| 词条 | Alberto Bachelet |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Alberto Bachelet | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Alberto Bachelet.jpg | image_size = 220px | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1923|04|27|df=y}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1974|03|12|1923|04|27|df=y}} | birth_place = Santiago, Chile | death_place = Santiago, Chile | placeofburial = | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial_coordinates = | nickname = | birth_name = Alberto Arturo Miguel Bachelet Martínez | allegiance = Chile | branch = Air Force | serviceyears = | rank = Brigadier General | servicenumber = | unit = | commands = | battles = | battles_label = | awards = | spouse = | relations = | laterwork = | signature = | website = }} Alberto Arturo Miguel Bachelet Martínez ({{IPA-es|alˈβeɾto aɾˈtuɾo miˈɣel βatʃeˈle maɾˈtines}} : 27 April 1923 – 13 March 1974) was a Chilean Brigadier General of the Chilean Air Force. He opposed the 1973 coup of General Augusto Pinochet, and was imprisoned and subject to torture for several months until his death in 1974 of heart disease. His daughter has been twice elected President of Chile. LifeBachelet was born in Santiago to Alberto Bachelet Brandt and Mercedes Martínez Binimelis. CareerIn 1940, in military service, he earned a scholarship to the School of Aviation Captain Manuel Avalos Prado, with Gustavo Leigh, by choice of the then commander of the Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment Hill, Colonel Luis Osvaldo Puccio Giesen. Leigh and Bachelet later were officers, one at Management Branch and the other at Branch of Air. In 1962, under the presidency of Jorge Alessandri Rodríguez, Bachelet was appointed military attache to the Chilean Embassy in Washington D. C., USA. In 1972, Salvador Allende appointed him secretary of the National Supply and Marketing (DINAC), a position he had to turn the Boards of Supply and Prices (JAP) . During 1973, General Bachelet was working in the Accounts of the Chilean Air Force (FACH). When he opposed the coup of 11 September, led by the commander in chief Augusto Pinochet and supported, among others, by his friend Gustavo Leigh, he was first arrested on the same day, 11 September 1973, in the office of the Ministry of Defence. Although he was released that night, his house was raided on 14 September and he was arrested again. He was held at the Air War Academy of FACH, and its principal then Colonel Fernando Matthei (Matthei has profusely denied any involvement in his interrogation and death, stating that he was in London during the coup, finishing his work as Air Attache and did not return to Chile until December 1973. He claimed that he was only the nominal head of the Academy, visiting it just once in February 1974, which was effectively being controlled by Gustavo Leigh as his personal headquarters outside of Pinochet's control). In this place Bachelet was subjected to interrogation and torture by his own comrades in arms. Then he was transferred to the FACH Hospital. In a letter to his son Albert, who lived in Australia, he reported: {{quote|I broke inside, at one point, I walked bursting morally – never knew hate anyone, I always thought that the human being is the most marvelous of this creation and should be respected as such, but I found comrades FACH I've known for 20 years, my students, who treated me like a criminal or a dog.[1]}}He was put under house arrest in October 1973, but on 18 December he was arrested for the third time with several officers and NCOs in the Air Force, who tried for "treason" in Martial entitled Aviation / Bachelet and other ROL 1-73, also known as FACH Process. He died on 13 March 1974, after suffering a heart attack in jail in Santiago, where he was being questioned by his own colleagues in the FACH. FamilyHe was married to archaeologist Ángela Jeria Gómez, with whom he fathered two children, Alberto and Michelle. Michelle later became the first female president of Chile.[2][3] References1. ^Alberto Bachelet , October 16, 1973 2. ^https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/15/chile-elections-fathers-history-bachelet-matthei 3. ^http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/International/2013/Aug-06/226432-chile-judge-rejects-charging-candidates-father.ashx#axzz2l1I6BuKj External links
9 : 1974 deaths|1923 births|Chilean Air Force generals|Chilean people of French descent|Chilean people of Swiss descent|Chilean torture victims|People from Santiago|20th-century Chilean military personnel|Chilean Freemasons |
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