| 词条 | Rathfran Friary | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Priory of the Holy Cross | other_names = Rathfran Friary/Priory; Rathbran; Raithbrain; Rahrany | native_name = Mainistir Ráth Bhrannaibh | native_name_lang = ga | image = RathfranFriary.jpg | order = Dominican Order |founder = Stephen de Exeter? | established = 1274 | disestablished = 1577 | diocese = Killala | status = ruined | style = Norman | location = Rathfran, Templemurry, County Mayo | coordinates = {{coord|54.238016|-9.244378|type:landmark|display=inline}} | map_type = Ireland | public_access = Yes | remains = Church | embedded = {{Infobox designation list | embed =yes | designation2 = National Monument of Ireland | designation2_offname = Rathfran Friary | designation2_number = 269 }}}} The Priory of the Holy Cross, also called Rathfran Friary or Rathfran Priory, is a former Dominican Friary and National Monument located in County Mayo, Ireland.[1][2] LocationRathfran Friary is located on the north bank of the tidal Cloonaghmore River where it flows into Killala Bay, 3.5 km (2.2 mi) NNW of Killala town.[3][4] HistoryThe friary at Rathfran was founded in 1274, purportedly by a de Exeter, possibly Stephen de Exeter or Richard de Exeter or William de Burgo. In the 15th Century some of the lancet windows in the south wall were built up, and at the same time a separate aisle was added and the nave partially rebuilt. In the Yellow Book of Lecan (c. 1391–1401), Giolla Íosa Mór Mac Fir Bhisigh refers to the priory as Raith Branduibh as Bind Cluig, "Brandubh’s Fort of the Sweet Bells."[5] In 1438 indulgences were granted to those who could donate money to allow the building of a refectory and bell-tower.[6] In 1458 it was reported that the friary was impoverished and reduced by wars and other disasters.[7] Donatus Ó Conchobhair, Bishop of Killala 1461–67, was formerly a friar at Rathfran. In February 1513, Edmond Burke, then ruler of Conmhaícne Cuile, was murdered at Rathfran, violating the sanctuary, by Theobald Reagh and Edmund Ciocarach, sons of Edmond's brother Walter Burke.[8] It was dissolved in 1577 and granted to Thomas de Exeter, and burned by Richard Bingham's army in 1590; the land was granted to William Taaffe in 1596. Friars lived in the area into the 18th century.[9][10] BuildingThe 13th Century church is a long rectangle with a small crucifixion panel over the west door and the remains of a fine triple lancet east window. To the north of the church, there were originally two cloisters, but only the foundations remain to show where they stood. The living quarters to be seen north of the church date from the 16th century and incorporate part of the original sacristy.[11] GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=U6frAAAAMAAJ&q=Rathfran%20Friary&dq=Rathfran%20Friary&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-i9uvjvXRAhVlD8AKHRKKCmkQ6AEIITAB|title=Abbeys and Friaries of Ireland|first=Mike|last=Salter|date=1 January 2009|publisher=Folly Publications|via=Google Books}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=GkLYAAAAMAAJ&q=Rathfran%20Friary&dq=Rathfran%20Friary&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-i9uvjvXRAhVlD8AKHRKKCmkQ6AEINjAF|title=Mayo: Aspects of Its Heritage|first=Bernard|last=O'Hara|date=1 January 1982|publisher=Archaeological, Historical, and Folklore Society, Regional Technical College|via=Google Books}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=LZ9HAQAAIAAJ&q=Rathfran%20Friary&dq=Rathfran%20Friary&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-i9uvjvXRAhVlD8AKHRKKCmkQ6AEISTAJ|title=Great Britain and Ireland, a Phaidon Cultural Guide|date=1 January 1985|publisher=Prentice-Hall|via=Google Books}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=PRbqAAAAMAAJ&q=Rathfran%20Friary&dq=Rathfran%20Friary&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-i9uvjvXRAhVlD8AKHRKKCmkQ6AEIRDAI|title=Irish Churches and Monastic Buildings: Gothic architecture to A. D. 1400|first=Harold Graham|last=Leask|date=1 January 1960|publisher=Dundalgan Press|via=Google Books}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sacredlandscapes.ie/rathfran-abbey.html|title=Rathfran Abbey|publisher=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irishstones.org/place.aspx?p=907|title=Rathfran Friary|publisher=}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://irishantiquities.bravehost.com/mayo/rathfran/rathfran_friary.html|title=Rathfran Dominican Friary|publisher=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/feargal/5034678594/|title=RATHFRAN ABBEY|publisher=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.saintsandstones.net/saints-rathfranpriory-journey.htm|title=Saints and Stones: Rathfran Priory|publisher=}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.tripadvisor.ie/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g212984-d3349761-i191587154-Rathfran_Abbey-Killala_County_Mayo_Western_Ireland.html|title=Foundations of cloisters and buildings at Rathfran Priory - Picture of Rathfran Abbey, Killala - TripAdvisor|publisher=}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/37681288@N00/4021351693/|title=Rathfran Priory|publisher=}} 4 : Dominican monasteries in the Republic of Ireland|Religion in County Mayo|Archaeological sites in County Mayo|National Monuments in County Mayo |
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