| 词条 | Raymond E. Peters |
| 释义 |
|name = Raymond E. Peters |image = |office = Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of California |appointer = Pat Brown |term_start = March 26, 1959 |term_end = January 2, 1973 |predecessor = Jesse W. Carter |successor = William P. Clark Jr. |office1 = Presiding Justice of the California Court of Appeal, First District, Division One |appointer1 = Culbert Olson |term_start1 = 1939 |term_end1 = March 25, 1959 |predecessor1 = John F. Tyler |successor1 = Absalom Francis Brown |birth_date = {{birth date|1903|04|17}} |birth_place = {{nowrap|Oakland, California, U.S.}} |death_date ={{death date and age|1973|01|02|1903|04|17}} |death_place ={{nowrap|Berkeley, California, U.S.}} |spouse = Marion Estabrook |alma_mater = University of California, Berkeley, School of Law (LLB) }}Raymond E. Peters (April 17, 1903 – January 2, 1973) was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of California from March 26, 1959 to January 2, 1973.[1] BiographyPeters was born in Oakland on April 17, 1903, and educated in the public schools. After high school, he continued his education at the University of California, Berkeley School of Law, and graduated with a LL.B. degree.[2] In 1930, Peters became Chief Law Secretary of the California Supreme Court.[2] In 1939, Governor Culbert Olson appointed Peters the Presiding Justice of the then District Court of Appeal, First District, Division One, replacing John F. Tyler.[3][4] In December 1940, Peters was retained by the voters in the election.[5][6] In November 1948, he was president of the conference of California judges, and led a study a code conduct of judicial proceedings.[7] In February 1949, Chief Justice Phil S. Gibson appointed Peters to a two-year term on the State Judicial Council.[8] His notable cases on the appellate bench include a September 1958 decision holding San Benito County's "right to work" ordinance is "unconstitutional and contrary to the state's public policy."[9] In 1959, by appointment of Governor Pat Brown, Peters became an Associate Justice of the California Supreme Court.[10] At the same time, Governor Brown appointed Absalom Francis Brown as the new Presiding Justice of the appellate court's First District, Division One, and Mathew O. Tobriner to take Peter's seat as an Associate Justice on that court.[11] A liberal lion on the court led by Roger J. Traynor,[12][13] Peters' notable cases include In People v. Belous (1969),[14] a landmark abortion decision that protected the constitutional right of a woman to control her own body. In December 1967, he wrote the majority opinion striking down the loyalty oath required in the state constitution of public employees.[15] In 1971, he authored an opinion prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sex.[16] On January 2, 1973, Peters died while in office. Governor Ronald Reagan appointed William P. Clark Jr. to fill the vacant seat.[17] Personal lifePeters was married to Marion Estabrook and had one daughter, Janet E. (Peters) Garrison.[18] Footnotes1. ^{{cite web|title=Past & Present Justices|url=http://www.courts.ca.gov/12523.htm|publisher=California Supreme Court|accessdate=May 13, 2017}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Oakley|first1=John Bilyeu|last2=Thompson|first2=Robert S.|title=Law Clerks and the Judicial Process: Perceptions of the Qualities and Functions of Law Clerks in American Courts|date=1980|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley, CA|isbn=0520040465|page=32|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DWjCPDPfv10C&pg=PA32&lpg=PA32&dq=Raymond+E.+Peters+california+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=KfviFUQmMX&sig=vP0odgW22oTbiFwft9LuIszE1tQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjE2d6l8vDTAhXEvRoKHU0NC044ChDoAQgtMAI#v=onepage&q=Raymond%20E.%20Peters%20california%20supreme%20court&f=false|accessdate=May 13, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Court Secretary is New Appellate Judge|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19390607.1.3&srpos=23&e=-------en--20--21--txt-txIN-%22raymond+e.+peters%22-------1|accessdate=September 22, 2017|work=San Bernardino Sun|issue=45|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=7 June 1939|page=3}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Peters Presiding Judge|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=MT19390606.2.16&srpos=2&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22raymond+e.+peters%22-------1|accessdate=September 22, 2017|work=Madera Tribune|agency=UPI|issue=31|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=6 June 1939|page=1}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Record Vote Held Likely on President|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19401105.1.4&srpos=35&e=-------en--20--21--txt-txIN-%22raymond+e.+peters%22-------1|accessdate=September 22, 2017|work=San Bernardino Sun|agency=Associated Press|issue=46|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=5 November 1940|page=4}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Johnson's Vote Makes Record in California, A Vote Opposing Judge Re-elections Is Surprising|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=HTES19401209.2.20&srpos=16&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22raymond+e.+peters%22-------1|accessdate=September 22, 2017|work=Healdsburg Tribune, Enterprise and Scimitar|agency=United Press|issue=20|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=9 December 1940|page=1}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Judges to Draw Up Proceedings Code|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19481107.1.15&srpos=34&e=-------en--20--21--txt-txIN-%22raymond+e.+peters%22-------1|accessdate=September 22, 2017|work=San Bernardino Sun|issue=1 (80)|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=7 November 1948|page=15}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Judicial Council Proposes Only Two Varieties of Courts|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19490203.1.4&srpos=22&e=-------en--20--21--txt-txIN-%22raymond+e.+peters%22-------1|accessdate=September 22, 2017|work=San Bernardino Sun|agency=United Press|issue=55 (135)|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=3 February 1949|page=4}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=County 'Right to Work' Law Ruled Illegal|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19580905.1.1&srpos=28&e=-------en--20--21--txt-txIN-%22raymond+e.+peters%22-------1|accessdate=September 22, 2017|work=San Bernardino Sun|issue=65 (5)|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=5 September 1958|page=1}} 10. ^1 {{cite journal|title=In Memoriam: Raymond E. Peters|journal=Supreme Court of California|date=March 1973|volume=8 Cal.3d|pages=655–660|url=http://www.cschs.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/CSCHS-Peters-Memorial.pdf}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Brown Names Bay City Man to Court of Appeal|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SBS19590324.1.2&srpos=33&e=-------en--20--21--txt-txIN-%22raymond+e.+peters%22-------1|accessdate=September 22, 2017|work=San Bernardino Sun|issue=65|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=24 March 1959|page=2}} 12. ^{{cite book|last1= Uelmen|first1=Gerald F.|last2=Braitman|first2=Jacqueline R.|title=Justice Stanley Mosk: A Life at the Center of California Politics and Justice|date=2012|publisher=McFarland|isbn=0786468416|page=137|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ztAzK7_RGggC&pg=PA137&lpg=PA137&dq=Raymond+E.+Peters+california+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=PJZCbALWv7&sig=6KciI4cYOah0J1i3hPjfhgbV_Vg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjE2d6l8vDTAhXEvRoKHU0NC044ChDoAQg8MAY#v=onepage&q=Raymond%20E.%20Peters%20california%20supreme%20court&f=false|accessdate=May 13, 2017}} 13. ^{{cite news|last1=Kamayi|first1=Gary|title=Miscarriage of justice sends 2 innocent men to prison|url=http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Miscarriage-of-justice-sends-2-innocent-men-to-5484853.php|accessdate=May 15, 2017|work=San Francisco Chronicle|date=May 16, 2014}} Reviewing the death penalty convictions of Tom Mooney and Warren Billings: "Years later, state Supreme Court Justice Raymond Peters said that if no legal procedure existed to set aside Mooney's conviction, the court should have invented one." 14. ^{{cite web|title=People v. Belous |url=http://scocal.stanford.edu/opinion/people-v-belous-22692}} (1969) 71 Cal.2d 954, 80 Cal.Rptr. 354, 458 P.2d 194 15. ^{{cite news|title=Loyalty Oath Invalid|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19671222.2.9&srpos=5&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22raymond+e.+peters%22-------1|accessdate=September 22, 2017|work=Desert Sun|agency=UPI|issue=120|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=22 December 1967|page=1}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Sail'er Inn, Inc. v. Kirby (1971) 5 Cal.3d 1, 95 Cal.Rptr. 329, 485 P.2d 529}} 17. ^{{cite news|last1=Hanna|first1=Phil|title=What will Senate Do With Reagan Choice?|url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19730112.2.27&srpos=10&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-%22raymond+e.+peters%22-------1|accessdate=September 22, 2017|work=Desert Sun|agency=Capitol News Service|publisher=California Digital Newspaper Collection|date=12 January 1973|page=A3}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Justice Raymond E. Peters Of the California High Court|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/01/04/archives/justice-raymond-e-peters-of-the-california-high-court.html|accessdate=May 13, 2017|work=New York Times|agency=UPI|date=January 4, 1973}} External links
See also
|title=Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of California |before=Jesse W. Carter |after=William P. Clark Jr. |years=1959–1973}}{{succession box |title=Presiding Justice of the California Court of Appeal, First District, Division One |before=John F. Tyler |after= Absalom Francis Brown |years=1939–1959}}{{s-end}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Peters, Raymond E.}}{{California-stub}} 9 : 1903 births|1973 deaths|University of California, Berkeley alumni|University of California, Berkeley School of Law alumni|American legal scholars|20th-century American judges|Lawyers from Berkeley, California|California Supreme Court justices|Judges of the California Courts of Appeal |
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