| 词条 | Betsy Palmer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Betsy Palmer | image = Betsy Palmer 1960.JPG | caption = Palmer in 1960. | birthname = Patricia Betsy Hrunek | birth_date = {{Birth date|1926|11|1|}} | birth_place = East Chicago, Indiana, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2015|5|29|1926|11|1}} | death_place = Danbury, Connecticut, U.S. | occupation = Actress | education = Goodman School of Drama, DePaul University | years_active = 1951–2007 | notable_works = Friday the 13th | television = I've Got a Secret, anthology series, game shows | parents = {{ubl|Rudolph Vincent Hrunek|Marie Love}} | relatives = Jack (brother)[1] | spouse = {{marriage|Vincent J. Merendino|1954|1971|end=divorced}} | children = Melissa[2] }} Betsy Palmer (born Patricia Betsy Hrunek; November 1, 1926 – May 29, 2015) was an American actress, known as a regular supporting movie and Broadway actress and television guest star, as a panelist on the game show I've Got a Secret, and later for playing Jason Voorhees' mother, Pamela Voorhees, in the popular slasher film Friday the 13th (1980). Early lifePalmer was born Patricia Betsy Hrunek on November 1, 1926,[3] in East Chicago, Indiana, the daughter[4][5] of Marie (née Love), an adoptee, who launched the East Chicago Business College before she married,[6][7][8][2][9] and Rudolph Vincent Hrunek,[10][11] an industrial chemist who was an immigrant from Czechoslovakia,[12][13][14][15] who became a stay at home father.[16] They moved to Hessville and she attended Warren G Harding Elementary School in Hammond, Indiana, living an A Christmas Story childhood.[16] She performed in school plays all through childhood.[16] She graduated from East Chicago's Roosevelt High School in 1944,[9] attended East Chicago Business College. She then worked as a stenographer and secretary for the car foreman on the RIP track of the B&O Railroad. She hated it, she said, because she was shut off from people.[17] Some time after Palmer took an aptitude test at the Chicago YWCA, which indicated a flair for The Arts, her father brought a coworker home for dinner, a former New York actor who recommended she study with David Itkin at DePaul University.[18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][19][26][17][16] Working days and commuting to night classes from East Chicago, she graduated from the Goodman School of Drama (now called The Theatre School) at DePaul University.[16][27][28][29] Acting careerPalmer began working, in summer stock, in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, then winter stock at The Woodstock Opera House in Woodstock, Illinois with Paul Newman, and then summer stock, in Chicago with Imogene Coca. Having saved $400 she told her parents she was changing her name to Betsy Palmer and moving to New York City with Sasha Igler, who had a job in advertising. Palmer got her first television acting job in 1951 when she joined the cast of the 15-minute weekday television soap opera Miss Susan, which was produced in Philadelphia, and all actors traveled each day from New York City by train.[30][9] She was "discovered" for this role, by Norman Lessing, while attending a party in the apartment of actor Frank Sutton who was married to Toby Igler, the sister of Palmer's roommate, Sasha Igler. She had been in Manhattan less than one week. A life member of The Actors Studio,[31] Palmer's stage work included a tour of South Pacific (as Nellie Forbush) and a summer-stock season in the title role in Maggie, the 1953 musicalization of What Every Woman Knows by William Roy and Hugh Thomas. In 1953, she created the role of Virginia in the original teleplay version of Paddy Chayefsky's Marty. Also in 1953 she appeared in a Studio One television broadcast of Hound-Dog Man with Jackie Cooper and others.[32] She would become a familiar face on television as a news reporter on Today in 1958 (the Today Girl), and a long-running regular panelist on the quiz show I've Got a Secret. She joined the show's original run, replacing Faye Emerson in 1958 and remaining until the show's finale in 1967. She did not reprise her role in any of the various revivals of the show. Palmer was the last surviving member of the I've Got a Secret first version's cast. Palmer appeared as Kitty Carter in The Long Gray Line (1955), starring Tyrone Power and Maureen O'Hara. She also played nurse Lt. Ann Girard (the main female character) in Mister Roberts (1955), starring beside Henry Fonda, Jack Lemmon, James Cagney, and William Powell. In the same year she played Carol Lee Phillips in Queen Bee, which starred Joan Crawford.[30] Palmer starred alongside Anthony Perkins and Fonda again in the Paramount production of The Tin Star (1957).[33] In 1958, she played undercover agent Phyllis Carter/Lynn Stuart in the film The True Story of Lynn Stuart, co-starring Jack Lord and featuring Kim Spalding as her husband, Ralph Carter. Palmer appeared in seven Broadway shows. All the original productions had short runs, but she replaced other actresses in long-run shows, notably Lauren Bacall in Cactus Flower in 1967, and Ellen Burstyn in Same Time Next Year in 1977. In 1976 Palmer was the actress whom Tennessee Williams chose to embody the frustrated lead, Alma Winemiller, in his The Eccentricities of a Nightingale.[34] Palmer's Mercedes-Benz stopped working on the highway to her home in Connecticut after a performance in New York City, arriving home at five o'clock in the morning, so she resolved to replace her car, and later, her daughter suggested that the Volkswagen Scirocco was a cute car and it was $10,000. The offer of $1000 a day for ten days work on location at a Boy Scout camp in New Jersey, to fund the car purchase, was a reason for taking her most famous recent role, Friday the 13th. She recounted, in an interview, that her initial reaction to the experience was: "What a piece of shit! Nobody is ever going to see this thing."[35] Despite her distaste for the film, she reluctantly consented to a cameo appearance in Friday the 13th Part 2. She ultimately came to accept and celebrate her participation in the franchise, as it made her more famous rather than infamous. Palmer was asked to reprise her role as Mrs. Voorhees in Freddy vs. Jason in 2003 and agreed to return, but ultimately turned down the role after being offered a surprisingly low salary.[36] In 1982 Palmer created the role of "Suzanne Becker" on the CBS daytime soap opera As the World Turns. From 1989 to 1990, the actress appeared on Knots Landing as Virginia "Ginny" Bullock, the aunt of Valene Ewing (played by series star Joan Van Ark). Palmer acted in a Mayfield Dinner Theatre production of On Golden Pond in Edmonton, Alberta, in 1997. In 2002, Palmer provided the voice of the title character, the ghost of a witch, for the horror film The Movie, released in 2007. In 2005, at around 79 years old, she appeared as Trudie Tredwell in the horror short Penny Dreadful,[37] and in 2007, at 81, as the older version of the title character in Waltzing Anna.[38] Palmer appeared in the 2006 documentary, Betsy Palmer: Scream Queen Legend,[16] as part of the publicity for the 2007 release of The Movie.[39][40] Personal lifePalmer dated James Dean[30] and worked on Studio One together. FamilyPalmer married Vincent J. Merendino, an obstetrician-gynecologist, in 1954, whom she met in New York on a blind date.[41] They divorced in 1971, after 17 years of marriage. They had one child. DeathPalmer died on May 29, 2015, at a hospice care center in Danbury, Connecticut.[42] She was 88. Filmography
Television appearancesFrom 1953 to 2001, Palmer was a guest star on 73 television programs, including (in no particular order): {{div col}}
Awards
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nwitimes.com/entertainment/columnists/offbeat/offbeat-readers-sharing-their-memories-mementos-of-betsy-palmer-visits/article_a759cb22-e059-5cbd-9275-b27c84edb4f7.html|title=OFFBEAT: Readers sharing their memories, mementos of Betsy Palmer visits|first=Philip Potempa philip.potempa@nwi.com,|last=219.852.4327|date=|website=nwitimes.com|accessdate=26 April 2018}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/entertainment/actress-bestsy-palmer-killer-cook-in-friday-the-13th-dies/|title=Actress Bestsy Palmer, killer cook in 'Friday the 13th,' dies|author=|date=|website=suntimes.com|accessdate=25 April 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-betsy-palmer-obituary-20150601-story.html|title=Betsy Palmer dies at 88; was killer summer-camp cook in 'Friday the 13th'|publisher=LaTimes.com|date=2015-06-01 |accessdate=July 12, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/nwitimes.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/e/78/e7825922-19a2-5888-8fe5-093875d7e53f/556bac0972e4d.image.jpg|title=Betsy Palmer is shown in 1934 at age 7, photographed while visiting East Chicago neighbor and friend Camillia Plaga|author=|date=|website=townnews.com|accessdate=26 April 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nwitimes.com/news/history/famous-hoosiers/betsy-palmer/article_e371216d-1c92-59e6-812f-e64dbef6856a.html|title=Betsy Palmer|first=Philip Potempa philip.potempa@nwi.com, (219)|last=852-4327|date=|website=nwitimes.com|accessdate=26 April 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19600417.1.12|title=San Bernardino Sun|quote=Her mother founded the East Chicago Business College 36 years ago ("even before she met daddy") and she still runs it and teaches|date=17 April 1960|via=California Digital Newspaper Collection cdnc.ucr.edu|accessdate=25 April 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/55686649/|title=The Times from Hammond, Indiana · Page 5|author=|date=January 15, 1957|website=newspapers.com|quote=Mrs. R. V. Hrunek, 4329 Baring Ave., director of the East Chicago Business College and mother of actress Betsy Palmer was appointed to the library board|accessdate=25 April 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.southshorecva.com/legends/2013/|title=South Shore Legends Class of 2013|author=|date=|website=www.southshorecva.com|accessdate=25 April 2018}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.nwindianalife.com/business/staff-development/37634-betsy-palmer-edward-a-rumely-honored-as-south-shore-legends|title=Betsy Palmer, Edward A. Rumely Honored as South Shore Legends|first=Diane|last=Spivak|date=|website=nwindianalife.com|accessdate=25 April 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/85133861/|title=The Kansas City Times from Kansas City, Missouri on January 8, 1969 · Page 3|author=|date=|quote=(AP)—Rudolf V. Hrunek, y*, a reared chemist and father of Betsy Palmer, a television personality, died at his home Monday after a long illness. A native of Prak, Czechoslovakia, he also is survived by his wife, Mrs. Marie Hrunek, and a son, Jack Hrunek of St. John, Ind. sition when he said, "This is one bill we are going to|website=newspapers.com|accessdate=26 April 2018}} 11. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=FvsHAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Rudolph+Vincent+Hrunek%22 |title=Hoosiers in Hollywood |first=David Lee |last=Smith |year=2006 |publisher=Indiana Historical Society |isbn=978-0871951946}} 12. ^{{cite news|last=Shanley|first=J.P.|title=REALISTIC ACTRESS; Betsy Palmer Discusses Her Work on TV|pages=|publisher=The New York Times|date=1956-07-08|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1956/07/08/archives/realistic-actress-betsy-palmer-discusses-her-work-on-tv.html|accessdate=2007-12-09}} 13. ^{{cite news|last=|first=|title=The name is Betsy Palmer|pages=|publisher=The Lima News|date=1960-05-03}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/42/Betsy-Palmer.html|title=Betsy Palmer Biography (1929-)|author=|date=|website=www.filmreference.com|accessdate=25 April 2018}} 15. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.nwitimes.com/entertainment/arts-and-theatre/theatre/wall-to-wall-smile-actress-betsy-palmer-inducted-this-week/article_c96ea8eb-34bb-5a80-aac1-ce655fd7cd45.html |title=Wall to Wall Smile: Actress Betsy Palmer inducted this week for South Shore Wall of Legends |first=Philip |last=Potempa |newspaper=The Times of Northwest Indiana |date=December 15, 2013}} 16. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0835349/|title=Betsy Palmer: A Scream Queen Legend|author=|date=15 August 2006|publisher=|accessdate=26 April 2018|via=www.imdb.com}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://crypticrock.com/remember-betsy-palmer-a-true-renaissance-woman/|title=Remember Betsy Palmer: A True Renaissance Woman|author=Jason Rhode|date=June 18, 2015|website=crypticrock.com|accessdate=26 April 2018}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.goodmantheatre.org/About/Our-History/|title=Our History - Goodman Theatre|author=|date=|website=www.goodmantheatre.org|accessdate=26 April 2018}} 19. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-YqfAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA47&lpg=RA1-PA47&dq=Itkin|title=University of Michigan Official Publication|author=|date=26 April 2018|publisher=UM Libraries|accessdate=26 April 2018|via=Google Books}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://explore.chicagocollections.org/ead/depaul/81/cr5p70g/|title=Guide to Bella Itkin Papers|author=|date=|website=chicagocollections.org|accessdate=26 April 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/chicago/article/DePaul-Universitys-Bella-KonrathItkin-Dies-at-90-20110209-page8|title=DePaul University's Bella Konrath-Itkin Dies at 90|first=BWW News|last=Desk|date=|website=broadwayworld.com|accessdate=26 April 2018}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/article/bella-itkin-and-court-theatre-to-be-honored-at-nov-1-jeff-awards-com-122555|title=Bella Itkin and Court Theatre to be Honored at Nov. 1 Jeff Awards - Playbill|author=|date=|website=Playbill|accessdate=26 April 2018}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.chipublib.org/fa-goodman-theatre-archive-production-history-files-1/|title=Goodman Theatre Archive, Production History Files, Part 1|author=|date=|website=chipublib.org|accessdate=26 April 2018}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=88qNAgAAQBAJ&pg=PR14&lpg=PR14&dq=Itkin|title=Stanislavsky in America: An Actor's Workbook|first=Mel|last=Gordon|date=23 October 2009|publisher=Routledge|accessdate=26 April 2018|via=Google Books}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/155766?search_id=1&index=0|title=David Itkin - Teacher - Goodman Theater - Chicago - The Art Institute of Chicago|author=|date=|website=www.artic.edu|accessdate=26 April 2018}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.backstage.com/news/the-craft_62/|title=The Craft|author=|date=|website=backstage.com|accessdate=26 April 2018}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/dir/East+Chicago,+Indiana/DePaul+University+-+Welcome+Center,+2400+N+Sheffield+Ave,+Chicago,+IL+60614/@41.7683685,-87.8350727,10z/|title=East Chicago, Indiana to DePaul University|author=|date=|website=Google Maps|accessdate=26 April 2018}} 28. ^Friday the 13th Reunion Panel, from the Friday the 13th Deluxe Edition DVD (Paramount Home Video) 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://online.sfsu.edu/hl/rhs.html|title=Roosevelt High School, East Chicago, Indiana, Alumni List|author=|date=|website=online.sfsu.edu|accessdate=25 April 2018}} 30. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://classicshowbiz.blogspot.com/2011/08/interview-with-betsy-palmer.html|title=Classic Television Showbiz: An Interview with Betsy Palmer|first=Kliph|last=Nesteroff|author-link=Kliph Nesteroff|date=10 August 2011|website=classicshowbiz.blogspot.com|accessdate=26 April 2018}} 31. ^{{cite book|quote=|first=David |last=Garfield|title=A Player's Place: The Story of The Actors Studio|year=1980|publisher=MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc.|location=New York|isbn=0-02-542650-8|page=279|chapter=Appendix: Life Members of The Actors Studio as of January 1980}} 32. ^{{IMDb title | 0712290 | Hound-Dog Man | (1953) }} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tresbohemes.com/2017/02/betsy-palmer-the-czech-all-american-girl/|title=Actress Betsy Palmer the Czech 'All American Girl' Who Charmed Audiences for 5 Decades|author=|date=25 February 2017|website=tresbohemes.com|accessdate=26 April 2018}} 34. ^{{cite web|title=Betsy Palmer|url=http://www.ibdb.com/Person/View/55468|website=IBDB: The Official Source For Broadway Information|publisher=The Broadway League|accessdate=3 May 2016}} 35. ^{{cite web|last=Orange|first=B. Alan|title=EXCLUSIVE: Betsy Palmer Is Friday the 13th's Mrs. Pamela Voorhees!|url=http://www.movieweb.com/news/exclusive-betsy-palmer-is-friday-the-13ths-mrs-pamela-voorhees|work=MovieWeb|accessdate=13 January 2012}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iconsoffright.com/IV_Betsy.htm|title=Betsy Palmer interview|author=|date=|website=www.iconsoffright.com|accessdate=25 April 2018}} 37. ^{{IMDb title | 0462475 | Penny Dreadful | (2005) }} 38. ^{{IMDb title | 0431461 | Waltzing Anna | (2006) }} 39. ^http://www.bigriverpictures.com/ 40. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20090127041608if_/http://cinemarr.com:80/ 41. ^Niagara Falls Gazette, November 1, 1959 http://tralfaz.blogspot.com/2015/05/betsy-palmer.html 42. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/02/arts/television/betsy-palmer-friday-the-13th-villainess-dies-at-88.html?_r=0 |title=Betsy Palmer, 88, Dies; From TV Panelist to 'Friday the 13th' Villainess |first=Bruce |last=Weber |newspaper=The New York Times |date=June 1, 2015 |page=B19}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.netconline.org |title=NETC Online |publisher=NETC Online |date= |accessdate=2013-04-03}} External links{{Commons category|Betsy Palmer}}
|author-link=Kliph Nesteroff|date=10 August 2011|website=classicshowbiz.blogspot.com|accessdate=26 April 2018}}
10 : 1926 births|2015 deaths|Actresses from Indiana|American film actresses|American stage actresses|American television actresses|American people of Czech descent|DePaul University alumni|People from East Chicago, Indiana|American television personalities |
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