“Qantara, Lebanon”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Qantara, Lebanon

释义

Name
History
References
Bibliography
External links

{{Infobox settlement
| name =Qantara
| native_name = قنطرة
| native_name_lang = ara
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = Lebanon
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt = Map showing the location of Qabrikha within Lebanon
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Lebanon
| coordinates = {{coord|33|16|25|N|35|27|49|E|region:LB_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| grid_position = 193/297 PAL
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flagcountry|Lebanon}}
| subdivision_type1 = Governorate
| subdivision_name1 = Nabatieh Governorate
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Marjeyoun District
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 470
| population_footnotes =
| population_total =
| population_as_of =
| population_density_km2 =
| population_note =
| timezone1 = EET
| utc_offset1 = +2
| timezone1_DST = EEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +3
| area_code_type = Dialing code
| area_code = +961
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

Qantara (قنطرة ) is a village in the Marjeyoun District in southern Lebanon.

Name

According to E. H. Palmer, the name means "the arch".^[1] Qantara ({{lang-ar|قنطرة}}) is the Arabic word for "bridge".

History

In 1875 Victor Guérin found that the village had 150 Metawileh inhabitants.^[2] He further remarked: "The mosque is built of hewn stones of apparent antiquity. Its door is surmounted by a lintel belonging to an ancient Christian church, in the midst of which can be made out a cross with equal branches enclosed in a circle."^[3]

In 1881, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it: "A village, built of stone, containing about 250 [..] Metawileh, situated on an isolated and conspicuous hill, and surrounded by gardens, olives, and figs. There are two perennial springs a little to the south of the village."^[4]

References

1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/23/mode/1up 23]
2. ^Guérin, 1880, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr00gugoog#page/n312/mode/1up 272]
3. ^Guérin, 1880, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr00gugoog#page/n312/mode/1up 272]; as given in Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/116/mode/1up 116]
4. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/87/mode/1up 87]

Bibliography

{{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp01conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund|volume=1}}
{{cite book|last=Guérin|first=V.|authorlink=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr00gugoog|volume=3: Galilee, pt. 2|year=1880|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=French}}
{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund}}

External links

Qantara (Marjaayoun), Localiban
Survey of Western Palestine, Map 2: IAA, Wikimedia commons

3 : Marjeyoun District|Populated places in Lebanon|Shia Muslim communities in Lebanon

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