| 词条 | Queen Charlotte's Ball |
| 释义 |
The Queen Charlotte's Ball is an annual British debutante ball. The ball was founded in 1780 by George III as a birthday celebration in honor of his wife, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, for whom the ball is named. The Queen Charlotte's Ball originally served as a fund-raiser for the Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital. The annual ball continued after Queen Charlotte's death in 1818, but was criticised by the British royal family in the 1950s and 1960s and folded in 1976. It was revived in the 21st century by Jenny Hallam-Peel, a former debutante, who shifted its focus from entering high society to teaching business skills, networking, and etiquette, and fundraising for charities. Debutantes being presented curtsey to a large birthday cake in honor of Queen Charlotte. HistoryThe Queen Charlotte's Ball is named after Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, a German princess who, as the wife of George III, was the Queen consort of Great Britain, Ireland, and Hanover. The first ball was hosted in 1780 by George III in honor of Queen Charlotte's birthday.[1][2] The Queen stood next to a giant birthday cake and debutantes curtseyed to her.[3] Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz funded a London women's hospital, later named the Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, with funds raised from the ball.[2][3] The ball, which continued to take place annually in celebration of the queen's birthday, became the premier debutante ball of the London Season.[4] After Queen Charlotte's death in 1818, the ball continued to be hosted by the British sovereign and consort. Young women from noble and gentry families were presented as debutantes to the royal court. After being presented at court, debutantes were allowed to partake in all the privileges of high society: attending parties, balls, and horse races, and being eligible for marriage. Debutantes presented at Queen Charlotte's Ball would curtsey to the reigning sovereign as he or she stood beside a large birthday cake.[7][5][6] In the late 1950s Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, referred to the ball as "bloody daft" and demanded that it no longer be held at Buckingham Palace.[10] Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon, reportedly disapproved of the ball, particularly that candidates were bribing former debutantes to sponsor them, as a sponsorship was required in order to participate.[11][7] In 1958 Elizabeth II announced she would no longer have debutantes presented at court. In the 1960s and 1970s the participation in debutante balls around the United Kingdom dropped, leading to the Queen Charlotte Ball folding in 1976.[5] 21st-century revivalThe Queen Charlotte's Ball was revived in the early 21st century by Jenny Hallam-Peel, a former debutante, who works as an attorney and runs a company called The London Season.[8] Peter Townend, social editor of Tatler, reportedly asked Hallem-Peel to "keep the Season alive" prior to his death in 2001. She began touring London's elite private day schools and selecting students as debutante recruits.[5] The modern ball's focus shifted from entering high society to teaching business skills, networking, etiquette, and fundraising for charities. While originally exclusive to members of the British nobility and gentry, the ball now includes debutantes from the British upper middle class and from foreign countries. Many debutantes are from Eastern Europe and Asia.[7] Debutantes are required to be preparing for or already enrolled at a university.[5] The debutantes are also required to partake in the traditional London season, including the Henley Royal Regatta, the Royal Ascot, and the Glyndebourne Festival Opera.[5] They are trained in etiquette that involves protocol and diplomacy, foreign orders of precedence and the orders of precedence in the United Kingdom, seating arrangements, invitations, gifts, titles and forms of address, flag protocol, honours and decorations, and ranks of the British peerage.[7] The ball, no longer hosted by the monarch, is officially hosted by John Seymour, 19th Duke of Somerset, and Judith-Rose, Duchess of Somerset, with Princess Katarina of Yugoslavia and Princess Olga Andreevna Romanoff serving as royal patrons.[5][21] Rather than curtsey to a monarch, the debutantes curtsey to the birthday cake itself.[7] Each year one debutante is selected as "Debutante of the Year" and she cuts the cake with a ceremonial sword.[2] Since its revival, the ball has been hosted at Dartmouth House, Leeds Castle, Kensington Palace, and the Royal Courts of Justice.[9][10][2] The Queen Charlotte's Ball partnered with the Shanghai International Debutante Ball to organize its events from 2012 until 2016.[11] In popular cultureFiona MacCarthy wrote about her experiences as one of the last 1,400 debutantes to be presented at court in her 2006 book Last Curtsey: The End of the Debutantes.[12]Notable debutantesDebutantes presented at court
Debutantes presented at the modern ball
References1. ^{{cite web| url = https://jezebel.com/gawk-at-the-opulence-of-the-fanciest-debutante-ball-eve-1454829209| title = Gawk at the Opulence of the Fanciest Debutante Ball Ever| last = Dries| first = Kate| date = 30 October 2013| website = Jezebel| publisher = Univision Communications| access-date = 22 March 2019}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/inside-queen-charlottes-ball-2017-for-affluent-debutantes-2017-9|title=Inside Queen Charlotte's Ball, the glamorous, Champagne-filled event for affluent debutantes from around the world|first=Alison Millington, Business Insider|last=UK|website=Business Insider}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://archive.org/details/historyofqueench00ryan|title=The history of Queen Charlotte's Lying-in Hospital: From its foundation in 1752 to the present time, with an account of its objects and present state|first1=Thomas|last1=Ryan|first2=England)|last2=Queen Charlotte's Lying-in Hospital (London|date=22 March 1885|publisher=[London: The Hospital]|via=Internet Archive}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/picturegalleries/uknews/10414066/In-pictures-Debutantes-at-Queen-Charlottes-Ball.html|title=In pictures: Debutantes at Queen Charlotte's Ball|date=30 October 2013|publisher=|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/lifestyle/10277991/Why-todays-debutantes-are-having-a-ball-again.html|title=Why today's 'debutantes' are having a ball again|first=Julia Llewellyn|last=Smith|date=1 September 2013|publisher=|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://thelondonseason.org/queen-charlottes-ball-2018/|title=The Queen Charlotte's Ball 2018|date=19 September 2018|publisher=}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://metro.co.uk/2018/09/10/met-the-girls-who-are-coming-out-as-debutantes-in-2018-7930757/|title=An inside look at coming out ball full of debutantes|date=10 September 2018|publisher=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://thelondonseason.org/|title=The London Season|website=The London Season}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.thecourtjeweller.com/2018/09/tiaras-of-queen-charlottes-ball.html|title=Tiaras of Queen Charlotte's Ball|first=Ella|last=Kay|publisher=}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/oct/30/posh-pop-debutante-ball-inequality|title=Prince Philip called debutante balls 'bloody daft' – yet posh is the new pop - Daisy Buchanan|first=Daisy|last=Buchanan|date=30 October 2013|publisher=|via=www.theguardian.com}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://qz.com/quartzy/1145563/i-am-a-daughter-of-the-chinese-cultural-revolution-and-i-was-an-european-debutante/|title=I am a daughter of the Chinese Cultural Revolution and I was a European debutante|first1=Noël|last1=Duan|first2=Noël|last2=Duan|website=Quartzy}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/fiona-maccarthy-the-last-debutante-418834.html|title=Fiona MacCarthy: The last debutante|date=6 October 2006|website=The Independent}} 4 : 1780 establishments in England|Annual events in England|Balls in the United Kingdom|Debutante balls |
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