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词条 Remnant cholesterol
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. External links

Remnant cholesterol, also known as remnant lipoprotein, is a very atherogenic lipoprotein composed primarily of very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL).[1] Stated another way, remnant cholesterol is all plasma cholesterol that is not LDL cholesterol or HDL cholesterol,[1] which are triglyceride-rich lipoproteins.[2] Nonetheless, remnant cholesterol is primarily chylomicron and VLDL from which most triglyceride has been removed, such that each remnant particle contains about 40 times more cholesterol than LDL.[3]

According to one study, high remnant cholesterol is more predictive of myocardial infarction than any other lipid particle.[4] Remnant cholesterol is especially predictive of coronary artery disease in patients with normal total cholesterol.[5][6]

High plasma remnant cholesterol is associated with increased plasma triglyceride levels.[7] Hypertriglyceridemia is characteristic of high plasma remnant cholesterol, but persons with high plasma triglycerides without high remnant cholesterol rarely have coronary artery disease.[8]

Remnant cholesterol has about twice the association with ischemic heart disease as LDL cholesterol.[9] Although remnant cholesterol tends to be higher in people who are overweight (high body mass index, normal-weight persons with high remnant cholesterol tend to have a higher risk of myocardial infarction.[10]

Remnant cholesterol is associated with chronic inflammation, whereas LDL cholesterol is not.[11][2]

See also

  • Chylomicron remnant
  • Lipid profile

References

1. ^1 {{cite journal | vauthors=Jørgensen AB, Frikke-Schmidt R, West AS, Grande P, Nordestgaard BG, Tybjærg-Hansen A | title=Genetically elevated non-fasting triglycerides and calculated remnant cholesterol as causal risk factors for myocardial infarction | journal= European Heart Journal | volume=34 | issue=24 | pages=1826–1833 | year=2013 | doi= 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs431 | pmid = 23248205 }}
2. ^1 {{cite journal | author=Nordestgaard BG | title=Triglyceride-Rich Lipoproteins and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: New Insights From Epidemiology, Genetics, and Biology | journal= Circulation Research | volume=118 | issue=4 | pages=547–563 | year=2016 | doi= 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.306249 | pmid = 26892957 }}
3. ^{{cite journal | vauthors=Dallinga-Thie GM, Kroon J, Borén J, Chapman MJ | title=Triglyceride-Rich Lipoproteins and Remnants: Targets for Therapy? | journal= Current Cardiology Reports | volume=18 | issue=7 | pages=67 | year=2016 | doi=10.1007/s11886-016-0745-6 | pmc =4877422 | pmid = 27216847 }}
4. ^{{cite journal | vauthors=Goliasch G, Wiesbauer F, Blessberger H, Demyanets S, Wojta J, Huber K, Maurer G, Schillinger M, Speidl WS | title=Premature myocardial infarction is strongly associated with increased levels of remnant cholesterol | journal= Journal of Clinical Lipidology | volume=9 | issue=6 | pages=801–6.e1 | year=2015 | doi= 10.1016/j.jacl.2015.08.009 | pmid = 26687701 }}
5. ^{{cite journal | vauthors=Masuoka H, Kamei S, Wagayama H, Ozaki M, Kawasaki A, Tanaka T, Kitamura M, Katoh S, Shintani U, Misaki M, Sugawa M, Ito M, Nakano T | title=Association of remnant-like particle cholesterol with coronary artery disease in patients with normal total cholesterol levels | journal= American Heart Journal | volume=139 | issue=(2 Pt 1)| pages=305–310 | year=2000 | doi= 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.05.024 | pmid = 10650304 }}
6. ^{{cite journal | vauthors=Nakamura T, Kugiyama K| title=Triglycerides and remnant particles as risk factors for coronary artery disease | journal= Current Atherosclerosis Reports | volume=8 | issue=2| pages=107–110 | year=2006 | pmid = 16510044 | doi=10.1007/s11883-006-0047-3 }}
7. ^{{cite journal | vauthors=Chapman MJ, Ginsberg HN, Amarenco P, Andreotti F, Borén J, Catapano AL, Descamps OS, Fisher E, Kovanen PT, Kuivenhoven JA, Lesnik P, Masana L, Nordestgaard BG, Ray KK, Reiner Z, Taskinen MR, Tokgözoglu L, Tybjærg-Hansen A, Watts GF, ((European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel)) | title=Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease: evidence and guidance for management | journal= European Heart Journal | volume=32 | issue=11 | pages=1345–1361 | year=2011 | doi=10.1093/eurheartj/ehr112 | pmc=3105250 | pmid = 21531743 }}
8. ^{{cite journal | vauthors=Fujioka Y, Ishikawa Y | title=Remnant lipoproteins as strong key particles to atherogenesis | journal= Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis | volume=16 | issue=3 | pages=145–154 | year=2009 |pmid = 19556722 | doi=10.5551/jat.E598 }}
9. ^{{cite journal | vauthors=Varbo A, Benn M, Tybjærg-Hansen A, Jørgensen AB, Frikke-Schmidt R, Nordestgaard BG | title=Remnant cholesterol as a causal risk factor for ischemic heart disease | journal= Journal of the American College of Cardiology | volume=61 | issue=4 | pages=427–436 | year=2013 | doi= 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.08.1026 | pmid = 23265341 }}
10. ^{{cite journal | vauthors=Varbo A, Freiberg JJ, Nordestgaard BG | title=Remnant Cholesterol and Myocardial Infarction in Normal Weight, Overweight, and Obese Individuals from the Copenhagen General Population Study | journal= Clinical Chemistry | volume=64 | issue=1 | pages=219–230 | year=2018 | doi= 10.1373/clinchem.2017.279463 | pmid = 29021326 }}
11. ^{{cite journal | vauthors=Varbo A, Nordestgaard BG | title=Remnant cholesterol and ischemic heart disease | journal= Current Opinion in Lipidology | volume=25 | issue=4 | pages=266–273 | year=2014 | doi= 10.1097/MOL.0000000000000093 | pmid = 24977981 }}

External links

  • [https://www.spectracell.com/media/uploaded/s/0e2032381_salessheet-rlp.pdf RLP (Remnant Lipoprotein)]
{{Lipoproteins}}

3 : Cardiology|Lipid disorders|Lipoproteins
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