请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Albertus Pictor
释义

  1. Career

  2. Influence

  3. Churches with wall paintings by or attributed to Albertus Pictor

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2014}}{{Infobox artist
| name = Albertus Pictor
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| nocat_wdimage = yes
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{circa}} 1440
| birth_place = Immenhausen
| death_date = {{circa}} {{death year and age|1507|1440}}
| death_place =
| native_name = Albrekt Pärlstickare
| native_name_lang = Swedish
| nationality = Swedish
| spouse =
| known_for = Painting
| education =
| movement = Swedish Renaissance
| notable_works = Death playing chess
| patrons =
| awards =
| elected =
| website =
}}

Albertus Pictor (English, "Albert the Painter"; Immenhusen, c. 1440 – c. 1507), also called Albert Pictor, Albert Målare and Albrekt Pärlstickare (Swedish), is the most famous late medieval Swedish painter, known for his wallpaintings surviving in numerous churches in southern and central Sweden. Celebrations for the quincentenary of his death were arranged for 2009.

Career

Albertus was originally called Albertus Immenhusen, after the German town of Immenhausen in Hessen of which he was a native. He occurs in Swedish historical sources from 1465, when he was admitted a burgher of Arboga. Eight years later he moved to Stockholm, where, in accordance with current practice, he took over the workshop as well as the widow of a deceased painter.

He was a versatile and prolific artist, known to his contemporaries not only for his church wallpaintings, but also as an organist and embroiderer (hence his nickname of Pärlstickare, "Pearl-embroiderer"). More than thirty of his schemes, mostly in a secco technique, are extant, many in the Lake Mälaren region, about a third of which bear his signature. Notable examples include wallpaintings at Bromma kyrka, near Stockholm, Lid kyrka, in Södermanland and Täby Kyrkby kyrka in Täby. Part of his life and work are depicted in the illustrated book, "Albert målare och sommaren i Härkeberga" ("Albert the Painter and the summer in Härkeberga"), which describes his painting of the small church of Härkeberga in Uppland (see below).

Influence

Albertus's illustration of Death playing chess from Täby kyrka inspired the famous scene in Ingmar Bergman's 1957 film The Seventh Seal in which a knight (Antonius Block) plays chess with personified Death. Albertus Pictor himself appears as a character in the film (played by Gunnar Olsson), in a dialog with Jöns, Antonius Block's squire, while working on a church mural.

Churches with wall paintings by or attributed to Albertus Pictor

Albertus Pictor's paintings are considered preserved in 37 churches. Nine of the painting are either signed with some variant of Albertus name or the signing documented was destroyed. Other paintings ascribed to Albertus Pictor are based on attributes made by experts on the subject. Attenuation on stylistic grounds based on comparisons to those of the churches that have secure signings is difficult to determine especially when it concerns the making of the works.

The ornamentation has traditionally been important for the attribution, it is, however, in greater part in the public domain and is more general in its expression and easier to copy than figure painting. A lot of them are also strong influenced by over-liming and production with subsequent restoration. Albertus Pictor's painting, however, differ so much from contemporary Swedish painters that they usually can not be attributed to the author. It is conceivable that in some cases they rather have strong influences.

{{colbegin | colwidth=18em}}
  • Almunge (Uppland)
  • Bromma (Stockholm)
  • Bälinge (Uppland)
  • Danmark (Uppland)
  • Dingtuna (Västmanland)
  • Ed (Uppland)
  • Floda (Södermanland)
  • Gryta (Uppsala)
  • Helga Trefaldighet (Uppsala)
  • Husby-Sjutolft (Uppland)
  • Håbo-Tibble (Uppland)
  • Härkeberga (Uppland)
  • Härnevi (Uppland)
  • Kalmar (Uppland)
  • Kumla (Västmanland)
  • Lid (Sörmland)
  • Nederluleå (Norrbotten)
  • Odensala (Uppland)
  • S Per (Uppsala)
  • Sala (Västmanland)
  • Sollentuna (Uppland)
  • Solna (Uppland)
  • Storkyrkan (Stockholm)
  • Torshälla (Södermanland)
  • Täby (Uppland)
  • Uppsala Cathedral (Uppland)
  • Vadsbro (Södermanland)
  • Vaksala (Uppland)
  • Vansö (Sörmland)
  • Vittinge (Uppland)
  • Vårdinge (Södermanland)
  • Vänge (Uppland)
  • Västerås Cathedral (Västmanland)
  • Yttergran (Uppland)
  • Ösmo (Sörmland)
  • Österunda (Uppland)
  • Övergran (Uppland)
{{colend}}

See also

  • Church frescos in Sweden

References

  • {{citation |author=Melin, Pia |title=Fåfängans förgänglighet (Vanishing Vanity: Allegory as Speculum in Paintings by Albertus Pictor) |url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1404 |year=2007 |isbn=917031-178-1}}
  • {{citation |author=Hulth, Sonja (Illustrations: Fibben Hald) |title=Albert Målare och sommaren i Härkeberga ("Albert the Painter and the summer in Härkeberga") Rabén&Sjögren |year=1998 |isbn=9129645018}}

External links

  • {{commons category-inline|Albertus Pictor}}
  • Albertus Pictor website
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Albertus Pictor}}

12 : 1440 births|1507 deaths|People from Kassel (district)|German emigrants to Sweden|Swedish people of German descent|Medieval Swedish painters|Swedish male painters|Artists from Stockholm|Church frescos in Sweden|15th-century Swedish people|16th-century Swedish artists|Swedish Roman Catholics

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/21 0:36:14