| 词条 | Ram Chatterjee |
| 释义 |
Before politicsBorn in 1922 in Chinsurah, Chatterjee grew up amidst poverty.[2] His father died during his school years, and he had to leave school before finishing Class VII.[2] During a long period Chatterjee was unemployed.[2] He lived in Chinsurah and Chandannagar.[2] As of 1949 he was leading a gang of goondas in Chandannagar, running extortion and protection rackets.[3] Chatterjee was unofficially protected by the Council of Administration of Chandannagar, a fact that allowed him to continue his operations.[3] 1950 riotsChatterjee was hired at the Eastern Railways.[2] He was involved in the 1950 communal riots, and during the riots he started a grouping called 'Bhabani Dal' in Chandannagar.[2] These were the largest incidents of communal violence in Chandannagar.[3] Chatterjee was arrested on March 31, 1950 under the Preventive Detention Act. He was released after three weeks of custody.[2] On September 1, 1951 he was again arrested under the Preventive Detention Act.[2] He remained in detention until July 28, 1952.[2] In Forward BlocUpon his release Chatterjee joined the Forward Bloc (Marxist Group).[2] He was arrested in January 1953, and was released on June 22, 1953.[2] Chatterjee belonged to the group of FB(MG) leaders that were expelled from the party after having supported the Communist Party of India candidate in the Calcutta South East by-election, 1953.[4] Along with the other expellees, he formed the Marxist Forward Bloc in April the following year.[4] Chatterjee took part in the 1958 food movement.[2] He was arrested on September 15, 1958 and was detained for a week.[2] United FrontIn 1969 Chatterjee was named Minister for Sports in the second United Front government formed in West Bengal.[1] On June 22, 1969 Chatterjee charged into the exclusive Calcutta Swimming Club, an institution predominately serving Europeans, along with about a hundred Santhal tribals.[5][6][7][8] Chatterjee lost his assembly seat in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1972.[9] Left FrontChatterjee regained his Tarakeswar seat in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1977.[1] Chatterjee was named Minister of State Home (Civil Defense) Department in the Left Front government formed in West Bengal in 1977.[27][10] Chatterjee died in 1986.[11][12] His widow contested the Tarakeswar seat after his death.[12] After Chatterjee's death his party suffered an internal feud and was severely weakened in its Hooghly District bastion.[13] It would take another 10 years before the MFB had a minister in the West Bengal government.[11] References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=Communist Party of India (Marxist). West Bengal State Committee|title=Election results of West Bengal: statistics & analysis, 1952–1991|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CNeNAAAAMAAJ|publisher=The Committee|pages=379, 414}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chatterjee, Ram}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite book|author1=Suranjan Das|author2=Jayanta Kumar Ray|title=The Goondas: Towards a Reconstruction of the Calcutta Underworld|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WYjaAAAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Firma KLM|isbn=978-81-7102-056-0|page=42}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=Sailendra Nath Sen|title=Chandernagore: From Boundage to Freedom, 1900–1955|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cjAweaCPLD0C&pg=PA163|year=2012|publisher=Primus Books|isbn=978-93-80607-23-8|pages=161, 163, 171, 240}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|author=S. N. Sadasivan|title=Party and democracy in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lJ2KAAAAMAAJ|year=1977|publisher=Tata McGraw-Hill|page=87}} 5. ^Daily O. Why it's in Chetan Bhagat's interest Modi bhakts don't improve their English 6. ^{{cite book|title=Seminar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=at4UAQAAIAAJ|edition=557–562|year=2006|publisher=R. Thapar|page=250}} 7. ^Times of India. Welcome to the club: Not really! 8. ^{{cite book|title=Now|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r4jNAAAAMAAJ|volume=5|date=March 1969|publisher=S. Seṅ|page=378}} 9. ^{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_WB_72.pdf |title =General Elections, India, 1972, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal | work= Constituency-wise Data, AC No |publisher= Election Commission | accessdate = 2 December 2016}} 10. ^{{cite book|author=Ross Mallick|title=Development Policy of a Communist Government: West Bengal Since 1977|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r7ar3x8KAOsC&pg=PA99|date=26 November 2007|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-04785-2|page=99}} 11. ^1 2 Indian Express. In the hot seat, why India's only Fire Minister isn't sweating] 12. ^1 India Today. The Left parties: Dialectical wars 13. ^{{cite book|author=Sajal Basu|title=Factions, ideology, and politics: coalition politics in Bengal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LTZuAAAAMAAJ|date=1 December 1990|publisher=Minerva Associates (Publications)|isbn=978-81-85195-26-1|page=177}} 5 : Members of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly|Marxist Forward Bloc politicians|State cabinet ministers of West Bengal|1922 births|1986 deaths |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。