| 词条 | Ras Matbakh |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Ras Matbakh |other_name = |native_name = راس مطبخ |nickname = |settlement_type = Settlement |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Qatar |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Qatar |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Qatar |subdivision_type1 = Municipality |subdivision_name1 = Al Khor |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|25|41|00|N|51|34|00|E|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }}Ras Matbakh ({{lang-ar|راس مطبخ|Ra’s al Maţbakh}}) is a settlement in Qatar located in the municipality of Al Khor. It consists of a cape extending into the Persian Gulf.[2] Large concentrations of mangroves (Avicennia marina) are located off its coast.[3] It is located to the northeast of Al Khor City and to the southeast of Al Thakhira.[2] Etymology"Ras" in Arabic means "head", in this context it is being used to refer to a headland. On the other hand, "matbakh" is translated as "kitchen". This name was given because the area was used a massive fireplace in the past for cooking.[2] HistoryIn the 1820s, George Barnes Brucks carried out the first British survey of the Persian Gulf.[4] He recorded the following notes about Ras Matbakh: "Ras Mut Buck is an elevated cape, in lat. 25° 40' N., long. 51° 36' 15' E. This cape should not be approached under four or five fathoms."[5] A survey conducted by the British Hydrographic Office in 1890 describes the area in significantly more detail: {{quote|"Ras Matbakh is a point 3 miles N.N.E. of [Ras Al Nuf]; between them is the entrance to a small creek and backwater, called Khor Shajij; the entrance to which has only one fathom at low water. A small village with several towers has been established here. The 3 fathoms line is 4 miles off this point, under which depth there is foul ground; there is a dry sand bank, 3 miles E. by S. of the point. Khor al Dhakira, which is also shoal, is another little creek, 3½ miles North of Matbakh. Shoals — Between 25° 41’ N. and 25° 47’ N. Lat., 6 miles off shore in the neighbourhood of Ras Matbakh, a series of shoal patches were observed from Beacon. These shoals had apparently 4 or 5 feet water on them, and from 16 to 20 feet inside; they are easily seen during daylight; and the lead gives plenty of warning. As the shore is very low, the distance off may have been over estimated, as it is not visible from the deck more than 4 or 5 miles."[6] }} InfrastructureAshghal (The Public Works Authority) announced the completion of the 101,000 square meter facility of the Aquatic Fisheries and Research Centre in Ras Matbakh in 2017. The total cost of the project was QR 237.7 million.[7]ArchaeologyDuring the first large-scale archaeological expedition of Qatar in the 20th century, the Danish Mission, active from 1956 to 1964, made discoveries at Ras Matbakh. The area was first introduced to archaeologists Hans Jørgen Madsen and Jens Aarup Jensen in November 1961 by Ahmed bin Jassim Al Thani, then-ruler of Al Khor. Arriving on 22 November, the two Danish archaeologists surveyed and wrote a report of the site on 23 November. They unearthed a green pot near the coastline containing long-decomposed human remains, likely those of an adult, as well as some animal bones. The Danes estimated that the pot could originate from 500–300 BC and stated it resembled the burial tradition and pottery design found in ancient Bahrain and Mesopotamia at that time. Thus, they postulated that it may have been a burial for a Bahraini or Mesopotamian sailor who passed away near the site.[8] External links
References1. ^ {{Al Khor Municipality}}{{Qatar-geo-stub}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://geoportal.gisqatar.org.qa/qmape/|title=GIS Portal|publisher=Ministry of Municipality and Environment|accessdate=21 July 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://quspace.qu.edu.qa/bitstream/handle/10576/3902/Thesis%20of%20mohammad%20shehadi_sp.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|title=Vulnerability of mangroves to sea level rise in Qatar: Assessment and identification of vulnerable mangroves areas|type=Thesis|author=Mohammad Ahmad Shehadi|publisher=College of Arts and Sciences - Qatar University|page=24|date=May 2015|accessdate=25 August 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.qdl.qa/en/george-barnes-brucks-and-first-english-survey-gulf|title=George Barnes Brucks and the First English Survey of the Gulf|publisher=Qatar Digital Library|author=Mark Hobbs|accessdate=19 January 2019}} 5. ^{{cite web|authors=G.B. Brucks, Robert Hughes Thomas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0h8PAQAAMAAJ|title=Historical and other information connected with place in the Persian Gulf|publisher=Bombay Education Society's Press|page=560|year=1856}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=|title=The Persian Gulf pilot: comprising the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Omán; and Makran coast|publisher=Hydrographic Dept|location=Great Britain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m5ItAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA126|page=126|year=1890}} This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.qatar-tribune.com/news-details/id/66732|title=Construction of Aquatic Fisheries and Research Centre completed|publisher=Qatar Tribune|date=24 May 2017|accessdate=21 July 2018}} 8. ^{{cite book|title=Danish Archaeological Investigations in Qatar 1956-1974|authors=Edited by Flemming Højlund with contributions by Erik Bendixen, Geoffrey Bibby, Jens Aarup Jensen, Hans Kapel, Holger Kapel, Poul Kjærum, Eigil Knuth, Hans Jørgen Madsen, Viggo Nielsen, Hans-Peter & Margarethe Uerpmann|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yL9ItAEACAAJ|publisher=Aarhus Universitetsforlag|series=Jutland Archaeological Society Publications (Book 97)|isbn=978-8793423091|pages=27–29|date=1 November 2017}} 2 : Populated places in Al Khor|Archaeological sites in Qatar |
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