| 词条 | Aldbrough, East Riding of Yorkshire |
| 释义 |
|country = England |coordinates = {{coord|53.828945|-0.113198|display=inline,title}} |official_name = Aldbrough |static_image = The Elm Tree, Aldbrough - geograph.org.uk - 1260500.jpg |static_image_caption = The Elm Tree public house, High Street |population = 1,269 |population_ref = (2011 census)[1] |civil_parish = Aldbrough |unitary_england = East Riding of Yorkshire |region = Yorkshire and the Humber |lieutenancy_england = East Riding of Yorkshire |constituency_westminster = Beverley and Holderness |post_town = HULL |postcode_district = HU11 |postcode_area = HU |dial_code = 01964 |os_grid_reference = TA242386 |london_distance_mi = 160 |london_direction = S }} Aldbrough is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, about {{Convert|12|mi|km}} north-east of Hull at the junction of the B1242 and B1238 roads. It lies near to the North Sea coast within the area of Holderness. Civil parishThe civil parish is formed by the village of Aldbrough and the hamlets of East Newton, Etherdwick and Tansterne. According to the 2011 UK Census, Aldbrough parish had a population of 1,269,[1] a fall from the 2001 UK Census figure of 1,336.[2] The parish covers an area of {{convert|2213.298|ha|acre}}.[3] A hamlet at Ringbrough (or Ringborough) dates to at least the 11th century.[4] By the 1850s it had been reduced to a single farm.[5] It was substantially expanded as a military installation during the Second World War, with the installation of gun emplacements, lookouts, and underground bunkers.[6] As of 2011 it is being destroyed by coastal erosion.[7][8] In 1823 Aldbrough was a parish in the Wapentake and Liberty of Holderness. Population, which included the townships of East and West Newton, numbered 998. Occupations included fourteen farmers, two blacksmiths, one of whom was a farrier, a joiner who was also an auctioneer, four wheelwrights, four grocers, five shoemakers, four tailors, two butchers, a hairdresser, a common brewer, and the landlords of The George and The Bricklayer's Arms public houses. Also within the village were the parish vicar and the curate, three yeomen, two schoolmasters, two surgeons, a bailiff, an excise officer, a gentleman and a gentlewoman. Five carriers operated between Aldbrough and Hull twice weekly. The settlement of Fosham was {{convert|1|mi|km|1}} to the south-east, its population included in Aldbrough. Fosham contained two farmers, and a once a week carrier to Hull.[9] There is also a Deserted Medieval Village called Bewick in the parish.[10] VillageThe Aldbrough Anglican parish church is dedicated to St Bartholomew. Dating from the second half of the 14th century, It is a Grade II* listed building.[11] On an interior wall (over a pillar of the south nave aisle) is a pre-conquest era sundial, bearing an inscription in mixed Anglo-Saxon and Old Norse: +VLF LET (?HET) AROERAN CYRICE FOR HANVM ⁊ FOR GVWARA SAVLA usually translated as "Ulf had this church built for his own sake and for Gunnvor's soul."[12] Aldbrough has a public house and several small businesses within its boundaries, and is close to the seaside towns of Hornsea and Withernsea. {{clear left}}References1. ^1 {{NOMIS2011 | id = 1170211131 | title = Aldbrough Parish | accessdate = 14 February 2018}} {{Refbegin}}2. ^{{NOMIS2001 | id = 1543504178 | title = Aldbrough Parish | accessdate = 22 November 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.eastriding.gov.uk/corp-docs/researchgroup/parishprofiles/ALDBROUGH.pdf |title = 2001 Census Area Profile |year = 2004 |publisher = East Riding of Yorkshire Council |accessdate = 10 April 2013 |format = PDF }} 4. ^{{OpenDomesday|OS=TA2438|name=aldbrough|display=Aldbrough|accessdate=14 November 2012}} 5. ^{{cite book|title = History and topography of the city of York; the Ainsty wapentake; and the East riding of Yorkshire| first = J.J. |last=Sheahan| first2= T. |last2=Whellan|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3cEHAAAAQAAJ|year = 1856| publisher = John Green (printers) (Beverley)| volume =2|page= 358| chapter = History of Holderness : Ringborough| chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=3cEHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA358#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=10 April 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|url = http://s134542708.websitehome.co.uk/pillboxes/html/ringborough_0.html| title = Ringbrough| work = pillboxesuk.co.uk | accessdate = 14 August 2011|first= Ian |last=Sanders}} 7. ^{{cite news|url =http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/around-yorkshire/local-stories/the_sea_takes_what_the_nazis_couldn_t_as_creeping_coastal_erosion_eats_away_the_east_coast_1_2292845| title = The sea takes what the Nazis couldn't, as creeping coastal erosion eats away the east coast|first= Alexandra |last=Wood| date = 6 August 2009|work= Yorkshire Post|accessdate=14 November 2012}} 8. ^Sources*{{cite web|url=http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-868-1/dissemination/pdf/RCZA_vol_1_Bempton_to_Donna_Nook/RCZA2a2breport.pdf |title=Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment : Yorkshire And Lincolnshire : Bempton to Donna Nook : English Heritage Project 3729 (Humber Archaeology Report No. 235) |first=T. |last=Brigham |first2=J. |last2=Buglass |first3=R. |last3=George |date=February 2008 |publisher=Humber Field Archaeology / English Heritage |accessdate=2 February 2013 }}*{{cite web|url=http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/professional/research/landscapes-and-areas/national-mapping-programme/yorkshire-coast-rczas-nmp/ringborough-wwii-coast-artillery-battery/ |title=Ringborough WWII Coast Artillery Battery |publisher=English Heritage |accessdate=2 February 2013 }}*{{cite web|url=http://viewfinder.english-heritage.org.uk/search/detail.aspx?uid=82696 |title=Ringbrough Coastal Battery, East Yorkshire (January 2000) |publisher=English Heritage |year=2007 |accessdate=2 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923040231/http://viewfinder.english-heritage.org.uk/search/detail.aspx?uid=82696 |archivedate=23 September 2012 }} 9. ^{{cite book|authorlink=Edward Baines (1774–1848)|last=Baines|first= Edward|year=1823|title=History, Directory and Gazetteer of the County of York|pages=150, 207}} 10. ^{{PastScape|num=81730|desc=|access-date=1 August 2018}} 11. ^{{NHLE|num=1083529 |desc=Church of St Bartholomew|accessdate=16 December 2011}} 12. ^{{cite book|first=R. I. |last=Page|year= 1971|title=How long did the Scandinavian language survive in England? The epigraphical evidence| editor1-first=Peter |editor1-last=Clemoes |editor2-first=Kathleen |editor2-last=Hughes |work=England before the Conquest: Studies in primary sources presented to Dorothy Whitelock|location=Cambridge|publisher= Cambridge University Press|pages= 165–181}}
External links
3 : Villages in the East Riding of Yorkshire|Holderness|Civil parishes in the East Riding of Yorkshire |
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