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词条 Regent of Thailand
释义

  1. Appointment

     Incapacity of monarch  Interregnum 

  2. Flag

  3. List of regents

     Fifth Reign  Sixth Reign  Seventh Reign  Eighth Reign  Ninth Reign  Tenth Reign 

  4. See also

  5. References

In Thailand, the regent ({{lang-th|ผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์}}) is a person who exercises the official functions of a monarch of Thailand when the monarch is incapable of functioning or during a period of interregnum.

Appointment

According to the constitution of Thailand 2017, there might be a regent when the monarch is unable to function and there will be a regent when the throne is vacant.

Incapacity of monarch

In accordance with the 2017 constitution, if the monarch is to leave the country or is unable to perform his duties for whatever reason, he may or may not appoint any regent or council of regency. If he does make an appointment, the president of the National Assembly of Thailand will countersign the appointment.[1]

If the monarch does not or cannot appoint any regent due to his minority or for any other reason and the Privy Council of Thailand finds the regency is necessary, the Privy Council will nominate a regent or council of regency to the president of the National Assembly for further appointment in the name of the monarch. The nominees are required to be those having been picked beforehand by the monarch and they must be nominated in accordance with the order of precedence designated beforehand by the monarch also.[2]

Until a regent or council of regency is appointed, the president of the Privy Council will serve as the regent ad interim.[3]

The constitution also requires an appointed regent to take the following oath of office amongst the National Assembly before assuming office:[4]

{{cquote|I, (name of the regent), do hereby declare that I will be loyal to His Majesty King (the king's name), and will faithfully carry out my duties in the interest of the nation and her people, and will also uphold and observe the Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand in all sincerity.}}

Formerly, the law required regency during the incapacity of the monarch. In January 2017, King Rama X made an unprecedented move to change a draft constitution (later promulgated as the 2017 constitution) by removing the need for the monarch to appoint any regent in such an event, despite the draft having already been approved in a referendum.[5][6]

Interregnum

In accordance with the 2017 constitution, when the throne becomes vacant, the president of the Privy Council of Thailand will act as the regent ad interim until a monarch is installed.[7]

But if the vacancy takes place when there already is a regent, appointed by the previous monarch or by the president of the National Assembly due to the monarch's incapacity, that regent will continue to function until a monarch is enthroned.[7] If the appointed regent is unable to function, the president of the Privy Council will also serve as the regent ad interim.[8]

Flag

The regent is given an official flag by the Flag Act 1979. It is a white square flag with a shield of the national flag at the centre, topped by the mythological bird garuda, which is the national emblem of Thailand.[9]

List of regents

Fifth Reign

PortraitNameDate of AppointmentCeased to be RegentNote
King Chulalongkorn (Rama V)
Somdet Chao Phraya Borom
Maha Sri Suriwongse
(Chuang Bunnag)		Late 186816 November 1873Appointed regent by the Council of Ministers, until the king reached his majority at the age of 20.
Queen Saovabha Phongsri7 April 1897[10]16 December 1897Appointed regent for the duration of the king's first visit to Europe. After the king's return title was elevated to Queen Regent.
Crown Prince
Maha Vajiravudh		27 March 190717 November 1907Appointed regent for the duration of the king's second visit to Europe.

Sixth Reign

PortraitNameDate of AppointmentCeased to be RegentNote
King Vajiravudh (Rama VI)
Prince Prajadhipok Sakdidej,
the Prince of Sukhothai		192525 November 1925Appointed regent during the illness of the king, after the king's death on 25 November 1925, himself succeeded to the throne as King Rama VII.

Seventh Reign

PortraitNameDate of AppointmentCeased to be RegentNote
King Prajadhipok (Rama VII)
Prince Paribatra Sukhumbandhu,
the Prince of Nakhon Sawan		9 April 19328 May 1932Appointed regent for the duration of the king's summer holiday in Hua Hin, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province.
Prince Chitcharoen,
the Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong		12 January 1934[11]2 March 1935Appointed regent while the king visited Europe for medical treatment, regency ended with the king's abdication of the throne.

Eighth Reign

PortraitNameDate of AppointmentCeased to be RegentNote
King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII)
Prince Oscar Anuvatana2 March 1935[12]12 August 1935Appointed president of the three members regency council, during the king's minority (10 years of age at the time) and absence, as he was living in Switzerland. Died in office (committed suicide).
Prince Aditya Dibabha31 July 1944Succeeded Prince Oscar as president. Later resigned from office and ceased to be regent, died in 1945.[13]
Chao Phraya Yomarath
(Pan Sukhum)		30 December 1938Died in office
Chao Phraya Bijayendra Yodhin
(General Um Indrayodhin)		21 August 1935[14]21 July 1942Appointed regent to replace Prince Oscar. Died in office.
Luang Praditmanutham
(Pridi Banomyong)		16 December 1941[15]20 September 1945Appointed regent to replace Chao Phraya Yomarath, previously held office as Minister of Finance. After the resignation of Prince Aditya Dibabha became the sole regent, until the return of the king in 1946.[13] Later became the 7th prime minister of Thailand in 1946.

Ninth Reign

PortraitNameDate of AppointmentCeased to be RegentNote
King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX)
Prince Rangsit Prayurasakdi,
the Prince of Chainat		16 June 1946[16]7 November 1947Appointed two person regency council, when the king decided to return to his studies at the University of Lausanne in Switzerland.
Phraya Manavaratsevi
(Plod Vichear na Songkhla)
Regency under the Privy Council9 November 1947[17]23 January 1949After the Siamese coup d'état of 1947 a new Privy Council was created and was given the power of regency under the Temporary Constitution of 1947.
The council was composed of:
1. Prince Rangsit Prayurasakdi, the Prince of Chainat
2. Prince Dhani Nivat,
the Prince Bidyalabh Bridhyakon
3. Prince Alongkot, the Prince Adireksorn Udomsakdi
4. Phraya Manavaratsevi (Plod Vichear na Songkhla)
5. General Adul Aduldejcharat (Bhat Peungprakhun)
The council was relieved of the regency with the promulgation of the 1949 Constitution.
Prince Rangsit Prayurasakdi,
the Prince of Chainat		23 June 1949[18]Late 1949Appointed sole regent by recommendation of the National Assembly. Regency ended when the king returned to Thailand for his coronation ceremony on 5 May 1950.
5 June 1950[19]7 March 1951Appointed regent during the king's travel and stay in Switzerland. Died in Office.
Prince Dhani Nivat,
the Prince Bidyalabh Bridhiyakon		12 March 1951[20]19 December 1952Replace Prince Rangsit as regent. Regency ends after the king's permanent return to Thailand.
Queen Sirikit of Thailand22 October 1956[21]5 November 1956Appointed regent during the king's absence as a Bhikkhu monk in the Buddhist Sangha (at Wat Bowonniwet Vihara). Afterwards title elevated to Queen Regent.
Princess Srinagarindra, the Princess Mother of Thailand18 December 1959[22]21 December 1959State visit to the Republic of Vietnam by the king and queen.
9 February 1960[23]16 February 1960State visit to the Republic of Indonesia by the king and queen.
2 March 1960[24]5 March 1960State visit to the Union of Burma by the king and queen.
14 June 1960[25]1960State visit to the United States of America and European countries by the king and queen.
11 March 1962[26]22 March 1962State visit to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan by the king and queen.
20 June 1962[27]27 June 1962State visit to the Federation of Malaya by the king and queen.
17 August 1962[28]13 September 1962State visit to New Zealand and Australia by the king and queen.
Prince Dhani Nivat,
the Prince Bidyalabh Bridhiyakon
(President of the Privy Council)		27 May 1963[29]6 June 1963State visit to Japan and Republic of China by the king and queen.
9 July 1963[30]14 July 1963State visit to the Philippines by the king and queen.
Princess Srinagarindra, the Princess Mother of Thailand12 September 1964[31]6 October 1964Visit to the Kingdom of Greece on the occasion of the marriage of King Constantine II and Anne-Marie of Denmark and the state visit to the Republic of Austria by the king and queen.
15 July 1966[32]1966State visit to the United Kingdom by the king and queen.
23 April 1967[33]30 April 1967State visit to the Imperial State of Iran by the king and queen.
6 June 1967[34]1967State visit to the United States of America and Canada by the king and queen.

Tenth Reign

PortraitNameDate of commencementCeased to be RegentNote
King Vajiralongkorn (Rama X)
General Prem Tinsulanonda 13 October 2016 1 December 2016 As the President of the Privy Council he became regent pro tempore upon the death of King Bhumibol Adulyadej. Served during the first seven weeks of King Vajiralongkorn's reign.[35]

See also

{{Commons category|Regents of Thailand}}
  • Monarchy of Thailand
  • List of Thai Monarchs
  • List of Thai royal consorts
  • Crown Prince of Thailand
  • Regent
  • List of regents
  • Constitution of Thailand

References

1. ^{{cite web|author=Council of State of Thailand|date=2017-04-11|accessdate=2017-04-18|language=th|script-title=th:รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย พุทธศักราช ๒๕๖๐|trans-title=Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, 2560 Buddhist Era|title=Ratthathammanūn hæng rātcha‘ānāčhak thai phutthasakkarāt sǭng phan hā rǭi hoksip|website=Council of State of Thailand Law Library|location=Bangkok|publisher=Council of State of Thailand|quote=มาตรา ๑๖ ในเมื่อพระมหากษัตริย์จะไม่ประทับอยู่ในราชอาณาจักร หรือจะทรงบริหารพระราชภาระไม่ได้ด้วยเหตุใดก็ตาม จะทรงแต่งตั้งบุคคลคนหนึ่งหรือหลายคนเป็นคณะขึ้นให้เป็นผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์หรือไม่ก็ได้ และในกรณีที่ทรงแต่งตั้งผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์ ให้ประธานรัฐสภาเป็นผู้ลงนามรับสนองพระบรมราชโองการ|url=http://app-thca.krisdika.go.th/Naturesig/CheckSig?whichLaw=law1&folderName=%c306&lawPath=%c306-10-2560-a0002}}
2. ^{{cite web|author=Council of State of Thailand|date=2017-04-11|accessdate=2017-04-18|language=th|script-title=th:รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย พุทธศักราช ๒๕๖๐|trans-title=Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, 2560 Buddhist Era|title=Ratthathammanūn hæng rātcha‘ānāčhak thai phutthasakkarāt sǭng phan hā rǭi hoksip|website=Council of State of Thailand Law Library|location=Bangkok|publisher=Council of State of Thailand|quote=มาตรา ๑๗ ในกรณีที่พระมหากษัตริย์มิได้ทรงแต่งตั้งผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์ตามมาตรา ๑๖ หรือในกรณีที่พระมหากษัตริย์ไม่สามารถทรงแต่งตั้งผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์เพราะยังไม่ทรงบรรลุนิติภาวะหรือเพราะเหตุอื่น แต่ต่อมาคณะองคมนตรีพิจารณาเห็นว่า มีความจำเป็นสมควรแต่งตั้งผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์และไม่อาจกราบบังคมทูลให้ทรงแต่งตั้งได้ทันการ ให้คณะองคมนตรีเสนอชื่อบุคคลคนหนึ่งหรือหลายคนเป็นคณะ ตามลำดับที่โปรดเกล้าโปรดกระหม่อมกำหนดไว้ก่อนแล้วให้เป็นผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์ แล้วแจ้งประธานรัฐสภาเพื่อประกาศในพระปรมาภิไธยพระมหากษัตริย์แต่งตั้งผู้นั้นขึ้นเป็นผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์|url=http://app-thca.krisdika.go.th/Naturesig/CheckSig?whichLaw=law1&folderName=%c306&lawPath=%c306-10-2560-a0002}}
3. ^{{cite web|author=Council of State of Thailand|date=2017-04-11|accessdate=2017-04-18|language=th|script-title=th:รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย พุทธศักราช ๒๕๖๐|trans-title=Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, 2560 Buddhist Era|title=Ratthathammanūn hæng rātcha‘ānāčhak thai phutthasakkarāt sǭng phan hā rǭi hoksip|website=Council of State of Thailand Law Library|location=Bangkok|publisher=Council of State of Thailand|quote=มาตรา ๑๘ ในระหว่างที่ไม่มีผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์ตามมาตรา ๑๗ ให้ประธานองคมนตรีเป็นผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์เป็นการชั่วคราวไปพลางก่อน...|url=http://app-thca.krisdika.go.th/Naturesig/CheckSig?whichLaw=law1&folderName=%c306&lawPath=%c306-10-2560-a0002}}
4. ^{{cite web|author=Council of State of Thailand|date=2017-04-11|accessdate=2017-04-18|language=th|script-title=th:รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย พุทธศักราช ๒๕๖๐|trans-title=Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, 2560 Buddhist Era|title=Ratthathammanūn hæng rātcha‘ānāčhak thai phutthasakkarāt sǭng phan hā rǭi hoksip|website=Council of State of Thailand Law Library|location=Bangkok|publisher=Council of State of Thailand|quote=มาตรา ๑๙ ก่อนเข้ารับหน้าที่ ผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์ซึ่งได้รับการแต่งตั้งตามมาตรา ๑๖ หรือมาตรา ๑๗ ต้องปฏิญาณตนในที่ประชุมรัฐสภาด้วยถ้อยคำดังต่อไปนี้ 'ข้าพเจ้า (ชื่อผู้ปฏิญาณ) ขอปฏิญาณว่า ข้าพเจ้าจะจงรักภักดีต่อพระมหากษัตริย์ (พระปรมาภิไธย) และจะปฏิบัติหน้าที่ด้วยความซื่อสัตย์สุจริต เพื่อประโยชน์ของประเทศและประชาชน ทั้งจะรักษาไว้และปฏิบัติตามซึ่งรัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทยทุกประการ'...|url=http://app-thca.krisdika.go.th/Naturesig/CheckSig?whichLaw=law1&folderName=%c306&lawPath=%c306-10-2560-a0002}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-10/thai-king-requests-constitutional-changes-to-ensure-powers/8174062|title=New Thai King requests constitutional changes to 'ensure his royal powers': Prime Minister|author-first=Liam|author-last=Cochrane|date=2017-01-11|accessdate=2017-04-20|publisher=ABC|website=ABC News}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thailand-king-idUSKBN14U0QW|title=Thai king's office seeks changes to draft constitution|publisher=Reuters|website=Reuters|date=2017-01-10|accessdate=2017-04-20}}
7. ^1 {{cite web|author=Council of State of Thailand|date=2017-04-11|accessdate=2017-04-18|language=th|script-title=th:รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย พุทธศักราช ๒๕๖๐|trans-title=Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, 2560 Buddhist Era|title=Ratthathammanūn hæng rātcha‘ānāčhak thai phutthasakkarāt sǭng phan hā rǭi hoksip|website=Council of State of Thailand Law Library|location=Bangkok|publisher=Council of State of Thailand|quote=มาตรา ๒๒ ในระหว่างที่ยังไม่มีประกาศอัญเชิญองค์พระรัชทายาทหรือองค์ผู้สืบราชสันตติวงศ์ขึ้นทรงราชย์เป็นพระมหากษัตริย์ตามมาตรา ๒๑ ให้ประธานองคมนตรีเป็นผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์เป็นการชั่วคราวไปพลางก่อน แต่ในกรณีที่ราชบัลลังก์หากว่างลงในระหว่างที่ได้แต่งตั้งผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์ไว้ตามมาตรา ๑๖ หรือมาตรา ๑๗ หรือระหว่างเวลาที่ประธานองคมนตรีเป็นผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์ตามมาตรา ๑๘ วรรคหนึ่ง ให้ผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์นั้น ๆ แล้วแต่กรณี เป็นผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์ต่อไป ทั้งนี้ จนกว่าจะได้ประกาศอัญเชิญองค์พระรัชทายาทหรือองค์ผู้สืบราชสันตติวงศ์ขึ้นทรงราชย์เป็นพระมหากษัตริย์...|url=http://app-thca.krisdika.go.th/Naturesig/CheckSig?whichLaw=law1&folderName=%c306&lawPath=%c306-10-2560-a0002}}
8. ^{{cite web|author=Council of State of Thailand|date=2017-04-11|accessdate=2017-04-18|language=th|script-title=th:รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย พุทธศักราช ๒๕๖๐|trans-title=Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, 2560 Buddhist Era|title=Ratthathammanūn hæng rātcha‘ānāčhak thai phutthasakkarāt sǭng phan hā rǭi hoksip|website=Council of State of Thailand Law Library|location=Bangkok|publisher=Council of State of Thailand|quote=มาตรา ๒๒...ในกรณีที่ผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์ซึ่งได้รับการแต่งตั้งไว้และเป็นผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์ต่อไปตามวรรคหนึ่งไม่สามารถปฏิบัติหน้าที่ได้ ให้ประธานองคมนตรีทำหน้าที่ผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์เป็นการชั่วคราวไปพลางก่อน|url=http://app-thca.krisdika.go.th/Naturesig/CheckSig?whichLaw=law1&folderName=%c306&lawPath=%c306-10-2560-a0002}}
9. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.krisdika.go.th/wps/wcm/connect/d9e7ff804ba1c19498d99a8b4221fda7/FLAG+ACT,+B.E.+2522+(1979).pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=d9e7ff804ba1c19498d99a8b4221fda7 | title = Unofficial translation: Flag Act, BE 2522 (1979) | author = Office of the Council of State of Thailand | publisher = Office of the Council of State of Thailand | date = n.d. | location = Bangkok | accessdate = 2016-10-12 | quote = Section 43. Flags Showing Positions in General are: (1) Standard for the Regent of Thailand which is square shape with white field; in the middle of the flag, there is a yellow coat of arm with the width of 1 part out of 2 parts of the width of the flag; inside the yellow coat of arm, there is another coat of arm with the colours of the National Flag with the width of 3 parts out of 5 parts of the width of the yellow coat of arm; Above the coats of arm, there is a red garuda which is of the same size as the yellow coat of arm;...}}
10. ^Royal Gazette, Royal Order on the Regent, Volume 13, Chapter 51, Page 599, 21 March 115 Rattanakosin Era
11. ^Royal Gazette, Royal Command on the appointment of the Regent, Volume 50, Page 838, 11 January 2476 B.E.
12. ^Royal Gazette, Announcement of the appointment of the Regency Council, Volume 41, Page 1332, 7 March 2477 B.E.
13. ^1 Royal Gazette, Appointment of Regent, Volume 61, Chapter 45, Page 730, 1 August 2487 B.E.
14. ^Royal Gazette, Naming of a replacement to the Regency Council and the appointment of a new President, Volume 52, Page 1260, 21 August 2478 B.E.
15. ^Royal Gazette, Naming of a replacement to the Regency Council, Volume 58, Page 1821, 16 December 2484 B.E.
16. ^Royal Gazette, Announcement of the appointment of the Regency Council, Volume 63, Chapter 48, Page 240, 25 June 2489 B.E.
17. ^Royal Gazette, Announcement on the appointment of the establishment of the Privy Council, Volume 64, Chapter 54, Page 688, 11 November 2490 B.E.
18. ^Royal Gazette, Announcement on the appointment of the Regent, Volume 66, Chapter 34, Page 491, 28 June 2492 B.E.
19. ^Royal Gazette, Announcement on the appointment of the Regent, Volume 67, Chapter 32, Page 645, 6 June 2493 B.E.
20. ^Royal Gazette, Announcement on the appointment of the Regent, Volume 68, Chapter 18, Page 204, 20 March 2494 B.E.
21. ^Royal Gazette, Announcement on the appointment of the Regent, Volume 76, Chapter 73, Page 1035, 25 September 2499 B.E.
22. ^Royal Gazette, Announcement on the appointment of the Regent, Volume 76, Chapter 116, Page 12, 17 December 2502 B.E.
23. ^Royal Gazette, Announcement on the appointment of the Regent, Volume 77, Chapter 10, Page 6, 4 February 2503 B.E.
24. ^Royal Gazette, Announcement on the appointment of the Regent, Chapter 77, Chapter 16, Page 120, 1 March 2503 B.E.
25. ^Royal Gazette, Announcement on the appointment of the Regent, Volume 77, Chapter 49, Page 26, 9 June 2503 B.E.
26. ^Royal Gazette, Announcement on the appointment of the Regent, Volume 79, Chapter 23, Page 19, 8 March 2505 B.E.
27. ^Royal Gazette, Announcement on the appointment of the Regent, Volume 79, Chapter 53, Page 9, 13 June 2505 B.E.
28. ^Royal Gazette, Announcement on the appointment of the Regent, Volume 79, Chapter 74, Page 4, 16 August 2505 B.E.
29. ^Royal Gazette, Announcement on the appointment of the Regent, Volume 80, Chapter 52, Page 25, 24 May 2506 B.E.
30. ^Royal Gazette, Announcement on the appointment of the Regent, Volume 80, Chapter 69, Page 8, 8 July 2506 B.E.
31. ^Royal Gazette, Announcement on the appointment of the Regent, Volume 81, Chapter 85, Page 614, 8 September 2507 B.E.
32. ^Royal Gazette, Announcement on the appointment of the Regent, Volume 83, Chapter 57, Page 451, 5 July 2509 B.E.
33. ^Royal Gazette, Announcement on the appointment of the Regent, Volume 84, Chapter 35, Page 1, 22 April 2510 B.E.
34. ^Royal Gazette, Announcement on the appointment of the Regent, Volume 84, Chapter 49, Page 3, 1 June 2510 B.E.
35. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-37654314|title=Thai king death: Thousands throng streets for procession|publisher=BBC|date=2016-10-14|accessdate=2016-10-14}}

4 : Regents of Thailand|Lists of regents|History of Thailand|Thai monarchy
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