| 词条 | Albéric O'Kelly de Galway |
| 释义 |
|name = Albéric O'Kelly de Galway |image= Albéric O'Kelly de Galway 1961b.jpg |caption=O'Kelly in 1961 |birthname = Albéric Joseph Rodolphe Marie Robert Ghislain O'Kelly de Galway |country = Belgium |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1911|5|17}} |birth_place = Brussels, Belgium |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1980|10|3|1911|5|17}} |death_place = |title = Grandmaster (1956) ICCF Grandmaster (1962) |worldchampion = |ICCFworldchampion = 1959–62 |rating = |peakrating = }} Albéric Joseph Rodolphe Marie Robert Ghislain O'Kelly de Galway (17 May 1911, Anderlecht – 3 October 1980, Brussels) was a Belgian chess Grandmaster (1956), an International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster (1962), and the third ICCF World Champion in correspondence chess (1959–1962). He was also a chess writer. Chess careerO'Kelly won the Belgian championships thirteen times between 1937 and 1959. He placed first at Beverwijk 1946. In 1947, he became one of Europe's leading players, having finished first at the 1947 European Zonal tournament at Hilversum, tied for first place with Pirc at Teplice Sanov, and tied for second at Venice. The next year, O'Kelly finished first at São Paulo ahead of Eliskases and Rossetto. He earned the title International Master (IM) in 1950, the first year the title was awarded. He placed first at Dortmund 1951. O'Kelly finished first at the round-robin Utrecht 1961 with 6½/9, followed by Karl Robatsch second with 6 points and Arthur Bisguier and Aleksandar Matanović tied for third and fourth with 5½.[1] In 1958, he was awarded the Belgian decoration of the Golden Palm of the Order of the Crown, for his chess successes and the distinction he had brought to the nation.[2] O'Kelly was made an International Arbiter in 1962 and was the chief arbiter of the world championship matches between Tigran Petrosian and Boris Spassky in 1966 and 1969. In 1974, he was the arbiter for the Moscow Karpov–Korchnoi match. He spoke French, Dutch, German, English, Spanish, and Russian fluently, and also some Italian. He published many books and articles, often in languages other than French. Personal lifeO'Kelly was descended from John O'Kelly, an Irish-born British army officer who was granted a nobility title in 1720 in what was then the Austrian Low Countries.[3] Consequently, he was often addressed as 'Count O'Kelly de Galway', for example on the front cover of his 1965 book about Petrosian. Legacy{{algebraic notation|pos=section}}The O'Kelly Variation in the Sicilian Defence: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 a6[4] is named after him. Books
| author=O'Kelly de Galway, Albéric | author2=Littlewood, John | title=Tigran Petrosian: World Champion | year=1965 | publisher=Elsevier | isbn=978-0-0801-1012-7}}
| author=O'Kelly de Galway, Albéric | title=The Sicilian Flank Game (Najdorf Variation) | year=1969 | publisher=Batsford | isbn=978-0-7134-0351-0}}
| author=O'Kelly de Galway, Albéric | title=Assess Your Chess Fast: From Expert to Master | year=1976 | publisher=Batsford | isbn=978-0-7134-1055-6}}
| author=O'Kelly de Galway, Albéric | title=Improve Your Chess Fast | year=1978 | publisher=Batsford | isbn=0-7134-1053-1}} Notable games
ReferencesNotes1. ^{{citation | last=Horowitz | first=I. A. | author-link=Al Horowitz | title=The World of Chess: Another for O'Kelly | periodical=Chess Review | volume=30 | issue=2 |date = February 1962| page=35}} Bibliography{{refbegin}}2. ^{{cite book | author=Sunnucks, Anne | title=The Encyclopaedia of Chess (2nd Ed.) | publisher=Hale | year=1976 | isbn= 0709146973 | page=336}} 3. ^ Axel Klein, [https://books.google.com/books?id=FTSDAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=O%27Kelly+de+Galway+officer&source=gbs_selected_pages&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&f=false O'Kelly: An Irish Musical Family in Nineteenth-Century France], p24, Books on Demand, 2014 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Lab/7378/opening.htm |title=Opening Names |last=Wall |first=Bill |publisher=Bill Wall's Chess Page |accessdate=30 June 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5kmW9YHIQ?url=http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Lab/7378/opening.htm |archivedate=25 October 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
| last=Golombek | first=Harry | author-link=Harry Golombek | year=1977 | title=Golombek's Encyclopedia of Chess | publisher=Crown Publishing | isbn=0-517-53146-1 | pages=219}}
| last=Hooper | first=David | authorlink=David Vincent Hooper | last2=Whyld | first2=Kenneth | authorlink2=Kenneth Whyld | year=1992 | title=The Oxford Companion to Chess | edition=2nd | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-280049-3 | pages=277}}
| last1=Van Cornil | first1=Etienne | year=2003 | title=Portrait O'Kelly | publisher=Journal du C.R.E.B. | pages=unknown}}{{refend}} External links{{Commons category}}
before= Viacheslav Ragozin | title= World Correspondence Chess Champion | years= 1959–1962 | after= Vladimir Zagorovsky }}{{S-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2010}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Okelly De Galway, Alberic}} 15 : 1911 births|1980 deaths|Chess grandmasters|Chess Olympiad competitors|World Correspondence Chess Champions|Correspondence chess grandmasters|Chess double grandmasters|Belgian chess players|Belgian male writers|Sportspeople from Brussels|Chess writers|Chess arbiters|Chess theoreticians|Counts of Belgium|Belgian people of Irish descent |
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