“Raine Study”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study is one of the largest prospective cohorts of pregnancy, childhood, adolescence and now early adulthood to be carried out anywhere in the world.^[1] Its purpose is to improve human health and well-being, through the study of a cohort of Western Australians from before birth onwards.^[2]^[3]

The Raine Study is a joint venture between The University of Western Australia, Curtin University of Technology, Telethon Kids Institute, Women and Infants Research Foundation, Edith Cowan University, Murdoch University and The University of Notre Dame Australia and receives additional funding from the Raine Medical Research Foundation and National Health and Medical Research Council.

History

It was established between 1989 and 1991 to determine how events during pregnancy and childhood influence health in later life. 2900 pregnant women entered the study and 2868 live births (index participants) were recruited into the Raine Study cohort.^[4]

The Raine Study started as a randomised controlled trial to examine the effects of frequent and repeated fetal ultrasound imaging studies on birth outcomes.^[5]

It has since become a multi-generational study that provides information on the developmental origins health and disease.^[6] The index participants in the study have had physical assessment, questionnaire and biosample data collected^[3] at ages 18 and 36 weeks gestated, 1, 2, 3, 5, 14, 17, 18, 20, 22 and 27 years of age.

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=Long may kids' health study Raine {{!}} Health+Medicine|url=http://health.thewest.com.au/news/2147/long-may-kids-health-study-raine|work=health.thewest.com.au|language=en|access-date=2017-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227121856/http://health.thewest.com.au/news/2147/long-may-kids-health-study-raine|archive-date=2017-12-27|dead-url=no|df=}}
2. ^{{cite web | last=Wahlquist | first=Calla | title=Researchers call for WHO review after one-seventh meet 'normal' sperm count | website=The Guardian | date=September 30, 2015 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/sep/30/researchers-call-for-who-review-after-one-seventh-meet-normal-sperm-count | access-date=October 14, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227235533/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2015/sep/30/researchers-call-for-who-review-after-one-seventh-meet-normal-sperm-count | archive-date=2017-12-27 | dead-url=no | df= }}
3. ^¹{{cite web | title=Perth researchers leading the way in preventing pre-term childbirth | website=ABC News | date=June 24, 2015 | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-24/perth-researchers-leading-the-way-in-preventing-premature-birth/6570092 | access-date=October 14, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224033325/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-24/perth-researchers-leading-the-way-in-preventing-premature-birth/6570092 | archive-date=2016-12-24 | dead-url=no | df= }}
4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Straker|first1=Leon|last2=Mountain|first2=Jenny|last3=Jacques|first3=Angela|last4=White|first4=Scott|last5=Smith|first5=Anne|last6=Landau|first6=Louis|last7=Stanley|first7=Fiona|last8=Newnham|first8=John|last9=Pennell|first9=Craig|last10=Eastwood|first10=Peter|title=Cohort Profile: The Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study–Generation 2|journal=International Journal of Epidemiology|volume=46|issue=5|pages=1384–1385j|doi=10.1093/ije/dyw308|pmid=28064197|pmc=5837608|year=2017}}
5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Newnham|first1=J. P.|last2=Evans|first2=S. F.|last3=Michael|first3=C. A.|last4=Stanley|first4=F. J.|last5=Landau|first5=L. I.|date=9 October 1993|title=Effects of frequent ultrasound during pregnancy: a randomised controlled trial|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/014067369391944H|journal=The Lancet|volume=342|issue=8876|pages=887–891|doi=10.1016/0140-6736(93)91944-H}}
6. ^{{cite journal|last1=McKnight|first1=Charlotte M.|last2=Newnham|first2=John P.|last3=Stanley|first3=Fiona J.|last4=Mountain|first4=Jenny A.|last5=Landau|first5=Louis I.|last6=Beilin|first6=Lawrence J.|last7=Puddey|first7=Ian B.|last8=Pennell|first8=Craig E.|last9=Mackey|first9=David A.|title=Birth of a cohort — the first 20 years of the Raine study|journal=The Medical Journal of Australia|date=10 December 2012|volume=197|issue=11|pages=608–610|url=https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2012/197/11/birth-cohort-first-20-years-raine-study|access-date=2017-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829191828/https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2012/197/11/birth-cohort-first-20-years-raine-study|archive-date=2017-08-29|dead-url=no|df=|doi=10.5694/mja12.10698|pmid=23230915}}

History

References

External links