词条 | Regelia cymbifolia |
释义 |
|image = Regelia cymbifolia (leaves, flowers).JPG |image_caption = R. cymbifolia growing near Woogenellup in the Stirling Range area |status = P4 |status_system = DECF |genus = Regelia |species = cymbifolia |authority = (Diels) C.A.Gardner |synonyms = Melaleuca cyathifolia Craven & R.D.Edwards }} Regelia cymbifolia is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a much branched shrub bearing tiny, wedge shaped leaves and clusters of deep pink to purple flowers on the ends of its branches in spring. DescriptionRegelia cymbifolia is much branched shrub which grows to a height of {{convert|2|m|ft|sigfig=1|abbr=on}}. The leaves are arranged in alternating pairs (decussate), so that they make four rows along the stems. They are egg-shaped, usually less than {{convert|4|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} long, curved with their lower half pressed against the stem and have a prominent mid-vein.[1]The flowers are deep pink to purple and arranged in small clusters on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering. There are 5 sepals, 5 petals and 5 bundles of stamens. Flowering occurs between August and November and is followed by fruit which are woody capsules.[1][2] Taxonomy and namingRegelia cymbifolia was first formally described in 1905 by Ludwig Diels in Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie and tentatively given the name Beaufortia ? cymbifolia.[3][4] In 1964, Charles Gardner recognised the specimen as Regelia cymbifolia in Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia.[5] The specific epithet (cymbifolia) is from the Latin words cymba meaning "cup", "bowl" or "boat"[6]{{rp|243}} and folia meaning "leaf".[6]{{rp|466}} Distribution and habitatRegelia cymbifolia occurs in a restricted area near the Stirling Range in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains and Jarrah Forest biogeographic regions.[1] It grows in sand on undulating plains.[7]ConservationRegelia cymbifolia is classified as "Priority Four" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife[2] meaning that it is rare or near threatened.[8]Use in horticultureRegelia cymbifolia is not well known in cultivation but has been grown in Kings Park.[1]References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Regelia cymbifolia|url=http://anpsa.org.au/r-cym.html|publisher=Australian Native Plants Society Australia|accessdate=26 August 2015}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15380534}}2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Regelia cymbifolia |url=https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/6013|publisher=FloraBase|accessdate=26 August 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|title="Beaufortia ? cymbifolia"|url= https://biodiversity.org.au/boa/instance/apni/546515|publisher=APNI|accessdate=26 August 2015}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Diels|first1=Friedrich Ludwig Emil|last2=Pritzel|first2=Ernst Georg|title=Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae occidentalis. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pflanzen Westaustraliens, ihrer Verbreitung und ihrer Lebensverhaltnisse|journal=Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie|date=1905|volume=35|issue=2|pages=431–432|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/660#page/460/mode/1up|accessdate=26 August 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Regelia cymbifolia|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/523219|publisher=APNI|accessdate=13 April 2018}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Brown|first1=Roland Wilbur|title=The Composition of Scientific Words|date=1956|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press|location=Washington, D.C.}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Paczkowska|first1=Grazyna|last2=Chapman|first2=Alex R.|title=The Western Australian flora : a descriptive catalogue|date=2000|publisher=Wildflower Society of Western Australia|location=Perth|isbn=0646402439|page=400}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Conservation codes for Western Australian flora and fauna|url=http://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/plants-animals/threatened-species/Listings/conservation_code_definitions.pdf|publisher=Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife|accessdate=26 August 2015}} 5 : Regelia|Myrtales of Australia|Flora of Western Australia|Plants described in 1964|Endemic flora of Western Australia |
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