词条 | RCAF Station Yorkton | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = RCAF Station Yorkton | ensign = | ensign_size = | native_name = | partof = | location = | nearest_town = Yorkton, Saskatchewan | country = Canada | image = | alt = | caption = | image2 = | alt2 = | caption2 = | type = | coordinates = {{coord|51|16|N|102|27|W|display=inline,title}} | gridref = | image_map = | image_mapsize = | image_map_alt = | image_map_caption = | pushpin_map = Canada Saskatchewan | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_image = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_mark = | pushpin_marksize = | ownership = Dept of National Defence | operator = Formerly Royal Canadian Air Force | controlledby = | open_to_public = | site_other_label = | site_other = | site_area = | code = | built = 1940 | used = 1941-1945 | builder = | materials = | height = | length = | fate = Yorkton Municipal Airport | condition = | battles = | events = | current_commander = | past_commanders = G/C George R. Howsam | garrison = No. 11 SFTS (1941-1944); No. 23 EFTS (1945) | occupants = | website = | footnotes = Airfields | IATA = none | ICAO = none | FAA = | TC = | LID = | GPS = | WMO = | elevation ={{Convert|1619|ft|abbr=on}} | r1-number =8/26 | r1-length ={{Convert|3850|ft|abbr=on}} | r1-surface = Hard Surfaced | r2-number =8/26 | r2-length ={{Convert|3200|ft|abbr=on}} | r2-surface = Hard Surfaced | r3-number =3/21 | r3-length ={{Convert|2720|ft|abbr=on}} | r3-surface = Hard Surfaced | r4-number =3/21 | r4-length ={{Convert|2720|ft|abbr=on}} | r4-surface = Hard Surfaced | r5-number =12/30 | r5-length ={{Convert|2720|ft|abbr=on}} | r5-surface = Hard Surfaced | r6-number =12/30 | r6-length ={{Convert|2720|ft|abbr=on}} | r6-surface = Hard Surfaced | r7-number =17/35 | r7-length ={{Convert|2720|ft|abbr=on}} | r7-surface = Hard Surfaced | r8-number =17/35 | r8-length ={{Convert|2720|ft|abbr=on}} | r8-surface = Hard Surfaced | metric-rwy = | stat1-header = | stat1-data = | stat-year = | airfield_other_label = | airfield_other = }} RCAF Station Yorkton was a Second World War air training station located near Yorkton, Saskatchewan, Canada. HistoryWorld War IIThe Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), opened No. 11 Service Flying Training School (SFTS) at RCAF Station Yorkton on 10 April 1941. No. 11 SFTS was closed on 1 December 1944 and the following month No. 23 Elementary Flying Training School (EFTS) was relocated to Yorkton from RCAF Station Davidson on 29 January 1945. No. 23 EFTS was closed 15 August 1945. The Schools and station were a component of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan. The station was decommissioned shortly thereafter.[1] Construction of the Station began in 1940. The facility was opened on June 11, 1941 and the first commander was Group Captain George R. Howsam. The school consisted of 40 buildings, including a mess hall, a 35-bed hospital, and hangars to shelter 200 planes.[2] Aerodrome informationThe airfield was constructed in a typical BCATP wartime pattern, with six runways formed in an overlaid triangle. The aerodrome in Yorkton however had 2 additional runways running roughly north-south on the east side of the overlaid triangle. In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed as RCAF Aerodrome - Yorkton, Saskatchewan at {{coord|51|16|N|102|27|W|region:CA-SK}} with a variation of 16 degrees east and elevation of {{Convert|1619|ft|0}}. Eight runways were listed as follows: [3]
Relief landing field – SturdeeThe primary Relief Landing Field (R1) for RCAF Station Yorkton was located approximately 6 miles south-east. The site was located approximately 1 miles south of the unincorporated community of Calley, Saskatchewan. The Relief field was laid out in the standard triangular pattern. In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed as RCAF Aerodrome - Sturdee, Saskatchewan at {{coord|51|12|N|102|22|W|region:CA-SK}} with a variation of 16 degrees east and elevation of {{Convert|1665|ft|0}}. Three runways were listed as follows: [4]
A review of Google Maps on 11 June 2018 shows a clear outline of a triangular aerodrome about 1/2 a mile south of the posted coordinates. Relief landing field – RheinThe secondary Relief Landing Field (R2) for RCAF Station Yorkton was located approximately 12 miles north-east. The site was located approximately 3.5 miles south of the community of Rhein, Saskatchewan. The Relief field was turf with a triangular runway layout. In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed as RCAF Aerodrome - Rhein, Saskatchewan at {{coord|51|18|N|102|10|W|region:CA-SK}} with a variation of 16 degrees east and elevation of {{Convert|1691|ft|0}}. Three runways were listed as follows: [5]
A review of Google Maps on 11 June 2018 shows no identifiable trace of the former aerodrome in the vicinity of the posted coordinates. Post WarCurrent StatusFrom a survey of the location on google maps on 11 Jun 2018 it appears that all but two of the original eight runways have been removed. One of the 3/21 runways has been lengthened. One of the 12/30 runways is still in use but is listed as gravel/asphalt. The airport is currently operated at the Yorkton Municipal Airport. See also
References1. ^{{cite book | last1 = Hatch | first1 = F. J. | title = The Aerodrome of Democracy: Canada and the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan, 1939-1945 | publisher = Directorate of History, Department of National Defence | year = 1983 | location = Ottawa | isbn = 0660114437}} 2. ^The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan 3. ^{{cite book |author=Staff writer|title= Pilots Handbook of Aerodromes and Seaplane Bases Vol. 2|url= |location= |publisher= Royal Canadian Air Force |page= 70|date= c. 1942|isbn=}} 4. ^{{cite book |author=Staff writer|title= Pilots Handbook of Aerodromes and Seaplane Bases Vol. 2|url= |location= |publisher= Royal Canadian Air Force |page= 64|date= c. 1942|isbn=}} 5. ^{{cite book |author=Staff writer|title= Pilots Handbook of Aerodromes and Seaplane Bases Vol. 2|url= |location= |publisher= Royal Canadian Air Force |page= 61|date= c. 1942|isbn=}} External links
5 : Royal Canadian Air Force stations|Military airbases in Saskatchewan|Canadian Forces bases in Canada (closed)|Airports of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan|Military history of Saskatchewan |
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