| 词条 | Recycling in Taiwan |
| 释义 |
The government encourages its residents to recycle by only allowing garbage to be disposed of in "blue bags". These bags must be purchased, and increase in cost as the size increases.[2] HistoryHistory of recycling in Taiwan can be traced back by the 4-in-1 recycling program initiated by the Environmental Protection Administration and implemented in 1997.[3] Prior to the introduction of the recycling program, there were many protests by Taiwanese residents over illegal dumping and industrial pollution. Other issues facing the country included the rapidly decreasing landfill space.[4] The 4-in-1 recycling program is part of Taiwan's extended producer responsibility (EPR) scheme. The fees charged by this program are paid by manufacturers and importers to the government, which uses this money to fund recycling programs such as educational campaigns and development of new recycling programs.[5] In 1997, the recycling rate in Taiwan was 5.87%, however that has increased to over 60% in some areas as of 2011, with a nationwide average of 55%. In the same time, household daily waste has decreased from 1.14kg to 0.43kg.[6] Recycling by materialsCurrently, there are 13 major categories of recyclables collected in Taiwan. These are known as regulated recyclable waste (RRW).[7] {{Collapsible list| title = 13 Major categories of recyclable resources|Iron containers|Aluminum containers|Glass containers|Paper containers|Plastic containers|Pesticide containers|General batteries|Automobiles/Motorcycles|Tires|Lead-acid batteries|Electronics/IT Products|Household appliances|Light bulbs/tubes }} ClothesFabrics are reused for fashion show.[8]FoodLeftovers are recycled into foods for livestock[9], while raw food waste is turned into compost which is used as fertilizer.[1]See also
References1. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/taiwan-musical-garbage-trucks-recycling/|title=Taiwan has one of the world's most efficient recycling systems|last=Bakshi|first=Garima|date=19 May 2016|work=Global Citizen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405172220/https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/taiwan-musical-garbage-trucks-recycling/|archive-date=5 April 2017|dead-url=no}} {{commons category|Recycling in Taiwan}}{{Asia topic|Recycling in}}{{taiwan-stub}}2. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/taiwan-the-worlds-geniuses-of-garbage-disposal-1463519134|title=Taiwan: The World’s Geniuses of Garbage Disposal|last=Chen|first=Kathy|date=17 May 2016|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=13 July 2018|archive-url=http://archive.today/2017.06.19-070856/https://www.wsj.com/articles/taiwan-the-worlds-geniuses-of-garbage-disposal-1463519134|archive-date=19 June 2017|dead-url=no|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/taiwans-recycling-revolution-lessons-for-canada-4816/|title=Taiwan’s Recycling Revolution: Lessons for Canada {{!}} Geopolitical Monitor|last=Fillingham|first=Zachary|date=27 May 2013|work=Geopolitical Monitor|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124085241/https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/taiwans-recycling-revolution-lessons-for-canada-4816/|archive-date=24 January 2018|dead-url=no|language=en-US}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://taiwantoday.tw/news.php?unit=14%20percent2C29%20percent2C34%20percent2C45&post=23846)|title=What A Waste - Taiwan Today|last=|first=|date=1 June 1996|work=Taiwan Today|access-date=13 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713054222/https://taiwantoday.tw/news.php?unit=14%20percent2C29%20percent2C34%20percent2C45&post=23846)|archive-date=13 July 2018|dead-url=no}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://international.thenewslens.com/article/88257|title=Taiwan’s Waste Reduction Miracle - The News Lens International Edition|last=Maynard|first=Nate|date=24 January 2018|work=The News Lens International Edition|access-date=13 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124080407oe_/https://international.thenewslens.com/article/88257|archive-date=24 January 2018|dead-url=no|language=en-US}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://thediplomat.com/2013/12/taiwans-recycling-boom-a-shining-example-for-asia-the-world/|title=Taiwan’s Recycling Boom: A Shining Example for Asia, the World|last=|first=|date=3 December 2013|work=The Diplomat|access-date=13 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201092226/https://thediplomat.com/2013/12/taiwans-recycling-boom-a-shining-example-for-asia-the-world/|archive-date=1 February 2014|dead-url=no|language=en-US}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://recycle.epa.gov.tw/Upload/news/201505/2016RFMB.pdf|title=Recycling Fund Management Board brochure|last=|first=|date=|website=EPA Taiwan|archive-url=https://perma.cc/C5CF-6ZVZ|archive-date=13 July 2018|dead-url=no|access-date=13 July 2018}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3299426|title=Resew and rebirth: Taipei IN Style joins calls to give fabric waste a new life {{!}} Taiwan News|last=Yang|first=Sophia|date=16 November 2017|work=Taiwan News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117174558/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3299426|archive-date=17 November 2017|dead-url=no}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2016/mar/23/taiwan-food-waste-pork-production-farming-recycling-environment|title=In Taiwan, leftover food scraps help farmers sustain porky appetites|last=Jennings|first=Ralph|date=23 March 2016|website=The Guardian|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324205258/https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2016/mar/23/taiwan-food-waste-pork-production-farming-recycling-environment|archive-date=24 March 2016|dead-url=no}} 2 : Environment of Taiwan|Recycling by country |
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