| 词条 | Pwll, Tregare |
| 释义 |
| name = Pwll, Tregare | image = Gateway to The Pwll, Tregare, Monmouthshire.jpg | caption = "an extremely rare survival of a small cruck-framed medieval house"[1] | type = House | locmapin = Wales Monmouthshire | map_relief = yes | coordinates = {{coord|51.7828|-2.8569|display=inline,title}} | location = Tregare, Monmouthshire | area = | built = 14th–17th centuries | architect = | architecture = Vernacular | governing_body = | designation1 = Grade II* Listed Building | designation1_offname = Pwll | designation1_date = 19 November 1953 | designation1_number = 2090 | designation2 = | designation2_offname = | designation2_date = | designation2_number = }} Pwll, Tregare, Monmouthshire is a medieval cruck-house dating from the late 14th century, with additions in the 17th century. An "extremely rare survival", the house was derelict by the mid-20th century, and was reconstructed in the mid-1990s. It is a Grade II* listed building. History and descriptionFox and Raglan, writing in the first volume of their three-volume study Monmouthshire Houses, considered that the original house could "hardly be later than c.1500".{{sfn|Fox|Raglan|1994|pp=27-31}} A later survey by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales suggested an earlier date from the 14th century.[1] In 1948, when Fox and Raglan visited, they described it as "suitable for Little Red Riding Hood's grandmamma to live in", noting its almost complete state.{{sfn|Fox|Raglan|1994|pp=27-31}} By the middle of the 20th century, however, the house was derelict. It was restored in 1990-1995.[1]The architectural historian John Newman described Pwll as a "two-unit cruck-truss hall house".{{sfn|Newman|2000|p=575}} The house is constructed of rubble, timber and brick, and is of two storeys with a modern tiled roof. Pwll is a Grade II* listed building.[1] Notes1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net/reports/listedbuilding/FullReport?lang=en&id=2090|title=Listed Buildings - Full Report - HeritageBill Cadw Assets - Reports|website=cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net}} References
|last1=Fox|first1=Cyril |last2=Raglan|first2=Lord |authorlink1=Cyril Fox |authorlink2=FitzRoy Somerset, 4th Baron Raglan |series=Monmouthshire Houses |title=Part I, Medieval Houses |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/monmouthshire-houses-a-study-of-building-techniques-and-smaller-house-plans-in-the-fifteenth-to-seventeenth-centuries-part-i-medieval-houses/oclc/934880833&referer=brief_results |year=1994 |publisher=Merton Priory Press Ltd & The National Museum of Wales |location=Cardiff |oclc=934880833 |ref={{sfnRef|Fox|Raglan|1994}} }}
|last=Newman|first=John |authorlink=John Newman (architectural historian) |series=The Buildings of Wales |title=Gwent/Monmouthshire |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=knRf4U60QjcC&pg=PA2&dq=The+Buildings+of+Wales:+Gwent/Monmouthshire&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6RlKT5-XGoiP8gOp6qH6DQ&ved=0CEQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20Buildings%20of%20Wales%3A%20Gwent%2FMonmouthshire&f=false |year=2000 |location=London |publisher=Penguin |isbn=0-14-071053-1 |ref={{sfnRef|Newman|2000}} }} 3 : Grade II* listed buildings in Monmouthshire|History of Monmouthshire|Country houses in Monmouthshire |
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