| 词条 | Ranoidea (genus) |
| 释义 |
| image = Litoria aurea green2.jpg | image_caption = Ranoidea aurea, the type species | taxon = Ranoidea (genus) | authority = Tschudi, 1838 | type_species = Ranoidea jacksoniensis | type_species_authority = Tschudi, 1838 | synonyms = {{genus list | Dryopsophus | Fitzinger, 1843 | Euscelis | Fitzinger, 1843 | Pelodryas | Günther, 1859 "1858" | Cyclorana | Steindachner, 1867 | Phractops | Peters, 1867 | Chirodryas | Keferstein, 1867 | Mitrolysis | Cope, 1889 | Fanchonia | Werner, 1893 | Brendanura | Wells and Wellington, 1985 | Neophractops | Wells and Wellington, 1985 | Mosleyia | Wells and Wellington, 1985 }} | synonyms_ref = [1] }} Ranoidea is a genus of frogs in the subfamily Pelodryadinae. They are found in Australia, New Guinea, and two nearby groups of islands: Maluku Islands (=Moluccas) and Louisiade Archipelago.[1] The circumscription of this taxon is still controversial. TaxonomySpecies in this genus were until recently placed in the then-paraphyletic genus Litoria (and mostly still are in Wikipedia); many of them had been placed in even larger Hyla before. However, in 2016 Duellman and colleagues split Litoria into several genera.[1][3] The species now in Ranoidea were placed in the genus Dryopsophus. However, the oldest available name for these species is Ranoidea.[1] These changes are not yet widely recognized, and the AmphibiaWeb continues to recognize Litoria in the older, broad sense. The AmphibiaWeb also recognizes Cyclorana, a position that, without additional amendments, renders Ranoidea paraphyletic; it may be treated as a subgenus.[1] Some controversy also surrounds whether the subfamily Pelodryadinae is part of the family Pelodryadidae, as suggested by Duellman and colleagues[3] and recognized in the Amphibian Species of the World,[1] or part of the family Hylidae, as recognized in the AmphibiaWeb. Description and ecologyThe pupil is horizontally elliptical, and the palpebral membrane is unpigmented. Many species have tadpoles that develop in mountain streams and have enlarged ventral mouths.[3] However, "Cyclorana" are adapted to standing and often temporary bodies of water.[14] SpeciesThere are 75 species in this genus:[1] {{columns-list|colwidth=25em|1=
}} References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal|last1=Duellman |first1=William E. |last2=Marion |first2=Angela B. |last3=Hedges |first3=S. Blair |last-author-amp=yes |title=Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae) |journal=Zootaxa |date=19 April 2016 |volume=4104 |issue=1 |pages=1–109 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4104.1.1}} [1][2][3]2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Pelodryadidae/Pelodryadinae/Ranoidea |title=Ranoidea Tschudi, 1838 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2018 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=18 June 2018}} 3. ^1 {{Cite journal |last=Van Buskirk |first=J. |date=2009 |title=Getting in shape: adaptation and phylogenetic inertia in morphology of Australian anuran larvae |journal=Journal of Evolutionary Biology |volume=22 |issue=6 |pages=1326–1337 |doi=10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01750.x}} }}{{taxonbar|from=Q24813105}} 4 : Pelodryadinae|Ranoidea (genus)|Amphibian genera|Taxa named by Johann Jakob von Tschudi |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。