请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Reinet House
释义

  1. Attractions

  2. References

Reinet House, located in Graaf-Reinet, Eastern Cape, was built by the Cape Government between 1805 and 1812 as Dutch Reformed Church Parsonage[1] It is now a museum. Reinet House was built as a church house for a member of the clergy.It was built by slaves and members of the community.

The Rev Kicherer was the first incumbent to use the fine new parsonage. In 1822, Reverend Andrew Murray from Aberdeenshire, Scotland, became the resident minister. He was the successor of Reverend Abraham Faure and served until his death in 1866[2]

Located on Murray Street, it is a six-gabled, h-shaped Cape Dutch structure built with locally sourced materials. It may have been designed by Louis M. Thibault who designed the Drostdy in Graaff-Reinet[3]

After Reverend Andrew Murrays death in 1866 the parsonage was occupied by his son Charles Murray. The shutters of his study window have remained closed since the day of Reverend Andrew Murray's death as a mark of respect. Reverend Murray married Maria Steegmann, a girl of sixteen at the time and they had eleven children: John, Andrew, Maria, William, Charles, Jemima, Isabella, James, George, Helen and Eliza[4]

After Charles death in 1904, his sister Helen Murray, used the building as a hostel to train girls as teachers from January 1906. The hostel was called and Midlands Seminary and she was the principal. In 1907, she named it Reinet House[5]. It was later used as a boys' hostel for the college until 1943. In 1944 the building became unoccupied, and started falling into disrepair. In 1947, it was bought by the Graaf Reinet Publicity Association and plans were made to restore the building and turn the parsonage into a museum[5]

Architect Norman Eaton was hired to do the restoration work which started in 1952 and continued for four years. In 1956 the Governor General Jansen, officially opened the Graaff-Reinet Museum.[6]

On 1 May 1980, a fire destroyed the back portion of Reinet House but fortunately much of the contents were saved.

The Reinet House includes the Mill House, Wagon House & the famous Black Acorn grape vine. In 1870, Reverend Charles Murray planted a vine and it still bears fruit today.[7]

Attractions

  • History of The Murray Family, occupants of the house for more than 80 years
  • The Laubscher doll collection: Anna Laubscher began making dolls in 1915 when there were none to be found in Graaff-Reinet over Christmas.
  • A Mill House with water wheel
  • Grape vine planted in 1870
  • Withond distillery: This distillery of this local brandy began in 1929 during the depression. It is still made at Reinet House for tourism purposes
  • Rykie Pretorius Clothing Collection

References

1. ^[https://books.google.co.za/booksid=wFoU79Igiq4C&pg=PA187&dq=reinet+house&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjL5bSpkt7WAhWiAsAKHeVXApQQ6AEIOzAD#v=onepage&q=reinet%20house&f=false R. Heyns, M. Boekstein, J. Spencer “Introduction to Travel and Tourism”. Cape Town: Juta & Co. 2000. Online. Accessed 6 October.]
2. ^[https://books.google.co.za/books?id=WNHJCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA171&dq=charles+murray+graaff+reinet&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwis07a9pd7WAhVTFMAKHbqgDosQ6AEIOjAE#v=onepage&q=charles%20murray%20graaff%20reinet&f=false MacKenzie, J. and Dalsiel, N. “The Scots in South Africa: Ethnicity, Identity, Gender, Race1772-1914”. Great Britain: Manchester University Press. 2007. Online. Accessed 6 October.]
3. ^[https://books.google.co.za/books?id=urN9XqmQ_RUC&pg=PA78&dq=reinet+house&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiqu7qqqd7WAhVFKMAKHULXBScQ6AEIWDAI#v=onepage&q=reinet%20house&f=false Olivier, W and Olivier, S. “Touring in South Africa”. London: Struik Publishers. 2001. Online. Accessed 6 October.]
4. ^“The Life of Andrew Murray of South Africa: Chapter I. Ancestry, Parentage and Birth”. Accessed 7 October.
5. ^[https://books.google.co.za/books?id=LqYxAAAAIAAJ&q=reinet+house&dq=reinet+house&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjL5bSpkt7WAhWiAsAKHeVXApQQ6AEIVDAH De V. Minnaar, A. “Graaf-Reinet”. 1987. Online. Accessed 6 October]
6. ^“The Reinet House”. Accessed 7 October.
7. ^[https://books.google.co.za/books?id=nyWY_YkV7qAC&pg=PA271&dq=reinet+house&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjD-_attd7WAhULCsAKHcvvClk4FBDoAQhMMAg#v=onepage&q=reinet%20house&f=false Small, E. “Top 100 Food Plants: The Worlds Most Important Food Crops”. Canada: National Research Council of Canada. 2009. Online. Accessed 6 October.]
{{coord missing|South Africa}}

4 : Buildings and structures in the Eastern Cape|Museums in South Africa by province|Tourist attractions in the Eastern Cape|Museums in the Eastern Cape

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/22 23:33:33