| 词条 | Rarhi dialect |
| 释义 |
| name = Central Standard Bengali Rarhi | altname = Standard Bengali dialect | nativename = রাঢ়ী উপভাষা | state = India | region = Presidency Division, Nadia district, Purba Bardhaman district | speakers = Bengali people of Presidency Division | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = Indo Iranian | fam3 = Indo Aryan | fam4 = Eastern Zone | fam5 = Bengali-Assamese | fam6 = Bengali | dialects = | script = Bengali alphabet | isoexception = dialect | iso1 = bn | iso2 = ben | iso3 = ben | image = rarhi.png | glotto = cent1983 | glottoname = Central Bengali }}Rarhi ({{IPAc-en|r|ɔː|r|i}};{{lang|bn|রাঢ়ী}}) or Central Standard Bengali is a dialect of Bengali language spoken in the southeastern part of West Bengal, in and around the Bhagirathi River basin of Nadia district[1] and the presidency division in West Bengal. It forms the basis of the standard variety of Bengali.[2][3][4][5][6] FeaturesExtensive use of Obhishruti (অভিশ্রুতি, /obʱisrut̪i/). E.g. old Bengali Koriya (করিয়া, /koria/, meaning - having done) > Beng. Koira (কইরা, /koira/) > Beng. Kore (করে, /kore/).[7]
Obhishruti and OpinihitiObhishruti (অভিশ্রুতি, /obʱisrut̪i/) and Opinihiti (অপিনিহিতি, /opinihit̪i/) are two phonological phenomena that occur in spoken Bengali. Opinihiti refers to the phonological process in which a ই or উ is pronounced before it occurs in the word. Obhishruti is the sound change in which this shifted ই or উ becomes removed and changes the preceding vowel. Observe the example above : Koriya (করিয়া, /koria/) > Koira (কইরা, /koira/) > Kore (করে, /kore/). First Opinihiti changes Koriya to Koira (notice how the I changes position.), then Obhishruti changes Koira (কইরা) to Kore (করে).[9]References1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=QVOFAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA273&dq=Central+Standard+Bengali&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiqx7GAzYDdAhXKfX0KHYYWCSYQ6AEIRTAG|title=Historical Dictionary of the Bengalis|last=Chakrabarti|first=Kunal|last2=Chakrabarti|first2=Shubhra|date=2013-08-22|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810880245|language=en}} 2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=1-i-MDQGopYC&pg=PA49&dq=rarhi+dialect&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiSmdjo5_rcAhXCrY8KHaVpBQ8Q6AEIHTAA#v=onepage&q=rarhi%20dialect&f=false|title=Thus Flows The Ganges|last=Karan|first=Sudhir Kumar|date=2004|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=9788170999232|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=zojmRqiCtZgC&q=rarhi+dialect&dq=rarhi+dialect&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiSmdjo5_rcAhXCrY8KHaVpBQ8Q6AEIKzAD|title=Bulletin of the Philological Society of Calcutta|last=Calcutta|first=Philological Society of|date=1966|publisher=Department of Comparative Philology, University of Calcutta.|language=en}} 4. ^{{cite journal|title=Indian Journal of Linguistics|date=2001|volume=20|page=79|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=0yxhAAAAMAAJ&q=Rarhi|publisher=Bhasa Vidya Parishad.|language=en}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Bangladesh Quarterly|date=2002|publisher=Department of Films & Publications, Government of Bangladesh.|page=6|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-npKpbd428wC&q=Rarhi|language=en}} 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hesyAQAAIAAJ&q=rarhi+dialect&dq=rarhi+dialect&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiSmdjo5_rcAhXCrY8KHaVpBQ8Q6AEIJjAC|title=Bulletin|last=Calcutta|first=Philological Society of|date=1966|language=en}} 7. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=IMvjAAAAMAAJ&q=rarhi+dialect&dq=rarhi+dialect&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiSmdjo5_rcAhXCrY8KHaVpBQ8Q6AEIMDAE|title=Folk-lore|date=1975|publisher=Indian Publications|language=en}} 8. ^SK Chatterji, The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language, Calcutta University, Calcutta, 1926; CP Masica, The Indo-Aryan Languages, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991. 9. ^সুনীতিকুমার চট্টোপাধ্যায়, ভাষা-প্রকাশ বাঙ্গালা ব্যাকরণ, কলকাতা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়, কলকাতা, ১৯৩৯ 2 : Bengali language|Languages of West Bengal |
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