| 词条 | Raja Som Shah |
| 释义 |
Raja Som Shah or Raja Soham Shah was king of Ramnagar State. He created the Chauth System as protection fees. It was used by Chhatrapati Shivaji Raje Bhonsle of Maratha Empire. {{Infobox King|name=Soham Shah|title=Raja Of Ramnagar State|birth_name=Sur Singh|full name=Shrimant Raja Sursingh Shahji|regnal name=Chauthia Raja (Gaurdian King)|signature_alt=|religion=Kshatriya Hindu|image=Unidentified Raja.jpg}}HistorySom Shah ruled over Ramnagar State. He claimed the Chauth (protection fees) from Portuguese of Daman. Portuguese captain Fernao De Miranda paid 1/8 share of total revenue of Daman. In 1670, Fernao De Miranda came in a agreement with Vikram Shah Mukne of Jawhar State to crush the Som Shah. So king of jawhar attacked at Ramnagar State and destroyed many of village in the territory of Ramnagar but Raja Som Shah was not able check Vikram Shah so vikram shah claimed the chauth from Portuguese. After that Fernao De Miranda sent a secret latter to Chhatrapati Shivaji Raje Bhonsle to get ride from kings of Ramnagar State and Jawhar State. Shivaji agreed and checked the Som Shah. Shivaji came to know about Som Shah and his Chauth system and he liked it. After that shivaji demanded chauth from Portuguese and they did so. But after some time, Fernao De Miranda stopped the payment to shivaji. Shivaji sent his men to captain and asked about chauth but captain replied that you have not defeated king of ramnagar and jawhar so we will pay to them not for you. 5th June 1672, shivaji sent his army under his minister Peshwa Moropant Pingley and firstly he defeated the Vikram Shah of jawhar but he was succeeded by his son and then peshwa marched against Som Shah, seized the ramnagar and defeated him. Ramnagar state annexed in Maratha Empire.[1][2][3][4][5] References1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=nD8rDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA169&dq=som+shah+ramnagar&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwieg5mb46zhAhUN3o8KHduRBEsQ6AEIHTAA#v=onepage&q=som%20shah%20ramnagar&f=false|title=The Travels of the Abbarrn India and the Near East, 1672 to 1674|last=Fawcett|first=SirCharles|date=2017-07-05|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781351539890|language=en}} 2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=WYFrgILWbIgC&pg=PA145&dq=som+shah+ramnagar&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwieg5mb46zhAhUN3o8KHduRBEsQ6AEIKDAC#v=onepage&q=som%20shah%20ramnagar&f=false|title=Shivaji and His Times|last=Sarkar|first=Jadunath|date=1992|publisher=Orient Longman|isbn=9788125013471|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=4gckDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT179&dq=som+shah+ramnagar&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwieg5mb46zhAhUN3o8KHduRBEsQ6AEILjAD#v=onepage&q=som%20shah%20ramnagar&f=false|title=The Travels of the Abbé Carré in India and the Near East, 1672 to 1674: Volume I. From France through Syria, Iraq and the Persian Gulf to Surat, Goa, and Bijapur, with an account of his grave illness|last=Burn|first=Sir Richard|date=2017-05-15|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9781317013082|language=en}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=N45LDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT51&dq=Ramnagar+State+Koli&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjvzOyk5KzhAhVFKo8KHTS6AoQQ6AEIKTAC#v=onepage&q=Ramnagar%20State%20Koli&f=false|title=The Marathas|last=Kulkarni|first=Prof A. R.|date=2008-07-01|publisher=Diamond Publications|isbn=9788184830736|language=en}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/jadunath-sarkar/shivaji-and-his-times-hci/page-14-shivaji-and-his-times-hci.shtml|title=Read the eBook Shivaji and his times by Jadunath Sarkar online for free (page 14 of 29)|website=www.ebooksread.com|access-date=2019-04-01}} 2 : 17th-century Indian monarchs|Hindu monarchs |
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