| 词条 | Aleksandr Avdeyev (pilot) |
| 释义 |
|name = Alexander Fyodorovich Avdeyev |birth_date = 5 August 1916 |death_date = {{Death date and age|1942|8|12|1916|8|5|df=y}} |birth_place = Bolshaya Talinka, Tambov Governorate |death_place = |placeofburial= |image =Авдеев Александр Фёдорович.jpg |caption =Alexander Avdeyev, Hero of the Soviet Union |nickname = |allegiance = {{USSR}} |branch = |serviceyears = |rank = |commands = |unit = |battles = |awards = Hero of the Soviet Union Order of Lenin Order of the Red Star |relations = |laterwork = }} Aleksandr Fyodorovich Avdeyev ({{lang-ru|Александр Фёдорович Авдеев}}; 5 August 1916 – 12 August 1942) was a Soviet fighter ace of World War II with 13 victories claimed. He participated in the Soviet-Finnish War (1939–1940) (Winter War). He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union on 10 February 1943. Early lifeHe was born in the village of Bolshaya Talinka in Tambov Governorate. In the 1930s his family had to move to Lyublino (now a district of Moscow). There he has graduated from factory-and-workshop school and worked as a metalworker in a foundry. After work he attended an Air club in Podolsk. In 1938 he joined the army and attended the Borisoglebsk Military Air College. World War IIFrom the beginning of the German-Soviet War he served on the Leningrad Front with 153 IAP as a Leytenant and was later promoted to Starshiy Leytenant and Flight commander. In 1941 he claimed 7 victories in 189 missions. Piloting a Polikarpov I-153 biplane, he shot down a future high-scoring German ace Lt. Walter Nowotny of JG 54 over Saaremaa on 19 July 1941 in Bf 109 E-7 (W.Nr. 1137) "White 2" over Riga Bay. In that fight Avdeyev's plane was also shot down and he subsequently spent a month in hospital due to injuries sustained during the crash. In August 1942 he served as a P-39 Airacobra pilot on the Voronezh Front. On 12 August 1942 he was the first Airacobra pilot who used a ramming attack to down an opponent. His victim was possibly Fw. Franz Schulte of 6./JG 77, an ace with 46 victories. Both pilots were later buried in Novaya Usman', a village near Voronezh. Avdeyev was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Red Star. External links
12 : 1916 births|1942 deaths|People from Tambovsky District, Tambov Oblast|People from Tambov Governorate|Heroes of the Soviet Union|Soviet Air Force officers|Soviet World War II flying aces|Russian aviators|Soviet World War II pilots|Soviet military personnel killed in World War II|Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner|Pilots who performed an aerial ramming |
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