| 词条 | Remove Kebab |
| 释义 |
| name = Karadžić, Lead Your Serbs | cover = Serbia Strong.jpg | alt = | caption = Still from the video showing Novislav Đajić (right) and Nenad Tintor (left) covered in face paint playing instruments | type = | artist = | album = | released = 1993 | format = | recorded = | studio = | venue = | genre = Turbo-folk | length = 3:38 | label = | composer = | lyricist = | producer = }} "Remove Kebab" is an anti-Muslim[1] Serbian nationalist propaganda music video from the Yugoslav Wars, that generated a related slogan and Internet meme of the same name.[2][3][4][5] The phrase originated in Serbia as an anti-Muslim slogan, that has spread globally among white supremacists[2] and as a meme which implies ethnic cleansing of Muslims.[3][2] The song was originally called "Karadžić, Lead Your Serbs" ({{lang-sr|Караџићу, води Србе своје/Karadžiću, vodi Srbe svoje}}, {{IPA-sh|ˈkaːrad͡ʒiːt͡ɕu, ˈvoːdi ˈsərbe ˈsvoːje|}}),[3] is also known as "God Is a Serb and He Will Protect Us" ({{lang-sr|Бог је Србин и он ће нас чувати/Bog je Srbin i on će nas čuvati}}, {{IPA-sh|ˈboːɡ je ˈsərbin iː ˈon t͡ɕe naːs t͡ʃuːvati|}}){{cref2|a}} and "Serbia Strong".[2][3] Background{{see also|Anti-Croat sentiment|Islamophobia|Anti-Turkism}}At the peak of the inter-ethnic wars of the 1990s that broke Yugoslavia up, a song called "Karadžiću, vodi Srbe svoje" (English: "Karadžić, Lead Your Serbs") was recorded in 1993.[2][3] The song was composed as a morale boosting tune for Serbian forces during one of the wars.[3] In the video of the song, the tune is performed by three males in Serbian paramilitary uniforms at a location with hilly terrain in the background.[2] Footage of captured Muslim prisoners in wartime Serb-run internment camps are also featured in the video.[16] Parts of the tune attempt to instill a sense of foreboding in their opponents with lines such as "The wolves are coming – beware, Ustashe and Turks".[2][3][16] Derogatory terms are used in the song, such as "Ustashe" in reference to nationalist Croat fighters and "Turks" for Muslim Bosniaks, with lyrics warning that Serbs, under the leadership of Radovan Karadžić, were coming for them.[4][2][3][5] The song's content celebrates Serb fighters and the wartime Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadžić, who was on 24 March 2016 found guilty of genocide against Bosnian Muslims and crimes against humanity during the Bosnian War (part of the Yugoslav Wars).[2][4] Karadžić was convicted "of persecution, extermination, deportation, forcible transfer, and murder in connection with his campaign to drive Bosnian Muslims and Croats out of villages claimed by Serb forces."[5] On 20 March 2019, his appeal was rejected and his 40 year sentence was increased to life imprisonment.[6] During the Bosnian War, the song was a marching anthem for nationalist Serb paramilitaries (revived "Chetniks").[7] The song has been rewritten multiple times in various languages and has retained its militant and anti-Muslim themes.[2] "Remove Kebab" is the name for the song used by the far right.[5] Internet popularityIn 2006 the song was posted to the Internet,[2] where throughout the mid-2000s many parodies of the meme mocked the original video for its aggressively jingoistic nature.[8] The meme gained popularity amongst fans of grand strategy computer games by Paradox Interactive,[8][34] where it referred to the player aiming to defeat the Ottoman Empire or other Islamic nations within the game.[8] Due to the challenge of differentiating between sarcastic and genuine hyper-nationalism surrounding the meme, it was banned from Paradox Interactive's official forums.[9] The song's popularity rose over time with radical white nationalists.[2][3] Novislav Đajić, the song's accordion player, has since become a widespread 4chan meme among nationalists and is called "Dat Face Soldier" or the image itself as "Remove Kebab".[2][3][4][42][43] Đajić was convicted in Germany for his part in the murder of 14 people during the war resulting in 5 years imprisonment and deportation to another country following his jail sentence.[2] The meme has appeared in over 800 threads within a subreddit called /r/The_Donald (named after Donald Trump) and has been made famous by the alt-right.[10][11] Academic research found that in 2018, "Remove Kebab/Serbia Strong" was posted 149 times (0.5%) on Gab, a website that is known for its mainly far-right user base.[12] Brenton Tarrant, the alleged gunman in the 2019 Christchurch mosque shootings which left 50 dead, had the phrase "Remove Kebab" written on one of his weapons.[2] In the gunman's manifesto, he describes himself as a "kebab removalist" in reference to the meme.[13][14] The perpetrator livestreamed playing the song in his car moments before the shooting occurred.[15][16][17][18] Following the shooting, various videos of the song were removed from YouTube, including videos with over a million views.[55] After that, users on the online platform re-uploaded the tune, stating that it was to "protest censorship".[19] In an interview following the shooting, the main singer of the song, Željko Grmuša, stated: "It is terrible what that guy did in NZ, of course I condemn that act. I feel sorry for all those innocent people. But he started killing and he would do that no matter what song he listened to."[3][20] Notes{{Cnote2 Begin|liststyle=upper-alpha}}{{Cnote2|a|It is sometimes simply abbreviated to "God Is a Serb" ({{lang-sr|Бог је Србин/Bog je Srbin}}, {{IPA-sh|ˈboːɡ je ˈsərbin|}}).}}{{Cnote2 End}} References1. ^{{cite news|last=Doyle|first=Gerry|title=New Zealand mosque attacker's plan began and ended online|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-newzealand-shootout-internet/new-zealand-mosque-attackers-plan-began-and-ended-online-idUSKCN1QW1MV|agency=Reuters|date=15 March 2019|accessdate=16 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315161613/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-newzealand-shootout-internet/new-zealand-mosque-attackers-plan-began-and-ended-online-idUSKCN1QW1MV|archive-date=15 March 2019|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} {{alt-right}}2. ^{{cite web|last=Hemmer|first=Nicole|title=Tweedy racists and “ironic” anti-Semites: the alt-right fits a historical pattern|url=https://www.vox.com/the-big-idea/2016/12/2/13814728/alt-right-spencer-irony-racism-punks-skinheads|website=Vox|date=2 December 2016|accessdate=16 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190205070424/https://www.vox.com/the-big-idea/2016/12/2/13814728/alt-right-spencer-irony-racism-punks-skinheads|archive-date=5 February 2019|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://www.alo.rs/vesti/region/zeljko-objasnio-kako-je-zaista-nastala-njegova-pesma-uz-koju-je-tarant-pocinio-pokolj-na-novom-zelandu/217132/vest|title=Željko objasnio kako je zaista nastala njegova pesma uz koju je Tarant počinio pokolj na Novom Zelandu!|last=Nestorović|first=V.|date=16 March 2019|website=alo.rs|language=sr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190316221623/https://www.alo.rs/vesti/region/zeljko-objasnio-kako-je-zaista-nastala-njegova-pesma-uz-koju-je-tarant-pocinio-pokolj-na-novom-zelandu/217132/vest|archive-date=16 March 2019|dead-url=no|access-date=2019-03-16|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last=Gambrell|first=Jon|title=Mosque shooter brandished white supremacist iconography|url=https://www.apnews.com/597933f5d8454f448db02d1fc077730d|website=Associated Press (AP)|date=16 March 2019|accessdate=16 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315191320/https://www.apnews.com/597933f5d8454f448db02d1fc077730d|archive-date=15 March 2019 |dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/25/world/europe/radovan-karadzic-verdict.html|title= Radovan Karadzic, a Bosnian Serb, Gets 40 Years Over Genocide and War Crimes|location=New York|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=24 March 2016|date= 24 March 2016 |last= Simons |first= Marlise|authorlink=Marlise Simons}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/un-appeals-court-increases-radovan-karadzics-sentence-to-life-imprisonment/2019/03/20/ece3a78e-4b18-11e9-8cfc-2c5d0999c21e_story.html|title=UN appeals court increases Radovan Karadzic’s sentence to life imprisonment|agency=Associated Press|via=The Washington Post|date=20 March 2019|access-date=2019-03-23}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=New Zealand mosque shooting: What is known about the suspects?|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-47579243|work=BBC News|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|date=18 March 2019|accessdate=19 March 2019}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite news| last=Katz| first=Jonty| date=13 March 2017| title=Video games of the alt-right| url=https://honisoit.com/2017/03/video-games-of-the-alt-right/| work=Honi Soit| location=University of Sydney| archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20190213054138/https://honisoit.com/2017/03/video-games-of-the-alt-right/| archive-date=13 February 2019| access-date=23 March 2019}} 9. ^1 {{cite news| last=Winkie| first=Luke| date=6 June 2018| title=The Struggle Over Gamers Who Use Mods To Create Racist Alternate Histories| url=https://kotaku.com/the-struggle-over-gamers-who-use-mods-to-create-racist-1826606138| work=Kotaku| archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20190228191821/https://kotaku.com/the-struggle-over-gamers-who-use-mods-to-create-racist-1826606138| archive-date=28 February 2019| access-date=23 March 2019}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Ward|first=Justin|title=Day of the trope: White nationalist memes thrive on Reddit's r/The_Donald|url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/04/19/day-trope-white-nationalist-memes-thrive-reddits-rthedonald|website=splcenter.org|publisher=Southern Poverty Law Center|date=19 April 2018|accessdate=16 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201162606/https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/04/19/day-trope-white-nationalist-memes-thrive-reddits-rthedonald|archive-date=1 February 2019|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|last=Sixsmith|first=Ben|title=Guns Internet Life Media: The dark extremism of the 'extremely online'|url=https://spectator.us/extremely-online-christchurch-killer/|work=The Spectator|date=15 March 2019|accessdate=16 March 2019}} 12. ^{{cite book|work=Proceedings of the Internet Measurement Conference 2018|publisher=ACM|last1=Zannettou|first1=Savvas|last2=Caulfield|first2=Tristan|last3=Blackburn|first3=Jeremy|last4=De Cristofaro|first4=Emiliano|last5=Sirivianos|first5=Michael|last6=Stringhini|first6=Gianluca|last7=Suarez-Tangil|first7=Guillermo|title=On the Origins of Memes by Means of Fringe Web Communities|date=31 October 2018|url=https://conferences.sigcomm.org/imc/2018/papers/imc18-final102.pdf|pages=5, 9}} 13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|title=Mosque shooter brandished material glorifying Serb nationalism|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/zealand-mosque-gunman-inspired-serb-nationalism-190315141305756.html|publisher=Al Jazeera English|date=15 March 2019|accessdate=16 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315215856/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/zealand-mosque-gunman-inspired-serb-nationalism-190315141305756.html|archive-date=15 March 2019|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Weill|first1=Kelly|last2=Sommer|first2=Will|title=Mosque Attack Video Linked to 'White Genocide' Rant|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/christchurch-shootings-mosque-attack-video-linked-to-white-genocide-rant|work=The Daily Beast|date=15 March 2019|accessdate=15 March 2019}} 15. ^{{cite web|last=Koziol|first=Michael|title=Christchurch shooter's manifesto reveals an obsession with white supremacy over Muslims|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/christchurch-shooter-s-manifesto-reveals-an-obsession-with-white-supremacy-over-muslims-20190315-p514ko.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=15 March 2019|accessdate=15 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315103916/https://www.smh.com.au/world/oceania/christchurch-shooter-s-manifesto-reveals-an-obsession-with-white-supremacy-over-muslims-20190315-p514ko.html|archive-date=15 March 2019|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 16. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 {{cite web|last=Coalson|first=Robert|title=Christchurch Attacks: Suspect Took Inspiration From Former Yugoslavia's Ethnically Fueled Wars|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/christchurch-attacks-yugoslavia-tarrant-inspiration-suspect-new-zealand/29823655.html|publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|date=15 March 2019|accessdate=15 March 2019}} 17. ^{{cite web|last=Zivanovic|first=Maja|title=New Zealand Mosque Gunman 'Inspired by Balkan Nationalists'|url=https://balkaninsight.com/2019/03/15/new-zealand-mosque-gunman-inspired-by-balkan-nationalists/|website=BalkanInsight|publisher=Balkan Investigative Reporting Network|date=15 March 2019|accessdate=15 March 2019}} 18. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last=Schindler|first=John R.|title=Ghosts of the Balkan wars are returning in unlikely places|url=https://spectator.us/ghosts-balkan-wars-returning/|work=The Spectator|date=20 March 2019|accessdate=21 March 2019}} 19. ^1 {{cite web|last=Covucci|first=David|title=YouTubers keep uploading racist meme anthem played by New Zealand shooter|url=https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/youtube-new-zealand-shooting-remove-kebab/|website=The Daily Dot|date=18 March 2019|accessdate=22 March 2019}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://dnevnik.hr/vijesti/svijet/autor-pjesme-koju-je-napadac-slusao-prije-pokolja-zeljko-grmusa-bojim-se-za-svoju-sigurnost---553265.html|title=Autor pjesme koju je napadač slušao prije pokolja: "Kakve veze pjesma ima s terorističkim napadom?"|date=16 March 2019|website=Dnevnik.hr|language=hr|access-date=2019-03-16}} 13 : 1993 songs|2010s fads and trends|4chan phenomena|Alt-right|Bosnian War|Ethnic and religious slurs|Internet memes|Islam-related slurs|Islamophobia|Serbian nationalism|Serbian patriotic songs|White nationalist symbols|White supremacy |
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