| 词条 | Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Shmuk |
| 释义 |
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Shmuk ({{lang-ru|Александр Александрович Шмук}}) ({{OldStyleDate|November 9|1886|28 October}} in Moscow - January 22, 1945, Moscow) was a Soviet biochemist and recipient of the Stalin Prize in 1942. In 1913 Shmuk finished his studies at the Moscow Agricultural Academy. Between 1923 and 1937 he worked at the All-Union Institute of Tobacco and Low-Grade Tobacco while simultaneously holding a professorship at the Kuban Institute of Agriculture. He studied the biochemistry of tobacco and won (in 1942) the Stalin Prize for his work deriving nicotine, citric acid, and malic acid from low-grade tobacco (makhorka). He is known primarily for his three volume work The Chemistry and Technology of Tobacco and for his development of a tobacco quality index which is calculated as the ratio between soluble carbohydrates and proteins.[1] In 1935 he became a member of the All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the Soviet Union. He finished his career at the Soviet Academy of Science's Institute of Biochemistry. [2]Selected publicationsShmuk, A., “State Institute Tobacco Investigations”, Krasnodar (U.S.S.R.) Bull., 69, 15 (1930) Shmuk, A., Vscsoyus. Inst. Tabach. i. Makhoroch Prom. No. 139, 3 (1937) Shmuk, A., Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, 6 (1937) Shmuk, A., Papers, Acad. Sci. USSR, 2 (1940) Shmuk A., Smirnov A., Ilyin G. "Formation of nicotine in plants grafted on tobacco" CR(Doklady) Acad. Sci. URSS. (1941) Shmuk, A., Papers, V. I. Lenin, All-Union Academy of Agricultural Science, 1, 2 and 3 (1945) Shmuk, A., The Chemistry and Technology of Tobacco, Vols 1,2,3 Pishchepromizdat, Moscow, 1953) Note: Shmuk appears in the English-language literature various as Schmuck, Shmuck, and Shmuk. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://tobaccodocuments.org/lor/88606001-6015.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517111353/http://tobaccodocuments.org/lor/88606001-6015.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2011-05-17 |title=E.C. Bourlas, Debardeleben, M.Z. and Mendell, S. Factors Influencing Tobacco Leaf Quality: An Investigation of the Literature }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oval.ru/enc/84196.html|title=Entry for Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Shmuk in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia}} External links
3 : 1886 births|1945 deaths|Russian biochemists |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。