| 词条 | Alcedo |
| 释义 |
| image =File:Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis.jpg | image_caption = Common kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Aves | ordo = Coraciiformes | familia = Alcedinidae | subfamilia = Alcedininae | genus = Alcedo | genus_authority = Linnaeus, 1758 | type_species=Alcedo ispida | type_species_authority=Linnaeus, 1758 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = see text }}{{cladogram|title=Phylogeny |caption=Cladogram based on Andersen et al. (2017)[1] |clades={{clade| style=font-size:90% ;line-height:90%;width:300px |label1=Alcedo |1={{clade |1=Blue-banded kingfisher |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Blue-eared kingfisher |2=Blyth's kingfisher |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Half-collared kingfisher |2=Shining-blue kingfisher |2={{clade |1=Cerulean kingfisher |2=Common kingfisher }} }} }} }} }} }}Alcedo is a genus of birds in the kingfisher subfamily Alcedininae. The genus was introduced by Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae.[2] The type species is the common kingfisher (Alcedo atthis ispida).[3] Alcedo is the Latin for "kingfisher".[4] The genus contains the following seven species:[5]
Unlike many kingfishers, all members of Alcedo are specialist fish-eaters. They all have some blue feathers on their upper-parts and most species have a black bill.[6] Except for the cerulean kingfisher they all have some rufous in their plumage. The female generally has more red on the lower mandible than the male.{{sfn|Fry|Fry|Harris|1992|pp=210-224}} The smallest species is the cerulean kingfisher which is around {{cvt|13|cm}} in length;{{sfn|Fry|Fry|Harris|1992|pp=210-211}} much the largest is Blyth's kingfisher with a length of {{cvt|22|cm}}.{{sfn|Fry|Fry|Harris|1992|pp=223-224}} References1. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Andersen | first1=M.J. | last2=McCullough | first2=J.M. | last3=Mauck III | first3=W.M. | last4=Smith | first4=B.T. | last5=Moyle | first5=R.G. | year=2017 | title=A phylogeny of kingfishers reveals an Indomalayan origin and elevated rates of diversification on oceanic islands | journal=Journal of Biogeography | volume= | issue= | pages=1–13 | doi=10.1111/jbi.13139 }} 2. ^{{cite book | last=Linnaeus | first=C. | authorlink=Carl Linnaeus | year=1758 | title= Systema Naturæ per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Volume 1| edition=10th | page=115 | publisher=Holmiae:Laurentii Salvii | language=Latin | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727020 }} 3. ^{{ cite book | editor-last=Peters | editor-first=James Lee | editor-link=James L. Peters | year=1945 | title=Check-list of Birds of the World. Volume 5 | publisher=Harvard University Press | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=170 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14480181 }} 4. ^{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A | year= 2010| title= The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher= Christopher Helm | location = London | isbn = 978-1-4081-2501-4 | page = 40}} 5. ^{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2016 | title=Rollers, ground rollers & kingfishers | work=World Bird List Version 6.3 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/rollers/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=25 September 2016 }} 6. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Moyle | first1=R.G. | last2=Fuchs | first2=J. | last3=Pasquet | first3=E. | last4=Marks | first4=B.D. | year=2007 | title=Feeding behavior, toe count, and the phylogenetic relationships among alcedinine kingfishers (Alcedininae) | journal=Journal of Avian Biology | volume=38 | issue=3 | pages=317–326 | doi=10.1111/J.2007.0908-8857.03921.x }} Sources
External links
3 : Alcedo|Bird genera|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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