“Ralph Shortey”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Ralph Allan Lee Shortey (born February 16, 1982) is an American convicted felon and former politician and businessman. A member of the Republican Party, he was elected to the Oklahoma Senate in 2010, defeating several challengers in primary elections, re-elected in 2014 and served his term until 2017. Shortey advocated 'family values' during his campaigns and was known for his imposing body structure. During his tenure, he established a Republican consulting firm.

Shortey resigned in March 2017 after being charged with three felonies relating to soliciting prostitution from a male minor.^[1] In September 2017, a federal grand jury in Oklahoma City charged Shortey on four counts, one of which he pled guilty to in November 2017, with an agreement that the others would be dropped. Jailed since his plea, Shortey was sentenced in September 2018 to 15 years in prison, to be followed by 10 years of supervised release.

Early life

According to his official Senate biography, Shortey was born in Casper, Wyoming, and is a member of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe. He spent a portion of his childhood on the Rosebud Indian Reservation in Grass Mountain, South Dakota, before moving to Oklahoma.^[1] His attorney said Shortey grew up in poverty, was shot by his brother at the age of 3, and was abused by stepfathers and his mother's boyfriends.^[2] Shortey graduated from Westmoore High School in 2000,^[3] and studied at Heartland Baptist Bible College (an unaccredited Christian college) in Oklahoma City.^[1]

Career

Shortey worked in the oil and gas industry.^[1] He first became involved in politics circa 2002, becoming active in a number of Republican political campaigns.^[7] In 2014, Shortey established a Republican political consulting firm, the Precision Strategy Group, that reported earning nearly $300,000 "for consulting, direct mail and polling services."^[4] The Associated Press noted that court records showed that Shortey "had some past financial difficulties dating back to before his time in the Senate, including an eviction, debt-related lawsuits and foreclosure proceedings."^[4] At least as late as 2016, Shortey was a co-owner of a coffee shop in south Oklahoma City.^[10]

Oklahoma Senate

2010 election

Shortey was first elected to the Senate in 2010.^[4] He was an advocate of family values during his campaigns.^[5] Senate District 44 was an open seat (incumbent Senator Debbe Leftwich, who was embroiled in a misconduct probe, decided not to run for reelection).^[6] In the initial Republican primary in July 2010, Shortey came in second place in a four-candidate field, with just under 38% of the vote.^[7] In the Republican primary runoff the following month, however, Shortey won the nomination, defeating James Davenport, a martial arts studio co-owner and ex-chief of staff to a county commissioner; Shortey received 58% of the vote to Davenport's 42%.^[6] In the November general election, Shortey defeated Democratic nominee Randy Rose, a retired Oklahoma City firefighter.^[6]^[8] Shortey won 57% of the vote to Rose's 43%.^[9]

2014 reelection

Shortey was reelected in 2014, defeating his Democratic opponent Michael Brooks-Jimenez, an attorney.^[10] Shortey received 52% of the vote, compared to Brooks-Jimenez's 42%.^[11] In 2017, following Shortey's resignation, Brooks ran again in the special election to fill the vacancy, and won with 54% of the vote.^[12]

2017 prosecution and resignation

On March 16, 2017, Shortey was charged by the Cleveland County District Attorney with three felony counts—soliciting a minor for prostitution, prostitution within {{convert|1000|ft}} of a church, and transporting someone for prostitution—after he was caught with a 17-year-old boy in a motel room in Moore, Oklahoma.^[13]^[14]^[15] Police reported a "strong odor of raw marijuana" emanating from the room.^[15] According to an affidavit, the duo told police they had brought marijuana with them, which Shortey said they were smoking when police arrived.^[16] Video from the arrest released by Moore police show Shortey in the motel room wearing a T-shirt that reads, "now go make me a sandwich." Above a cartoon drawing of a sandwich, it cites {{bibleref2|Ephesians|5:22}}, a Bible verse that calls on women to obey their husbands.^[17] Police said that they discovered sexually explicit text messages between the duo in which Shortey called the teen "baby boy" and offered him cash in exchange for sexual acts.^[28] Shortey turned himself in the same day and was released on a $100,000 bond.^[16] The FBI and U.S. Secret Service in Oklahoma City both confirmed that they had joined the investigation into Shortey, and the FBI conducted a search of his home.^[18] The age of consent in Oklahoma is 16, but, under state law, engaging in prostitution with anyone under 18 is illegal.^[19]

After the reports emerged, but before charges were filed, the Oklahoma Senate unanimously voted to strip Shortey of a variety of privileges, including his parking space, office, and positions on committees, although he retained his seat, ability to vote, and salary.^[20] A number of Oklahoma officials from both parties called upon Shortey to step down, including Governor Mary Fallin.^[5] Shortey resigned from office on March 22, 2017—six days after being charged.^[7]

Indictment and sentencing

On September 5, 2017, a federal grand jury indicted Shortey on four federal sex trafficking and child pornography charges, involving both the March incident and videos that Shortey is accused of distributing from his smartphone in 2012 and 2013. Shortey pleaded not guilty to these charges.^[21] After the federal charges were announced, the Cleveland County district attorney dropped the state charges.^[22] A federal jury trial had been scheduled for December 2017. On November 19, 2017, Shortey reached an agreement to plead guilty on November 30 to one count of child sex trafficking; the prosecutor agreed to have the child pornography counts removed.^[23] Shortey was jailed immediately after pleading guilty on November 30 and faced a sentence of at least 10 years in prison, with Judge Timothy D. DeGiusti to decide in 2018.^[23]^[24] In early December 2017, police released their video of Shortey's arrest at a motel where he was found with a 17-year-old male prostitute.^[25] In June 2018, prosecutors revealed in a sentencing memorandum that Shortey had sex twice with the victim in the year before they were found together at the hotel. Prosecutors also informed the judge that they would seek full restitution from Shortey for the victim's losses, including the cost of any care. Shortey's lawyer said it would not yet be appropriate to comment.^[26]

Jailed since his guilty plea, Shortey was sentenced in Oklahoma City federal court on September 17, 2018, to a total of 15 years in prison, and 10 years of supervised release.^[27]^[28] In sentencing testimony, Shortey apologized to his family, fellow Christians, and his constituents.^[29] His attorney, who said the sentence was fair, has requested that Shortey serve it at a facility in Texas with a sex offender rehab program; the Bureau of Prisons will decide the location.^[2]^[29] U.S. District Judge DeGiusti is to impose a fine on Shortey of up to $250,000 at a later date.^[30]

Political positions

Shortey was a staunch conservative in the Republican-dominated legislature.^[4] The Oklahoman noted that Shortey filed bills that "often drew national attention and, at times, national ridicule."^[31]

The Associated Press reported that as a state senator, Shortey "routinely voted with his Republican colleagues on bills targeting gay and transgender people," including a measure passed in 2017 to allow business owners to discriminate against LGBT people.^[28] Shortey was also known for his firm opposition to illegal immigration and gun control.^[32] He maintained that state legislators had a constitutional right to carry guns in the Oklahoma State Capitol.^[4] Duane Chapman ("Dog the Bounty Hunter") and his wife Beth were supporters of legislation introduced by Shortey to regulate the bounty-hunting industry.^[4]

Shortey took a "hard-line stance against abortion"^[5] and in 2012 proposed legislation to outlaw the use of aborted fetuses in food; the widely ridiculed bill did not receive a committee hearing.^[33] In response, Shortey explained his intent was to deter the use of human embryonic stem cells in research by private companies.^[34]

In February 2017, Shortey came under public criticism for trying to undo loosened state drug laws which Oklahoma voters approved in November 2016. Arguing that voters had not considered the consequences of their vote, Shortey introduced a bill in the Senate to increase the penalties for drug possession within {{convert|1000|ft}} feet of a church or a school, which Oklahoma voters had voted to classify as a misdemeanor instead of a felony.^[33]^[35]

Although Shortey's district was close to the Capitol, he frequently missed votes; the Associated Press noted that according to an online bill tracking service, Shortey missed nearly half of the votes taken in the Senate.^[4]

Personal life

According to his senate biography, Shortey married his "high school sweetheart" Jennifer.^[1]^[32] They have four daughters.^[36]^[37]

When the couple divorced in 2018 after 16 years, his wife and children changed their last name.^[38]

Shortey was known in the Senate for his imposing size, standing {{convert|6|ft|6|in|cm}} tall and weighing {{convert|315|lb}}.^[31]

Electoral history

2010

2014

References

1. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web|title=Senator Ralph Shortey - District 44|url=http://oksenate.gov/Senators/biographies/shortey_bio.aspx|publisher=Oklahoma Senate|accessdate=March 22, 2016|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130005706/http://oksenate.gov/Senators/biographies/shortey_bio.aspx|archivedate=January 30, 2017|df=}}
2. ^¹{{cite news |url=https://kfor.com/2018/09/17/former-state-lawmaker-sentenced-for-child-sex-trafficking/ |title=Former state lawmaker sentenced for child sex trafficking |date=September 17, 2018 |first=Lili |last=Zheng |publisher=KFOR |access-date=September 18, 2018 }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://journalrecord.com/2017/03/15/senate-imposes-sanctions-on-shortey/|title=Senate imposes sanctions on Shortey|publisher=The Journal Record|date=March 15, 2017|access-date=May 29, 2017}}
4. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶Sean Murphy, [https://www.apnews.com/39e72f6be1d240ba8b614f68637f3ed4 Lawmaker charged with child prostitution filed odd bills], Associated Press (March 22, 2017).
5. ^¹²{{cite web|last1=Herskovitz|first1=Jon|title=Oklahoma lawmaker, found with boy in motel, charged with prostitution|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-oklahoma-senator-idUSKBN16N287|agency=Reuters|date=March 16, 2017}}
6. ^¹²Julie Bisbee, Oklahoma elections: Political newcomer gets Republican nod for Debbe Leftwich's old seat, The Oklahoman (August 25, 2010).
7. ^¹[https://www.ok.gov/elections/support/10pri.html Summary Results: Primary Election — July 27, 2010], Oklahoma State Elections Board.
8. ^Matthew Haag, [https://nytimes.com/2017/03/17/us/oklahoma-state-senator-faces-charges-and-condemnation.html Oklahoma State Senator Faces Charges and Condemnation], New York Times (March 17, 2017).
9. ^[https://www.ok.gov/elections/support/10gen.html Summary Results: General Election — November 2, 2010], Oklahoma State Elections Board.
10. ^Nill Miston, Oklahoma Senator Ralph Shortey submits resignation letter after being charged with engaging in child prostitution, KFOR (March 22, 2017).
11. ^Michael Brooks-Jimenez: In Defense of Latino Immigrants, Oklahoma Watch (November 22, 2016).
12. ^Dale Denwalt, Voters send two more Democrats to the Oklahoma Capitol, The Oklahoman (July 11, 2017).
13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/03/16/oklahoma-state-senator-found-with-teen-boy-in-motel-could-face-charges-authorities-say.html|title=Oklahoma state senator charged in child prostitution case|date=March 16, 2017|publisher=Fox News|language=en-US}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/child-prositution-charges-filed-oklahoma-state-senator-article-1.2999953|title=Child prostitution charges filed against Oklahoma state senator|newspaper=New York Daily News|author=Jessica Schladebeck}}
15. ^¹{{cite web|last1=Franklin|first1=Dallas|title=Oklahoma State Senator Ralph Shortey charged with engaging in child prostitution|url=http://kfor.com/2017/03/16/oklahoma-state-senator-ralph-shortey-charged-with-engaging-in-child-prostitution/|date=March 16, 2017|publisher=KFOR}}
16. ^¹{{cite web|last1=Philips|first1=Kristine|title=Okla. governor calls for resignation of state senator accused of trying to have sex with teen boy|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/03/16/okla-senator-caught-in-motel-room-with-teen-boy-faces-3-prostitution-counts-officials-say/|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=March 16, 2017}}
17. ^{{cite web|last1=Miston|first1=Bill|title=Moore police release body cam footage from night state senator found in hotel room with teen boy|url=http://kfor.com/2017/12/04/moore-police-release-body-cam-footage-from-night-state-senator-found-in-hotel-room-with-teen-boy/|website=kfor.com|publisher=Oklahoma's News 4|accessdate=December 13, 2017}}
18. ^Attorney for accused Oklahoma senator says he'll resign, Associated Press (March 20, 2017).
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/ralph-shortey-republican-senator-child-prostitution-charges-plans-to-resign-oklahoma/|title=Ralph Shortey, state senator charged with child prostitution, plans to resign, lawyer says|publisher=CBS News|date=March 21, 2017|accessdate=August 6, 2017}} "The age of consent in Oklahoma is 16, but Oklahoma's prostitution statute applies to any person under 18 years old."
20. ^{{cite web|author=Dale Denwalt|url=http://newsok.com/oklahoma-lawmakers-suspend-shortey-for-disorderly-behavior/article/5541787|title=Oklahoma lawmakers suspend Shortey for 'disorderly behavior'|date=March 15, 2017|newspaper=The Oklahoman}}
21. ^{{cite web|author=Clay, Nolan|url=http://newsok.com/article/5562997|title=Indicted ex-senator sought sexual contact from young males through Craigslist, FBI says|publisher=The Oklahoman|date=September 13, 2017|accessdate=October 28, 2017}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://kfor.com/2017/09/15/search-warrants-unsealed-in-federal-child-pornography-case-detail-investigation-of-indicted-former-oklahoma-state-senator/|title=Search warrants unsealed in federal child pornography case detail investigation of indicted former Oklahoma state senator|publisher=KFOR|date=September 15, 2017|accessdate=October 28, 2017|quote=The Cleveland County charges were dismissed this week after a federal grand jury indicted Shortey on two counts of transporting child pornography, one count of producing child pornography and one count of child sex trafficking.}}
23. ^¹{{cite news|url=http://newsok.com/article/5572707|title=Former Oklahoma state senator has agreed to plead guilty to a child sex trafficking offense|last=Clay|first=Nolan|newspaper=The Oklahoman|date=November 18, 2017|accessdate=November 19, 2017}}
24. ^{{cite news |url=http://newsok.com/former-oklahoma-senator-pleads-guilty-to-child-sex-trafficking/article/5574145 |newspaper=The Oklahoman |title=Former state Sen. Ralph Shortey jailed after pleading guilty to child sex trafficking |date=December 1, 2017 |access-date=December 7, 2017 |first=Nolan |last=Clay }}
25. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2017/12/05/homophobic-republican-caught-on-camera-with-teenage-male-prostitute/ |title=Homophobic Republican caught on camera with teenage male prostitute |date=December 5, 2017 |access-date=December 8, 2017 |newspaper=Pink News |first=Nick |last=Duffy }}
26. ^¹{{cite news |url=https://newsok.com/article/5596647/former-oklahoma-senator-had-sex-with-victim-twice-in-year-before-police-found-them-at-hotel-prosecutors-reveal |title=Former Oklahoma senator had sex with victim twice in year before police found them at hotel, prosecutors reveal |first=Nolan |last=Clay |date=June 3, 2018 |newspaper=The Oklahoman |access-date=September 12, 2018 }}
27. ^{{cite news |url=https://newsok.com/article/5608554/former-oklahoma-senator-sentenced-to-prison-for-child-sex-trafficking |title=Former Oklahoma senator sentenced to prison for child sex trafficking |date=September 17, 2018 |first=Nolan |last=Clay |newspaper=The Oklahoman |access-date=September 17, 2018 }}
28. ^{{cite news |url=https://kfor.com/2018/09/17/former-oklahoma-senator-ralph-shortey-sentenced-to-15-years-in-prison/ |title=Former Oklahoma senator convicted of child sex trafficking sentenced to 15 years in prison |first=Katrina |last=Butcher |publisher=KFOR |date=September 17, 2018 |access-date=September 17, 2018 }}
29. ^¹{{cite news |url=http://www.news9.com/story/39106897/former-sen-ralph-shortey-sentenced-in-tragedy-of-your-own-making |title=Former Sen. Ralph Shortey Sentenced In 'Tragedy Of Your Own Making' |date=September 17, 2018 |publisher=KWTV |first=Caleigh |last=Bourgeois |access-date=September 24, 2018 }}
30. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.koco.com/article/former-oklahoma-senator-convicted-of-child-sex-trafficking-to-be-sentenced/23277594 |title=Former Oklahoma senator convicted of child sex trafficking sentenced to 15 years in prison |date=September 17, 2018 |agency=Associated Press |publisher=KOCO |access-date=September 18, 2018 }}
31. ^¹²³Nolan Clay, State senator resigns after being charged, The Oklahoman (March 22, 2017).
32. ^¹Kristine Phillips, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/03/21/okla-state-senator-accused-of-trying-to-have-sex-with-teen-boy-now-plans-to-resign-attorney-says/ Okla. state senator accused of trying to have sex with teen boy now plans to resign, attorney says], Washington Post (March 21, 2017).
33. ^¹²³{{cite web|last1=Murphy|first1=Sean|title=Oklahoma GOP senator's fall from power is stunningly fast|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/63166633505e4f3c982beded52ec3cc1/oklahoma-gop-senators-fall-power-stunningly-fast|agency=Associated Press|date=March 17, 2017|dead-url=yes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317092720/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/63166633505e4f3c982beded52ec3cc1/oklahoma-gop-senators-fall-power-stunningly-fast|archive-date=March 17, 2017}}
34. ^{{cite news |url=https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/nationnow/2012/01/oklahoma-lawmaker-fetus-food-bill-lampooned.html |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |title=No fetuses in food: Oklahoma lawmaker explains intent behind bill |date=January 26, 2012 |first=Ricardo |last=Lopez |access-date=December 4, 2018 }}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://kfor.com/2017/02/13/oklahoma-senator-seeks-changes-in-voter-approved-drug-laws/|title=Oklahoma senator seeks changes in voter-approved drug laws|date=February 13, 2017|agency=Associated Press}}
36. ^{{cite web |url=http://wagpolitics.com/7-facts-ralph-shorteys-wife-jennifer-shortey/ |title=5 Facts about Ralph Shortey's Wife Jennifer Shortey |access-date=December 7, 2017 |publisher=WAG Politics }}
37. ^{{cite web|title=Sen. Ralph Shortey resigns days after being charged with child prostitution|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ClUcELQo8hc|publisher=KOCO-TV|at=0:56}}
38. ^{{cite news |url=https://newsok.com/article/5589984/wife-divorces-former-oklahoma-state-senator-who-admitted-to-offering-to-pay-17-year-old-boy-for-sex |title=Wife divorces former Oklahoma state senator who admitted to offering to pay 17-year-old boy for sex |first=Nolan |last=Clay |date=April 7, 2018 |access-date=June 12, 2018 |newspaper=The Oklahoman }}
39. ^[https://www.ok.gov/elections/support/10run.html Summary Results: Runoff Primary Election — August 24, 2010], Oklahoma State Elections Board.
40. ^[https://www.ok.gov/elections/support/10run.html Summary Results: Runoff Primary Election — November 2, 2010], Oklahoma State Elections Board.
41. ^[https://www.ok.gov/elections/support/20141104_seb.html Federal, State, Legislative and Judicial Races General Election — November 4, 2014], Oklahoma State Elections Board.