| 词条 | Ray Church |
| 释义 |
| name = Ray Church | fullname = | other name = | native_name =Teampall Ráithe | native_name_lang = ga | image = Ray church cross falcarragh co donegal.jpg| imagesize = | imagelink = | imagealt = | caption = | pushpin map = Ireland | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = yes | map caption = | coordinates = {{coord|55.147379|N|8.070682|W|display=inline,title}} | osgraw = | osgridref = | location = Ray, Falcarragh, County Donegal | country = Ireland | denomination = Church of Ireland | previous denomination = Catholic | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = | former name = | bull date = | founded date = 6th century AD | founder = St. Fionnán | dedication = | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = | functional status = inactive | embedded = {{Infobox designation list | designation1 =National Monument of Ireland | designation1_number = 23 | designation1_offname = Ray Church | designated date = | architect = | architectural type = | style = | years built = | groundbreaking = | completed date = | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = | diocese = Raphoe }}Ray Church ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|aɪ}}) is a medieval church and National Monument in County Donegal, Ireland.[1][2] LocationRay Church is located {{Convert|2.5|km|abbr=on}} northeast of Falcarragh, near the confluence of the Yellow River and Ray River.[3] HistorySt Fionnán founded this church in the 6th century. Ray stood next to the Ray River, an ancient boundary between the Cenél Luighdech and Cenél Duach. Four 7th-century abbots of Iona were of the Cenél Duach; Ray was almost certainly their home church. Ray high cross is the largest early medieval stone cross in Ireland. Local lore claims it was made by Columba (521–597) on Muckish to bring to Tory Island, but local saint Fionnán recovered Columba's Gospel Book and he gave the cross to Ray. The cross actually dates to the late 8th century. The church was destroyed by Oliver Cromwell's soldiers in the 17th century. During Sunday Mass, the entire congregation was slaughtered in the Massacre of Ray (Marfach Ráithe). The dead are buried in a mass grave called Resting Place of the Bones (Lag na gCnámh). The cross was knocked down in a storm about 1750, and lay broken in the graveyard until it was repaired by the Office of Public Works in the 1970s.[4] BuildingsChurchThe church is rectangular with wide round-arched windows. CrossSt Colm Cille's Cross, {{Convert|5.56|m|abbr=on}} high and {{Convert|2.26|m|abbr=on}} across and made of slate,[5] was modelled on Saint John's Cross, Iona.[6][7][8][9] NearbyA basin stone and standing stone are nearby. References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=rI1nAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Ray%20Church%22%20donegal&dq=%22Ray%20Church%22%20donegal&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiRiI2czLDPAhWsCcAKHXPqA64Q6AEIHTAA|title=Cenél Conaill and the Donegal Kingdoms, AD 500-800|first=Brian|last=Lacey|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Four Courts Press|via=Google Books}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=nyTqAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22Ray%20Church%22%20donegal&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22Ray%20Church%22|title=North west Ulster: the counties of Londonderry, Donegal, Fermanagh and Tyrone|first=Alistair John|last=Rowan|date=1 January 1979|publisher=Penguin|via=Google Books}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.logainm.ie/en/111329?s=Ray%20Church|title=Ray Church|publisher=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=852900861464558&id=596485443772769|title=Ireland Long Held in Chains Stair agus cultúr na hÉireann - Timeline - Facebook|publisher=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.welovedonegal.com/st-colmcilles-cross-and-church-ruins-rye-falcarragh.html|title=St. Colmcilles Cross and Church Ruins, Rye, Falcarragh|publisher=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://mng.ie/blog/2015/5/18/donegal-sites-older-than-stone-henge|title=Donegal archaeological sites older than Stonehenge?!|publisher=}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.colmcille.org/torry/2-09|title=2.9 Ray Church - St Columba Trail|publisher=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://memoryidentity.wordpress.com/2012/07/27/massacre-of-ray/|title=Massacre of Ray|date=27 July 2012|publisher=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mcginleyclan.org/specialplaces.htm|title=McGinley Clan - Home Page = McGinley - McGinlay - Ginley - MacGinley - Ginnell - Irish History Ginnell - Ginnelly - Maginly - Meginly|publisher=}} External links
4 : Religion in County Donegal|Archaeological sites in County Donegal|National Monuments in County Donegal|Former churches in the Republic of Ireland |
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