词条 | Ralph Humphrey |
释义 |
}}{{Infobox artist | name = Ralph Humphrey | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Ralph Humphrey | birth_date = {{Birth date |1932|04|14}} | birth_place = Youngstown, Ohio, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1990|07|14|1932|04|14}} | death_place = New York, New York, U.S. | nationality = American | spouse = | field = Painting | training = Youngstown State University | movement = Abstract expressionism Minimalism }} Ralph Humphrey (April 14, 1932 – July 14, 1990) was an American abstract painter whose work has been linked to both Abstract Expressionism and Minimalism.[1][2] He was active in the New York art scene in the 1960s and '70s. His paintings are best summarized as an exploration of space through color and structure. He lived and worked in New York, NY. He is not to be confused with the percussionist Ralph Humphrey, best known for being the drummer of The Mothers Of Invention from 1973 until 1974. BiographyRalph Humphrey studied at Youngstown State University.[1] He moved to New York in 1957 and immediately became a part of the art scene that was known, at the time, for Abstract Expressionism.[1] He met artists such as Mark Rothko, Theodoros Stamos, Frank Stella, Robert Ryman, and Ellsworth Kelly, who would end up having a large influence on his work.[3] Humphrey was a prominent member of the generation of artists who laid the groundwork for American art in the 1970s and 60s.[1] From 1966 until his death in 1990, he taught painting in the graduate department at Hunter College. Artistic styleHumphrey's artistic style went through several phases and developments, which can be roughly outlined in the following way: monochromes from 1957–60; frame paintings 1961–65; shaped canvases 1967–70; constructed paintings 1971–1990.[4] Throughout these phases, Humphrey kept a keen eye on color, light, and space while he moved between abstraction and representation. As Kenneth Baker explains in Art in America in 1984, “Each of his works defines an ideal viewing distance that can be discovered only by patient observation of the focus of the details, the resolution of the image and the proper relationship between body and object. Finding the apt distance from which to contemplate Humphrey’s new paints is thus not something you do discursively: it is an exercise in feeling your way silently towards a correct spatial interval.” [3] 1957–1960Reviewing Humphrey's show at Tibor de Nagy in 1960, Donald Judd said, of his monochromes, “They are large, subtle and single-colored. This is Purism of a sort, in which generality does not contain variables but excludes them, in which the basic diagram or color, the only continuity, is exposed, here the essence of a confused sequence of perceptions.”[5] Donald Judd also likened these canvases to the work of Kazimir Malevich, Piet Mondrian, and Josef Albers. 1961–1965Neil A. Levine wrote in 1965 about Humphrey's solo exhibition at Green Gallery, where he showed some of his frame paintings. Levine said, “His new work is serious and demanding. All the paintings are variations on one theme. The theme is, simply stated, an expansive, lightly brushed, large grey field…surrounded by a painted framing edge…”[6] Here, Neil, too, references Albers, as well as TV screens, unfilled billboards, and Rothko.[6] 1967–1970Robert Pincus-Whitten reviewed Humphrey's 1969 show at Bykert Gallery, where his shaped canvases were hung. Pincus-Whitten explains how Humphrey created “a luminous cosmos of fragile exhalations, painted on large squares or horizontal rectangles, softly turned at the corner and curved back into the stretcher.”[7] These canvases are noteworthy, too, for their use of day-glow colors. At this time, his work becomes increasingly more atmospheric than his previous efforts; multi-colored wavy lines and sprayed colors replace solid geometric fields of single colors. 1971–1990The last definable phase of his artistic style approaches representation at times, sometimes calling to mind an open window. These constructed paintings also border on sculpture, often coming ten inches out from the wall, directly confronting the viewer in real space. The paint, too, is considerably built up, giving the surface of the paintings considerable texture that was not previously seen in his work. Ellen Schwartz writes in 1977 about his show at John Weber, where his constructed paintings were still abstract: “Humphrey’s latest works, meditative rather than communicative, require the suspension of conscious efforts to grasp them before they will yield their secrets, which lay within ourselves all the while. The rich blue variegated surfaces are like blotters onto which we pour our own fantasies.”[8] D Phillips, writing about his Willard Gallery show in 1982, explains how his constructed paintings are natural extensions of the earlier frame paintings: “Frames-within-frames have long provided the structural basis for Humphrey’s colorful designs; he has simply made his window allusion literal.” She explains, too, that these paintings are a step forward: “The shift does, however, bring greater variety and complexity to the artist’s constructions. There is a more explicit sense of space, of indoors and outdoors.”[9] Beyond content, we see Humphrey using a brighter color palette and inserting vaguely figurative, whimsical patterns onto the surface.[3] Yet, by the mid 1980s, the paintings return to a more ambiguous, abstract state.[3] ExhibitionsSince his first solo exhibition at the Tibor de Nagy Gallery in New York City in 1959, Humphrey's work has been the subject of 40 solo shows. During his lifetime, he had been represented by Green Gallery, Bykert Gallery, Andre Emmerich Gallery, Willard Gallery, and John Weber Gallery.[1] Solo exhibitions have continued to be mounted since his death in 1990, including Ralph Humphrey: Frame Paintings, 1964 to 1965 at Mary Boone Gallery, New York City, September 8–October 6, 1990 and Ralph Humphrey: Conveyance at Gary Snyder Gallery, April 2 – May 16, 2015.[10][11] Other exhibitions have been held elsewhere in New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Boston. Humphrey's paintings have also been in group shows such as Systemic Painting at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, 1966, The Structure of Color at the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, 1971, the 1979 Biennial at the Whitney Museum, and High Times, Hard Times: New York Painting, 1967-1975 at the Weatherspoon Art Museum, 2006.[12][13][14][15] {{like resume|section|date=June 2016}}Solo exhibitions1959
1960
1961
1965
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1976–1977
1977
1980
1982
1983
1984
1985
1987
1990
1991
1996
1998
2000
2001
2008
2012
2015
Group Exhibitions1961
1966
1967
1968
1968–1969
1969
1969–1970
1970–1971
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1975–1976
1976
1977
1977–1978
1978–1979
1979
1980
1981
1981–1982
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1986–1987
1997
2004
2006–2007
2008
2008–2009
2009
2010
2011
2011–2012
2012
2014–2015
2015
CollectionsHumphrey's work can be found in prominent collections in America and Australia, including the following:
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|last1=Smith|first1=Roberta|title=Ralph Humphrey, An Abstract Painter And a Teacher, 58|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/17/obituaries/ralph-humphrey-an-abstract-painter-and-a-teacher-58.html|accessdate=29 April 2016|publisher=New York Times|date=July 17, 1990}} 2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Wilson|first1=William S.|title=Ralph Humphrey: An Apology for Painting|journal=Artforum|date=1977|volume=16|issue=3|pages=54–59}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|last1=Baker|first1=Kenneth|title=Material Feelings|journal=Art in America|date=1984|volume=72|issue=9|pages=162–167}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Baker|first1=Amy|title=Painterly Edge|journal=Artforum|date=1982|volume=20|issue=8|pages=38–43}} 5. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Judd|first1=Donald|title=In the Galleries: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Arts Magazine|date=1960|volume=34|issue=6|page=54}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last1=Levine|first1=Neil A.|title=Reviews and Previews: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Art News|date=1965|volume=64|issue=4|page=16}} 7. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Pincus-Whitten|first1=Robert|title=New York: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Artforum|date=1969|volume=7|issue=8|page=69}} 8. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Schwartz|first1=Ellen|title=New York Reviews: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Art News|date=1977|volume=76|issue=4|page=126}} 9. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Phillips|first1=Deborah C.|title=New York Reviews: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Art News|date=1982|volume=81|issue=7|page=161}} 10. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Mary Boone Gallery|title=Ralph Humphrey, Frame Paintings, 1964 to 1965|date=1990|publisher=Mary Boone Gallery|location=New York|isbn=9780941863155}} 11. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Greenan|first1=Garth|title=Ralph Humphrey|date=2012|publisher=Gary Snyder Gallery|location=New York|isbn=9780982974766}} 12. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum|title=Systemic Painting|date=1966|publisher=Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation|location=New York}} 13. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Tucker|first1=Marcia|title=The Structure of Color|date=1971|publisher=Whitney Museum of American Art|location=New York}} 14. ^{{cite book|last1=Whitney Museum of American Art|title=1979 Biennial Exhibition|date=1979|publisher=Whitney Museum of American Art|location=New York|isbn=9780874270129}} 15. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Siegel|first1=Katy|title=High Times, Hard Times: NEw York Painting, 1967-1975|date=2006|publisher=Independent Curators International|location=New York|isbn=9781933045399}} 16. ^{{cite journal|last1=Campbell|first1=Lawrence|title=Reviews and Previews: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Art News|date=1959|volume=57|issue=10|pages=17–18}} 17. ^{{cite journal|last1=Campbell|first1=Lawrence|title=Reviews and Previews: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Art News|date=1960|volume=58|issue=10|pages=14–15}} 18. ^{{cite journal|last1=Sandler|first1=Irving H.|title=Reviews and Previews: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Art News|date=1961|volume=60|issue=3|pages=15–16}} 19. ^{{cite journal|last1=Goldin|first1=Amy|title=In the Galleries: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Arts Magazine|date=1965|volume=39|issue=10|page=66}} 20. ^{{cite journal|last1=Benedikt|first1=Michael|title=New York: Humphries|journal=Art International|date=1967|volume=11|issue=4|page=64}} 21. ^{{cite journal|last1=Kramer|first1=Hilton|title=Ralph Humphrey|journal=New York Times|date=January 21, 1967|page=27|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/01/21/82993705.html?pageNumber=23|accessdate=4 May 2016}} 22. ^{{cite journal|last1=Waldman|first1=Diane|title=Reviews and Previews: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Art News|date=1967|volume=65|issue=10|page=15}} 23. ^{{cite journal|last1=Mellow|first1=James R.|title=New York Letter: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Art International|date=1968|volume=12|issue=4|pages=63–67}} 24. ^{{cite journal|last1=Battock|first1=Gregory|title=In the Galleries: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Arts Magazine|date=1968|volume=42|issue=4|page=62}} 25. ^{{cite journal|last1=Perreault|first1=John|title=Art: Too Much of the Same|journal=Village Voice|date=1968|volume=12|issue=19|page=18}} 26. ^{{cite journal|last1=Burton|first1=Scott|title=A Different Stripe|journal=Art News|date=1968|volume=66|issue=10|pages=36–37, 53–56}} 27. ^{{cite journal|last1=Kurtz|first1=Stephen A.|title=Reviews and Previews: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Art News|date=1969|volume=68|issue=1|page=20}} 28. ^{{cite journal|last1=Glueck|first1=Grace|title=Sexy Phones, Shoe Trees and Faucets|journal=New York Times|date=February 15, 1969|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/02/15/90048836.html?pageNumber=25|accessdate=4 May 2016}} 29. ^{{cite journal|last1=Schjeldahl|first1=Peter|title=New York Letter|journal=Art International|date=1969|volume=13|issue=4|pages=62–67}} 30. ^{{cite journal|last1=Simon|first1=Rita|title=In the Galleries: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Arts Magazine|date=1969|volume=43|issue=5|page=58}} 31. ^{{cite journal|last1=Rosenstein|first1=Harris|title=Reviews and Previews: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Art News|date=1970|volume=69|issue=3|page=67}} 32. ^{{cite journal|last1=Ratcliff|first1=Carter|title=New York Letter|journal=Art International|date=1970|volume=14|issue=6|pages=132–144}} 33. ^{{cite journal|last1=Baker|first1=Kenneth|title=New York: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Artforum|date=1971|volume=9|issue=9|page=74}} 34. ^{{cite journal|last1=Ratcliff|first1=Carter|title=Reviews and Previews: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Art News|date=1971|volume=70|issue=3|page=57}} 35. ^{{cite journal|last1=Matthias|first1=Rosemary|title=In the Galleries: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Arts Magazine|date=1972|volume=46|issue=8|page=59}} 36. ^{{cite journal|last1=Rosenstein|first1=Harris|title=Reviews and Previews: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Art News|date=1972|volume=71|issue=4|page=53}} 37. ^{{cite journal|last1=Mellow|first1=James|title=A Summer Show|journal=New York Times|date=May 19, 1973|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1973/05/19/79856377.html|accessdate=4 May 2016}} 38. ^{{cite journal|last1=Mayer|first1=Rosemary|title=New York: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Arts Magazine|date=1973|volume=47|issue=5|pages=71}} 39. ^{{cite journal|last1=Dreiss|first1=Joseph|title=Arts Reviews: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Arts Magazine|date=1974|volume=49|issue=1|page=57}} 40. ^{{cite journal|last1=Frank|first1=Peter|title=Review of Exhibitions: Ralph Humphrey at Bykert Uptown|journal=Art in America|date=1974|volume=62|issue=5|pages=107–108}} 41. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Zucker|first1=Barbara|title=Reviews and Previews: Ralph Humphrey|journal=Art News|date=1975|volume=74|issue=4|page=98}} 42. ^{{cite journal|last1=Wilson|first1=William S.|title=Ralph Humphrey|journal=Arts Magazine|date=1976|volume=50|issue=6|page=5}} 43. ^{{cite journal|last1=Derfner|first1=Phyllis|title=Review of Exhibitions: Ralph Humphrey at John Weber|journal=Art in America|date=1976|volume=64|issue=3|page=106}} 44. ^{{cite journal|last1=Zimmer|first1=William|title=Surfacing: Ralph Humphrey|journal=SoHo Weekly News|date=1980|volume=7|issue=30|page=60}} 45. ^{{cite journal|last1=Frank|first1=Elizabeth|title=Review of Exhibitions: Ralph Humphrey at Willard|journal=Art in America|date=1980|volume=68|issue=6|pages=157–158}} 46. ^{{cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=Roberta|title=Tempus Fidget|journal=Village Voice|date=1982|volume=27|issue=16|page=89}} 47. ^{{cite journal|last1=Raynor|first1=Vivien|title=Ralph Humphrey|journal=New York Times|date=April 16, 1982|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/04/16/arts/art-from-jay-coogan-sculptural-personalities.html|accessdate=5 May 2016}} 48. ^{{cite journal|last1=Westfall|first1=Stephen|title=Ralph Humphrey|journal=Arts Magazine|date=1984|volume=59|issue=1|page=40}} 49. ^{{cite journal|last1=Larson|first1=Kay|title=Guerilla Tactics|journal=New York Magazine|date=1987|volume=20|issue=5|pages=54–55}} 50. ^{{cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=Roberta|title=Art: Quieter Times for East Village's Galleries|journal=New York Times|date=February 6, 1987|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/02/06/arts/art-quieter-times-for-east-village-s-galleries.html|accessdate=5 May 2016}} 51. ^{{cite journal|last1=Ostrow|first1=Saul|title=Ralph Humphrey|journal=Arts Magazine|date=1990|volume=64|issue=10|page=78}} 52. ^{{cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=Roberta|title=Review/Art; For Judy Pfaff, Moderation at Last|journal=New York Times|date=September 28, 1990|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/28/arts/review-art-for-judy-pfaff-moderation-at-last.html|accessdate=5 May 2016}} 53. ^{{cite web|title=Ralph Humphrey: Selected Paintings, 1957-1980|url=http://www.danielweinberggallery.com/exhibitions/1151|website=Daniel Weinberg Gallery|accessdate=3 May 2016}} 54. ^{{cite web|title=Ralph Humphrey|url=http://www.garthgreenan.com/exhibitions/2012-09-13_ralph-humphrey|website=Garth Greenan Gallery|accessdate=3 May 2016}} 55. ^{{cite web|title=Ralph Humphrey: Conveyance|url=http://www.garthgreenan.com/exhibitions/2015-04-02_ralph-humphrey-conveyance|website=Garth Greenan Gallery|accessdate=3 May 2016}} 56. ^{{cite book|last1=Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum|title=American Abstract Expressionists and Imagists|date=1961|publisher=Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum|location=New York}} 57. ^{{cite book|last1=Ithaca College Museum of Art|title=Selected N.Y.C. Artists 1967|date=1967|publisher=Ithaca College|location=Ithaca}} 58. ^{{cite book|last1=Bellamy|first1=Richard|title=Focus on Light|date=1967|publisher=New Jersey State Museum Cultural Center|location=Trenton}} 59. ^{{cite book|last1=Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art|title=Highlights of the 1966-67 Art Season|date=1967|publisher=Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art|location=Ridgefield, CT}} 60. ^{{cite book|last1=Prokopoff|first1=Stephen|title=A Romantic Minimalism|date=1967|publisher=University of Pennsylvania|location=Philadelphia}} 61. ^{{cite book|last1=Goossen|first1=E.C.|title=The Art of the Real; USA, 1948-1968|date=1968|publisher=Museum of Modern Art|location=New York}} 62. ^{{cite book|last1=Philadelphia Museum of Art|title=The Pure and Clear: American Innovations|date=1968|publisher=Philadelphia Museum of Art|location=Philadelphia}} 63. ^{{cite book|last1=Green|first1=Samuel Adams|title=American Painting: The 1960s|date=1969|publisher=Georgia Museum of Art|location=Athens, GA}} 64. ^{{cite book|last1=Whitney Museum of American Art|title=1969 Annual Exhibition: Contemporary American Painting|date=1969|publisher=Whitney Museum of American Art|location=New York}} 65. ^{{cite book|last1=Albright-Knox Art Gallery|title=Color and Field: 1890-1970|date=1970|publisher=Albright Knox Art Gallery|location=Buffalo, NY}} 66. ^{{cite book|last1=Santa Barbara Museum of Art|title=Spray|date=1971|publisher=Santa Barbara Museum of Art|location=Santa Barbara}} 67. ^{{cite book|last1=Oakland University Art Gallery|title=Art of the Decade, 1960-1970|date=1971|publisher=Oakland University|location=Detroit}} 68. ^{{cite journal|last1=Russell|first1=John|title=Art: Warhol's Hammer and Sickle|journal=New York Times|date=January 21, 1977|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1977/01/21/75025930.html?pageNumber=57|accessdate=5 May 2016}} 69. ^{{cite journal|last1=Artner|first1=Alan G.|title=After recent misses, MCA hits target with three new shows|journal=Chicago Tribune|date=August 10, 1980}} 70. ^{{cite journal|last1=Russell|first1=John|title=Art: The Zeitgeist Signals Just Downstairs on 73rd St|journal=New York Times|date=June 30, 1981|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1980/11/07/112170748.html?pageNumber=64|accessdate=5 May 2016}} 71. ^{{cite journal|last1=Vernet|first1=Gwynne|title=Drawing Invitational 1981|journal=Arts Magazine|date=1982|volume=56|issue=6|page=25}} 72. ^{{cite journal|last1=Moufarrege|first1=Nicolas A.|title=The Erotic Impulse|journal=Arts Magazine|date=1982|volume=57|issue=3|page=5}} 73. ^{{cite web|title=A Lasting Legacy: Selections from the Lannan Foundation Gift|url=http://www.moca.org/exhibition/a-lasting-legacy-selections-from-the-lannan-foundation-gift|website=Museum of Contemporary Art|accessdate=5 May 2016}} 74. ^{{cite web|title=A Minimal Future?: Art as Object, 1958–1968|url=http://www.moca.org/exhibition/a-minimal-future-art-as-object-19581968|website=Museum of Contemporary Art|accessdate=5 May 2016}} 75. ^{{cite web|title=Steve DiBenedetto, Ralph Humphrey, Chris Martin, and Andrew Masullo/Paintings|url=http://www.danielweinberggallery.com/exhibitions/1147|website=Daniel Weinberg Gallery|accessdate=5 May 2016}} 76. ^{{cite web|title=Image Matter|url=http://www.maryboonegallery.com/exhibitions/2008-2009/image-matter/index.html|website=Mary Boone Gallery|accessdate=5 May 2016}} 77. ^{{cite web|title=VINCENT FECTEAU MINES RARELY SEEN GEMS FROM SFMOMA’S COLLECTION FOR NEW WORK SERIES|url=https://www.sfmoma.org/press/release/vincent-fecteau-mines-rarely-seen-gems-from-sfmom/|website=SFMOMA|accessdate=5 May 2016}} 78. ^{{cite web|title=Wall to Wall|url=http://www.danielweinberggallery.com/exhibitions/1167|website=Daniel Weinberg Gallery|accessdate=5 May 2016}} 79. ^{{cite web|title=Surface Truths: Abstract Painting in the Sixties|url=http://www.nortonsimon.org/surface-truths-abstract-painting-in-the-sixties/|website=Norton Simon Museum|accessdate=5 May 2016}} 80. ^{{cite book|last1=Darling|first1=Michael|title=The Language of Less, Then and Now|date=2012|publisher=Museum of Contemporary Art|location=Chicago|isbn=978-0933856912}} 81. ^{{cite web|title=Susan Hartnett, Ralph Humphrey, Marilyn Lerner, Dona Nelson|url=http://maryboonegallery.com/exhibitions/2011-2012/group/index.html|website=Mary Boone Gallery|accessdate=5 May 2016}} 82. ^{{cite web|title=The Avant-Garde Collection|url=http://www.ocma.net/exhibition/avant-garde-collection|website=Orange County Museum of Art|accessdate=5 May 2016}} 83. ^{{cite web|title=PRETTY RAW: AFTER AND AROUND HELEN FRANKENTHALER|url=http://www.brandeis.edu/rose/onview/spring2015/prettyraw.html|website=Rose Art Museum|accessdate=5 May 2016}} 84. ^{{cite web|title=Addison Gallery of American Art|url=http://accessaddison.andover.edu/Obj11663?sid=224&x=15046&sort=9|accessdate=29 April 2016}} 85. ^{{cite web|title=Allen Memorial Art Museum|url=http://allenartcollection.oberlin.edu/emuseum/view/objects/aslist/search$0040?t:state:flow=22ab5485-9183-40d2-b552-7147ff318277|accessdate=29 April 2016}} 86. ^{{cite web|title=Art Institute of Chicago|url=http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/196077?search_no=1&index=4|accessdate=29 April 2016}} 87. ^{{cite web|title=Carnegie Museum of Art|url=http://www.cmoa.org/CollectionDetail.aspx?item=1003269&retPrompt=Back+to+Results&retUrl=CollectionSearch.aspx%3fsrch%3dralph%2bhumphrey|accessdate=29 April 2016}} 88. ^{{cite web|title=Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago|url=https://mcachicago.org/Search?utf8=✓&query=humphrey&commit=Search|accessdate=29 April 2016}} 89. ^{{cite web|title=Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles|url=http://www.moca.org/artist/ralph-humphrey|accessdate=29 April 2016}} 90. ^{{cite web|title=Museum of Fine Arts, Houston|url=https://collections.mfah.org/art/detail/52933?returnUrl=%2Fart%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dralph%2Bhumphrey|accessdate=29 April 2016}} 91. ^{{cite web|title=Museum of Modern Art|url=http://www.moma.org/collection/works?locale=en&utf8=✓&q=ralph+humphrey&classifications=&date_begin=Pre-1850&date_end=2016|accessdate=29 April 2016}} 92. ^{{cite web|title=Norton Simon Museum|url=https://www.nortonsimon.org/collections/browse_artist.php?name=Humphrey%2C+Ralph|accessdate=29 April 2016}} 93. ^{{cite web|title=Philadelphia Museum of Art|url=http://www.philamuseum.org/collections/permanent/74942.html?mulR=68659109|accessdate=29 April 2016}} 94. ^{{cite web|title=San Francisco Museum of Modern Art|url=https://www.sfmoma.org/artwork/77.2|accessdate=29 April 2016}} 95. ^{{cite web|title=Smithsonian Museum of American Art|url=http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=10943|accessdate=29 April 2016}} 96. ^{{cite web|title=Walker Art Center|url=http://www.walkerart.org/collections/artworks/untitled-171|accessdate=29 April 2016}} 97. ^{{cite web|title=Whitney Museum of American Art|url=http://collection.whitney.org/artist/630/RalphHumphrey|accessdate=29 April 2016}} External links
9 : American abstract artists|20th-century American painters|American male painters|Painters from Ohio|1990 deaths|1937 births|Artists from Youngstown, Ohio|Youngstown State University alumni|Artists from New York City |
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