fréjus with Colle della Rho.[3] Notes1. ^1 Geoportale IGM on www.pcn.minambiente.it 2. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=46899 | title = Pointe Noire | access-date = 2019-03-23 }} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite book | language = it | title = Alpi Cozie Settentrionali | author = R.Aruga, P.Losana, A.Re | publisher= Club Alpino Italiano - Touring Club Italiano | series = Guida dei Monti d'Italia | location = San Donato Milanese | year =1985 | pp = 271 | chapter = Sottogruppo Fréjus}} 4. ^1:25.000 French official map of Institut Géographique National; see www.geoportail.fr 5. ^{{cite book | last = Marazzi | first = Sergio | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Atlante Orografico delle Alpi. SOIUSA | publisher = Priuli & Verlucca | series = | year = 2005 | language = Italian | page = 90 | doi = | isbn = 978-88-8068-273-8 }} 6. ^1 {{Cite book | language = it | title = Alta Valle di Susa | first1 = Eleonora | first2 = Filippo | first3 = Aldo | last1 = Bellino Tripi | last2 = Ceragioli | last3 = Molino | publisher = Vivalda | year = 2005 | location =Torino | series = Valli e sentieri | chapter = Il Colle della Rho e la Punta Nera | pp = 155-159 | ISBN = 8874800657 }} 7. ^{{Cite book |language = fr | url = https://books.google.it/books?id=qAzKYyhhqdcC&q=%22grand+argentier%22++modane&dq=%22grand+argentier%22++modane&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiV4MKVtJjhAhWE-KQKHZ_zD78Q6AEIOTAC | pp = 135 | publisher = Club alpin français et Groupe de haute montagne | title = La montagne & alpinisme| year = 1983}} Maps
6 : Mountains of Savoie|Mountains of Piedmont|Alpine three-thousanders|France–Italy border|International mountains of Europe|Mountains partially in France |
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