| 释义 |
- History
- Notables Baltic line Russian line
- Properties In Estonia{{efn|German names are listed on the left, while Estonian names are in blankets on the right}} In Livonia Ösel
- Coat of arms
- Notes
- Reference
- Sources
- External links
Rennenkampff{{efn|The spelling of his last name varies in different works between Rennenkampff or Rennenkampf. Earlier spellings also included Remenkampe and Remmenkamp.{{sfn|Transehe-Roseneck|1930|p=776-779}}}} was a noble Baltic German family. It was of Westphalian origin and originated in Osnabrück. They held the title of Edler{{efn|{{German title Edler}}}}. History The Rennenkampff family was originally called Remmenkamp, the family was of Imperial German nobility. It was of Westphalian origin and descended from Osnabrück Lutherans. The first known member was Johann Remmenkamp who lived in Münster in the 15th Century. The first member of the family to appear in the Baltics was Andreas Remmenkamp, who immigrated{{sfn|Stackelberg|1930|p=192}} to Riga in the mid-16th Century. His son Jürgen (1575-1602/1612) was enrolled into Holy Roman nobility, granted untitled noble status with the von and the surname Rennenkampff by Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II in 1602. The Rennenkampffs were made famous by Jürgen’s grandson Joachim (1618-1658), who was a jurist working in Riga during the 17th Century within Swedish Livonia.{{sfn|Transehe-Roseneck|1929|p= 776}} With the death of Georg von Rennenkampff (1652-1710) in 1710, the family split into two branches:{{sfn|Transehe-Roseneck|1929|p= 779}} the senior Palloper headed by Georg’s older son Franz (1678-1727), and the junior Helmet headed by his younger son of the same name. In 1728, Georg II von Rennenkampff was a Russian district court assessor of Pernau and was granted the title of Edler by Emperor Charles VI. They were enrolled into the Livonian, Estonian and Couronian Knighthoods in 1745, 1752 and 1801. In 1909, Karl Otto Woldemar Magnus and his brother Eduard Ernst von Rennenkampff were ennobled into Prussian nobility by Emperor Wilhelm II. During the Russian Civil War, almost all of the family members fled back to Germany. The Rennenkampff family had a long history of military service in the Swedish and Russian Empires, including Paul Andreas and Karl Friedrich von Rennenkampff, both served in the Imperial Russian Army and fought Napoleon during the early 19th century. Most famous was the WWI general Paul von Rennenkampf. Many from the family were high-ranking officers and many had received the German award Pour le Mérite. Notables Baltic line The Baltic lines mainly consisted of the Lutheran branches of the family: - Joachim Rennenkampff (1616-1658), jurist, teacher of law in the Riga Academic Gymnasium, since 1645, professor at juris and politic. Later from 1657, a councilor and superintendent in Riga responsible for the city's council office and educations.
- Jakob Gustav von Rennenkampff (1716-1791), land counselor to the local Estonian Government and landowner.
- Johann Dietrich von Rennenkampff (1719-1781), lieutenant-general, participant of the Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774.
- Christer Johann von Rennenkampff (1777-1864), deputy governor-general of the Pskov Governorate.
- Gustav Reinhold Georg von Rennenkampff (1784-1869), officer in the army of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, politician and economist, responsible for the abolishment of serfdom in the Livonian Governorate.
- Karl Jakob Alexander von Rennenkampff (1783-1854), writer and cavalryman, chamberlain in the Holstein-Oldenburg and adjutant to Augustus of Oldenburg, first director of the State Museum for Nature and Man in Oldenburg.
- Paul Andreas von Rennenkampff (1790-1857), Russian baron, Lieutenant General, participant of the Napoleonic and Crimean Wars.
- Karl Friedrich von Rennenkampff (1788-1848), Lieutenant General, participant of the Napoleonic and Crimean Wars, vice-director of the Imperial Military Academy from 1843 to 1848.
- Otto Magnus von Rennenkampff (1798/1801-1874), major general, participant of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848.
- Paul Woldemar von Rennenkampff (1817-1891), rear-admiral.
- Adam Andreas von Rennenkampff (1819-1885), captain lieutenant.
- Paul Georg von Rennenkampff (1854-1918), General of the Cavalry, participant of the Russo-Japanese and First World Wars.
- Gert Gustav August von Rennenkampff (1905-1969), clergyman.
Russian line The Russian lines mainly consisted of the Orthodox converted branches, mainly because many worked in mainland Russia and many converted to Orthodoxy due to marriages with Russian women as there were very few German women in mainland Russia: - Konstantin Karlovich Rennenkampf (1826-1896), lawyer, senator, member of the State Council and Active Privy Councillor.
- Dmitri Konstantinovich Rennenkampf (1864-1917), son of the latter, councilor and chamberlain
- Nikolai Karlovich Rennenkampf (1832-1899), jurist, scientist, professor and rector of the St. Vladimir Royal University of Kiev from 1883 to 1887, mayor of Kiev from 1875 to 1879.
- Vladimir Nikolayevich Rennenkampf (1862-1926), son of the latter, professor of law in the Imperial Novorossiya University and professor in the Sofia University after immigrated to Bulgaria after the Russian Civil War.
Properties The Rennenkampffs were huge landowners. In the 18th Century, they possessed about 20 estates with a total 94,000 hectares, the largest being the Alt-Kalzenau Manor, which covered a total of 15,000 hectares. In the 19th Century at their peak, the Rennenkampffs possessed 33 estates with the total of 97,000 hectares, the Borckholm Manor[1][2] being the largest covered about 12,000 hectares. In the early 20th Century, the Rennenkampffs’ possessions and amount of land dramatically dropped. By the time of the Estonian Land Reform in 1919, they only possessed 44,000 hectares of land. In Estonia{{efn|German names are listed on the left, while Estonian names are in blankets on the right}} - Kono Manor (Koonu)
- Kosch Manor (Päärdu)
- Finn Manor (Vinni)
- Selgs Manor (Selja)
- Konofer Manor (Konuvere)
- Pantifer Manor (Pandivere)
- Borckholm Manor (Porkuni)
- Tammik Manor (Tammiku)
- Wack Manor (Vao)
- Wesenberg Manor (Rakvere)
- Jerwajöggi Manor (Järvajõe)
- Tuttomäggi Manor (Tuudi)
- Sastama Manor (Saastna)
- Layküll Manor (Laiküla)
- Fersenau Manor (Mõraste)
- Paenküll Manor (Paeküla)
- Raeküll Manor (Raeküla)
- Moisama Manor (Mõisamaa)
- Groß-Ruhde Manor (Suure-Rõude)
In Livonia - Helmet Manor (Helme)
- Palloper Manor (Palupera)
- Duckershof Manor (Kammeri)
- Fölck Manor (Laatre)
- Loeweküll Manor (Leevi)
- Neu- and Alt-Pigast Manors (Soodla and Piigaste)
- Karstemois Manor with side manor Bellevue (Karst and Mügra)
- Kokenberg Manor (et: Brenti and lv: Brentu)
- Neu-Kasthof Manor (Vastse-Kuuste)
- Warbus Manor (Varbuse)
- Jexi Manor with side manor Pallawa (Jõksi)
- Heiligensee Manor (Pühajärve)
- Kiddijerw Manor (Kiidjärve)
- Walguta Manor (Valguta)
- Alt- and Neu-Kalzenau Manors (et and lv: {{Interlanguage link multi|Jaunkalsnava|lv|3=Jaunkalsnava}})
- Groß- and Neu-Kamby Manors with side manor Maydellshof (Kambja and Maidla)
- Uelzen Manor (Vaabina)
- Felix Manor (Veelikse)
- Waimastfer Manor with side manor Tirmast (Vaimastvere and Tirma)
- Moisaküll Manor (Mõisaküla)
- Kürbelshof Manor (et: Kürble and et: {{Interlanguage link multi|Ķirbēni|lv|3=Ķirbēni}})
Ösel - Laimjall Manor (Laimjala)
- Jöör Manor (Jööri)
Coat of arms The coat of arms of the Edle Rennenkampff family of 1728 according the Genealogical Handbook of the Baltic Knighthoods, Part Estonia by Baron Otto Magnus von Stackelberg: {{quote|Divided by green and red, growing upward from the division and facing each other: on the right a gold lion with both hands holding swords straight ahead, on the left a silver-colored griffin holding a broad cut short sword, below single, two facing crowned helmets. Crest: lion on the right, griffin on the left. Mantling: Green and silver.{{sfn|Stackelberg|1930|pp=193}}}} Notes {{notelist}} Reference 1. ^{{cite book | last = Sakk | first = Ivar | authorlink = | title = Estonian Manors - A Travelogue | publisher = Sakk & Sakk OÜ | series = | volume = | edition = | year = 2004 | location = Tallinn | page = 158 | language = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 9949-10-117-4 | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }}
2. ^{{cite book | last = Hein| first = Ants| authorlink = | title = Eesti Mõisad - Herrenhäuser in Estland - Estonian Manor Houses | publisher = Tänapäev | series = | volume = | edition = | year = 2009| location = Tallinn | page = 139| language = | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 978-9985-62-765-5 | mr = | zbl = | jfm = }}
Sources {{refbegin}}- {{Cite web|url=https://personen.digitale-sammlungen.de/baltlex/Blatt_bsb00000601,00201.html|title=Genealogische Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften, Teil Estland, Band I, seite 192-212 (Genealogical Handbook of the Baltic Knighthood, Part Estonia, Band III, page 192-212)|website=personen.digitale-sammlungen.de|last=Stackelberg |first=Otto Magnus |publisher=Starke Verlag, Görlitz|date=1930 |ref=harv}}
- {{Cite web|url=https://personen.digitale-sammlungen.de/baltlex/Blatt_bsb00000559,00137.html|title=Genealogische Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften, Teil Livland, Band II, seite 776-785 (Genealogical Handbook of the Baltic Knighthoods, Part Livonia, Band II, page 776-785)|website=personen.digitale-sammlungen.de|last=Transehe-Roseneck|first=Astaf |publisher=Starke Verlag, Görlitz |date=1930|ref=harv}}
- {{Cite web|url=https://personen.digitale-sammlungen.de/baltlex/Blatt_bsb00000603,00065.html|title=Genealogische Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften, Teil Kurland, Band II, seite 689-695 (Genealogical Handbook of the Baltic Knighthoods, Part Courland, Band II, page 776-785)|website=personen.digitale-sammlungen.de|last=Stavenhagen|first=Oskar |publisher=Starke Verlag, Görlitz |date=1930|ref=harv}}
- {{Cite web|url=https://personen.digitale-sammlungen.de/baltlex/Blatt_bsb00000445,00095.html?prozent=|title=Baltisches Wappenbuch Wappen sämmtlicher, den Ritterschaften von Livland, Estland, Kurland und Oesel zugehörigen Adelsgeschlechter, seite 95 und 196 (The coat of arms of the coat of arms is the coat of arms belonging to the knighthoods of Livonia, Estonia, Courland and Oesel, page 95 and 196)|website=personen.digitale-sammlungen.de|last=Klingspor |first=Carl Arvid |publisher=Stockholm|year=1882|ref=harv}}
- {{Cite web|url=https://personen.digitale-sammlungen.de/baltlex/Blatt_bsb00000345,00308.html|title=Genealogisches Handbuch der Oeselschen Ritterschaft, seite 308-314 (Genealogical Handbook of the Oesel Knighthoods, page 308-314)|website=personen.digitale-sammlungen.de|last=Essen|first=Nicolai|publisher=Tartu|date=1935|ref=harv}}
- {{Cite web|url=https://bbld.de/dbbl/619/|title=Deutschbaltisches Biographisches Lexikon, seite 619-622 (Baltic German Biographical Dictionary, page 619-622)|website=bbld.de|last= |first= |publisher=Buchhandlung v. Hirschheydt, Wedemark|year=1998|ref=harv}}
External links - Estonian Manors Portal
- Estonian Historical Archives Fund: Manors
{{commons category|Rennenkampf family}}
3 : Baltic-German people|Baltic nobility|German noble families |