| 词条 | Ranks of the Grande Armée | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Ranks of the Grande Armée describes the military ranks and the rank insignia used in Napoleon's Grande Armée. Officers and the most senior non-commissioned rank had rank insignia in the form of epaulettes, sergeants and corporals in the form of stripes or chevrons on the sleeves. Infantry and artilleryGold (yellow) or silver (white) were used in accordance with the metal of the uniform buttons of the regiment. Officers of regiments with gold buttons used gold epaulettes, those with silver buttons wore silver epaulettes. The epaulettes of majors were of contrary metal; gold buttons, silver epaulets etc. Generals and field officers used bullion fringes.
Sources: [1][2] [3] Cavalry and train
Physicians, surgeons, and pharmacists
Source: [5] Good conduct badgesSergeants, corporals and privates were issued good conduct and long service badges, galons d'ancienneté in the form of chevron on the upper left arm of the uniform coat; one chevron for ten years service, two for 15 years service, three for 20 years service. The chevrons were officially of red cloth for all ranks, except caporal-fourriers who were issued chevrons in yellow or white cloth (depending on the metal colour), as a replacement for the stripe that denoted his rank. In reality, however, the sergeants used chevrons in yellow or white.[6]
GallerySee also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.liveinternet.ru/journalshowcomments.php?jpostid=258034405&journalid=3846026&go=next&categ=1|title=1812 год. Французская армия – командный состав|language=Russian|access-date=2018-05-06}} {{Military ranks by country}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://content.foto.mail.ru/inbox/genstab/505/s-1729.jpg|title=пехотные знаки различия (таблица Якуба Самека)|language=Russian|access-date=2018-05-06}} 3. ^[https://forma-odezhda.ru/encyclopedia/voennye-chiny-i-znaki-razlichiya-armii-napoleona/ Военные чины и знаки различия армии Наполеона] 2019-04-03. 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.napoleon-series.org/military/Despeche/Issue2/c_14thHussars.html|title=14th French Hussar Regiment, 1813|access-date=2018-05-06}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.napoleon.org/fr/salle_lecture/articles/files/santeauxarmees_sn450_sandeau04.asp#ancre6 |last=Sandeau|first=Jaques|title=La santé aux armées|website=Histoire des deux empires|access-date=2018-05-06|language=French}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.planete-napoleon.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=1291|title=Les chevrons d'ancienneté|access-date=2018-05-06|language=French}} 3 : La Grande Armée|Military ranks of France|Military insignia |
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