词条 | Rabi ibn Ziyad al-Harithi |
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Rabi ibn Ziyad al-Harithi was an Arab military leader, who served the Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates. BiographyIn 651, Rabi ibn Ziyad invaded the Sasanian province of Sakastan. After some time, he reached Zaliq, a border town between Kirman and Sakastan, where he forced the dehqan of the town to acknowledge Muslim authority. He then did the same at the fortress of Karkuya, which had a famous fire temple, which is mentioned in the Tarikh-i Sistan.{{sfn|Zarrinkub|1975|p=24}} He then continued to seize more land in the province. He thereafter besieged the capital Zrang, and after a heavy battle outside the city, its governor Aparviz surrendered. When Aparviz went to Rabi ibn Ziyad to discuss about the conditions of a treaty, he saw that he was using the bodies of two dead soldiers as a chair. This horrified Aparviz, who in order to spare the inhabitants of Sakastan from the Arabs, made peace with them in return for a heavy tribute of one million dirhams, as well as 1,000 slave boys (or girls) bearing 1,000 golden vessels.{{sfn|Marshak|Negmatov|1996|p=450}}{{sfn|Zarrinkub|1975|p=24}}{{sfn|Morony|1986|pp=203-210}} Rabi ibn Ziyad was then appointed as the governor of the province.{{sfn|Marshak|Negmatov|1996|p=450}} 18 months later, Rabi was summoned to Basra, and was replaced by Abd al-Rahman ibn Samura as governor.{{sfn|Marshak|Negmatov|1996|p=450}} In 671, Rabi was appointed as the governor of Khurasan, where he was able to expand Muslim rule in the east as far as Balkh.{{sfn|Shaban|1979|p=32}} In 673, his son Abdallah ibn Rabi succeeded him as governor.{{sfn|Shaban|1979|p=32}} ReferencesSources
7 : 7th-century deaths|7th-century Arabs|Arab generals|Umayyad generals|People of the Muslim conquest of Persia|Sistan|Umayyad governors of Khurasan |
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