| 词条 | Qerim Sadiku |
| 释义 |
|name = Blessed Qerim Sadiku |image = |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1919|02|12}} |birth_place = Vusanje, Kingdom of Yugoslavia |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1946|03|04|1919|02|12}} |death_place = Shkodër, Albania |titles = Layman, Martyr |venerated_in = Catholic Church |feast_day = 5 November |attributes = |patronage = Persecuted Christians |beatified_date = 5 November 2016 |beatified_place = Shkodër Cathedral, Albania |beatified_by = Cardinal Angelo Amato }}Qerim Sadiku (12 February 1919 – 4 March 1946) was a Catholic Albanian blessed. He was executed by a firing squad in Shkodër along with clerics Danjel Dajani, Giovanni Fausti, Gjon Shllaku, Mark Çuni and Gjelosh Lulashi.[1] He was accepted as a martyr by the Catholic Church in 2016, part of the Martyrs of Albania.[2] LifeSadiku was born in Vusanje, Montenegro, then Kingdom of Yugoslavia, on 12 February 1919 and was baptized as a Catholic. He married a Catholic woman, Marije Vata, in September 1944. Sadiku was an anticommunist, an Albanian nationalist and had been a lieutenant in the gendarmerie force under Zog I of Albania.[3] During World War II he owned a shop in the Gjuhadol neighbourhood in Shkodër and did not become involved with politics until the end of the war.[4] Although he had a Muslim name, he was a Catholic, and extremely devoted to attending church functions. In church he would stay mostly in a praying position, on his knees, rather than standing. He is also remembered for going often on pilgrimages with his wife to the St Anthony Church, a holy place in Albania.[5] Sadiku was arrested and imprisoned in Shkodër on 3 December 1945, on the accusations of not going to vote, distributing flyers for other people to abstain from voting, and for being a member of the Albanian Union, an organisation that was considered by the communists to be "fascist".[6] On 22 February 1946, after the trial of the members of the Albanian Union he was sentenced to death.[7] Sadiku was shot, at age 27, in the morning of 4 March 1946 at the Catholic Cemetery of Rrmaji in Shkodër by a firing squad of eight soldiers of the Albanian communist dictatorship government, along with clerics Danjel Dajani, Giovanni Fausti, Gjon Shllaku, Mark Çuni, and Gjelosh Lulashi.[8] His last words were "I forgive those who may have hurt me. I forgive those who have sentenced me, as well as my executioners. Long live Christ our King. Long live Albania!"[9][10] For the entire day, the bodies were left outside to terrorise the population. The following night, a mass grave was dug near the river bed, where the bodies were buried and covered with rubbish bins, in order to conceal the traces of the execution.[7] Sadiku's child was born to Marije six months after he was killed.[3] In 2016, Sadiku was accepted by the Catholic Church as a blessed, part of the Martyrs of Albania. The beatification ceremony was presided over by Cardinal Angelo Amato at the Shkodër Cathedral, Albania.[2] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.kishakatolikeshkoder.com/martiret-e-komunizmit/qerim-sadiku/|title=Martiret e Komunizmit|last=Kisha Katolike Qerim Sadiku|website=Kisha katolike Shkoder|access-date=1 June 2018}} 2. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/96474|title=Beati Martiri Albanesi (Vincenzo Prennushi e 37 compagni)|last=Flocchini|first=Emilia|access-date=6 October 2017|agency=Santiebeati}} 3. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7XotAQAAIAAJ|title=The criminal file of Albania's communist dictator|last=Pjetër Pepa|publisher=Uegen|year=2003|page=59}} 4. ^Di Pinto, 206 5. ^Di Pinto, 395 6. ^Di Pinto, 400 7. ^1 {{cite book|author=Owen Pearson|title=Albania in the Twentieth Century, A History|volume=Volume III: Albania as Dictatorship and Democracy, 1945–99|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D4wx7kQp4bgC&pg=PA18|year=2004|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-84511-105-2|pages=18–}} 8. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MlQtAQAAIAAJ|title=Në gjurmët e nji ditari: shkodra në tri vitet e saj të parë nen komunizëm në sigurim ndër burgje e kampe|last=Ahmet Bushati|publisher=Camaj-Pipa|year=2001|page=99}} 9. ^Di Pinto, 402 10. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7XotAQAAIAAJ|title=The criminal file of Albania's communist dictator|last=Pjetër Pepa|publisher=Uegen|year=2003|page=78}} Sources
12 : 1919 births|1946 deaths|Christian martyrs|People executed by Albania by firing squad|20th-century Roman Catholic martyrs|20th-century executions by Albania|20th-century venerated Christians|Albanian beatified people|Albanian Roman Catholics|Beatifications by Pope Francis|People from Plav, Montenegro|Albanian people executed by the communist regime |
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