“Pyrgus (Triphylia)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Pyrgus (Triphylia)

释义

References

{{coord|37.411551|N|21.691539|E|format=dms|display=title|source:http://dare.ht.lu.se/places/43565.html}}Pyrgus or Pyrgos ({{lang-grc|Πύργος}})^[1] or Pyrgi or Pyrgoi (Πύργοι)^[2]^[3] was the most southerly town of Triphylia in ancient Elis, at the mouth of the river Neda, upon the Messenian frontier,^[2] and hence described by Stephanus of Byzantium as a Messenian town.^[3] It is one of the six cities (along with Lepreum, Phrixae, Macistus, Epium, and Nudium) founded by the Minyans in the territory of the Paroreatae and Caucones.^[4] Herodotus comments that, in his time, most of the cities founded by the Minyans were ravaged by the Eleans. It is supposed that this happened around 460 BCE, after the Third Messenian War.^[5] Polybius reports that it was among the towns of Triphylia that decided to ally with Philip V of Macedon in the Social War (219 BCE), after he took Samicum.^[1]

Its site is located at Agios Elias near modern Pyrgos, Elis,^[6]^[7] although other locations have been proposed.^[8]

References

1. ^¹{{Cite Polybius|4.77, 80.}}
2. ^¹{{Cite Strabo|8.3.22}}
3. ^¹{{Cite Stephanus|s.v.}}
4. ^{{Cite Herodotus|4.148}}
5. ^{{cite book|title= Heródoto, Historia|page=459, and complementary note.|author= Balasch, Manuel |place=Madrid|publisher = Cátedra |year=2006|isbn= 84-376-1711-1|language=Spanish}}
6. ^{{Cite Barrington|58}}
7. ^{{Cite DARE|43565}}
8. ^{{cite book|author= Mogens Herman Hansen & Thomas Heine Nielsen |title= An inventory of archaic and classical poleis|year= 2004|publisher= Oxford University Press|location=New York|isbn= 0-19-814099-1|chapter= Triphylia|page= 545}}

3 : Populated places in ancient Elis|Triphylia|Former populated places in Greece

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。