| 词条 | René Beeh |
| 释义 |
|name = René Beeh |image = René Beeh, Portrait de l'artiste en turban.jpg |image_size = 150 |caption = Self-portrait with a turban (around 1912) |birth_name = |birth_date = January 1886 |birth_place = Strasbourg, Alsace-Lorraine |death_date = {{death date and age|1922|01|23|1886|01|df=yes}} |death_place = Strasbourg, France |nationality = German |known_for = Paintings and drawings |style = Expressionism }}René Beeh ({{IPA-de|ˈʁɛne be:|lang}}, January 1886 − 23 January 1922) was a German draughtsman and painter from Alsace.[1] He was held in high esteem by his contemporaries and called "the coming genius" (das kommende Genie) by art historian Wilhelm Hausenstein,[2] but with his having died prematurely, he has been mostly forgotten.[3] Life and workBeeh was taught in the Fine Arts School in Strasbourg from 1900 until 1905,[4] then in the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich (student number 2936, registered on 9 May 1905),[5] where his teachers were {{illm|Peter Halm|de|Peter Halm}}, Hugo von Habermann and Franz von Stuck.[3] In 1910, he travelled to French Algeria where he stayed until 1911,[6] before journeying through Italy and Provence.[7] In 1914, he published a selection of letters from Algeria along with sixty drawings, under the title M'Barka. Malerbriefe aus Algerien mit sechzig Zeichnungen.[8][9] During the First World War, Beeh was drafted as a surveyor for the Imperial German Army on the Western Front in Belgium (on the Ypres Salient)[10][11] and Northern France.[12] Some of his War drawings were published in the Munich review Zeit-Echo.[7] After the War, Beeh, suffering from depression, is thought to have destroyed much of his own work.[3] He died from a severe case of seasonal flu at the age of 36.[13] Beeh was a member of the Neue Münchner Secession (New Munich Secession).[3] He was also friends with several members of the Strasbourg group of painters Groupe de Mai.[14][15] In 1914, Beeh illustrated a book celebrating the centenary of Gottfried Keller,[16] and in 1919−1920, the novel Inferno by August Strindberg.[17][18] He also illustrated a 1918[19] edition of Jeremias Gotthelf's The Black Spider,[20] and he contributed to the periodical Münchner Blätter für Dichtung und Graphik ("Munich Journal for Poetry and Graphics") alongside Paul Klee, Heinrich Campendonk and Alfred Kubin.[21] La RévolutionThe artist's most ambitious surviving work is the large painting La Révolution ("The Revolution") (oil on canvas, {{Convert|120.5|cm|abbr=on}} x {{Convert|156.5|cm|abbr=on}}, painted 1918–1919), an ominous depiction of the events of November 1918 in Strasbourg using solely tints and shades of ochre and brown. The painting shows a small group of men seen from very close who are grabbing rifles and seem ready to launch an assault; but instead of rushing forward towards the viewer, they are gazing at a figure in workwear, who sits motionless with an inscrutable expression. The action seems frozen and time appears suspended in the very moment where violence is breaking out.[22] PosterityIn 2008, the Musée historique in Haguenau organised an exhibition of his works, the first in France since his premature death, 86 years before.[3][14][23] The Musée d'art moderne et contemporain of Strasbourg owns 98 works (as of 1 January 2016) by Beeh: 54 prints, 36 drawings and 8 paintings, among which two self-portraits, a portrait of the artist's father and of the artist's sister, and La Révolution.[24] The Los Angeles County Museum of Art currently owns 83 works by the artist, drawings and prints,[25] and the Museum of Modern Art currently owns 27 works, also drawings and prints.[1] GalleryReferences1. ^1 {{cite web|title=René Beeh German, 1886–1922|url=https://www.moma.org/s/ge/collection_ge/objbyartist/objbyartist_artid-431_role-1.html|publisher=MoMA|accessdate=16 March 2017}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Beeh, Rene}}2. ^{{cite book|last1=Otterbeck|first1=Christoph|title=Europa verlassen: Künstlerreisen am Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts|date=2007|publisher=Böhlau Verlag|location=Cologne|isbn=978-3-412-00206-0|page=129|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=Wdar_72bkCgC&lpg=PA121&ots=magnMHsWrk&dq=rene%20beeh&hl=fr&pg=PA129#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=RENE BEEH (German / 1886-1922)|url=http://www.idburyprints.com/index.php?page=artist_view_details.php&arid=2095&ar_name=b|publisher=Idbury Prints|accessdate=16 March 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=René Beeh|url=http://www.eart.de/eigen/displayartist.cfm?ArtistID=26|website=eART.de|accessdate=17 March 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=02936 René Beeh Eintritt: 09.05.1905 Fach: Zeichnen|url=http://matrikel.adbk.de/matrikel/mb_1884-1920/jahr_1905/matrikel-02936|publisher=Matrikeldatenbank - Akademie der Bildenden Künste München|accessdate=16 March 2017}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Otterbeck|first1=Christoph|title=Europa verlassen: Künstlerreisen am Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts|date=2007|publisher=Böhlau Verlag|location=Cologne|isbn=978-3-412-00206-0|page=121|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=Wdar_72bkCgC&lpg=PA121&ots=magnMHsWrk&dq=rene%20beeh&hl=fr&pg=PA121#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|title=Tranchée|url=http://lignesdefront.hear.fr/materiaux/beeh-rene-tranchee/|publisher=Haute école des arts du Rhin|accessdate=16 March 2017}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Otterbeck|first1=Christoph|title=Europa verlassen: Künstlerreisen am Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts|date=2007|publisher=Böhlau Verlag|location=Cologne|isbn=978-3-412-00206-0|page=127|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=Wdar_72bkCgC&lpg=PA121&ots=magnMHsWrk&dq=rene%20beeh&hl=fr&pg=PA127#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=M'Barka; Malerbriefe aus Algerien. Mit sechzig Zeichungen.|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100737445|publisher=Hathi Trust Digital Library|accessdate=17 March 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=A l'Est du nouveau ! Archéologie de la Grande Guerre en Alsace et en Lorraine|url=http://www.musees.strasbourg.eu/uploads/documents/visites_ateliers/actions_educatives/docs-aide-a-la-visite/expos-en-cours/dossiers/dossiervisitea%20lest%20du%20nouveau2013.pdf.pdf|publisher=Musée de Strasbourg|accessdate=16 March 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827151959/http://www.musees.strasbourg.eu/uploads/documents/visites_ateliers/actions_educatives/docs-aide-a-la-visite/expos-en-cours/dossiers/dossiervisitea%20lest%20du%20nouveau2013.pdf.pdf|archivedate=27 August 2016|df=}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Dead Scottish Soldiers on the Battlefield near Ypres|url=http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.158499.html|publisher=National Gallery of Art|accessdate=6 April 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Le Musée d'art moderne et contemporain de Strasbourg|url=http://centenaire.org/fr/tresors-darchives/fonds-publics/musees/archives/le-musee-dart-moderne-et-contemporain-de-strasbourg|publisher=14−18 Mission centenaire|accessdate=16 March 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=BEEH René|url=http://www.alsace-histoire.org/fr/notices-netdba/beeh-rene.html|publisher=Fédération des sociétés d'histoire et d'archéologie d'Alsace|accessdate=16 March 2017}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|title=Expositions passés|url=http://www.ville-haguenau.fr/expositions-passees|publisher=Ville de Haguenau|accessdate=19 March 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=René Beeh. Zeichnungen, Briefe, Bilder. Einleitungen von Wilhelm Hausenstein und Hans Haug.|url=https://www.zvab.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=7348225575&searchurl=hl%3Don%26tn%3DRen%25E9%2BBeeh%2BZeichnungen%26sortby%3D20%26an%3DBeeh|publisher=Zentrales Verzeichnis antiquarischer Bücher|accessdate=19 March 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Gottfried Keller-Bilderbuch. Zum Hundertsten Geburtstag Gottfried Kellers|url=https://www.moma.org/s/ge/collection_ge/objbyartist/objbyartist_artid-431_role-1_sov_page-4.html|publisher=MoMa|accessdate=16 March 2017}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Projet pour Inferno de Strindberg, Sackgasse vers 1919|url=https://www.navigart.fr/mamcs/#/artwork/250000000007294|publisher=Musée d'art moderne et contemporain de Strasbourg|accessdate=16 March 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Strindberg: Inferno|url=https://collections.lacma.org/node/180874|publisher=LACMA|accessdate=16 March 2017}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Die schwarze Spinne: Erzählung|url=https://books.google.de/books/about/Die_schwarze_Spinne.html?id=kI0WAAAACAAJ|publisher=Google Books|accessdate=19 March 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Die Schwarze Spinne / Erzählung von Jeremias Gotthelf; mit dreissig Zeichnungen von Rene Beeh|url=http://collections.lacma.org/node/180366|publisher=LACMA|accessdate=19 March 2017}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=Münchner Blätter für Dichtung und Graphik, vol. 1, nos. 1-11/12|url=https://www.moma.org/collection/works/periodicals/13223?locale=en&page=2&direction=fwd|publisher=MoMa|accessdate=17 March 2017}} 22. ^{{cite book|title=Les collections du musée d'art moderne et contemporain de Strasbourg|date=2008|publisher=Éditions des musées de la ville de Strasbourg|location=Strasbourg|isbn=978-2-901833-82-6|page=98}} 23. ^{{cite web|last1=Haby|first1=Florian|title=René Beeh réhabilité|url=http://sitemap.dna.fr/articles/200808/07/rene-beeh-rehabilite,region,000002722.php|publisher=Les Dernières Nouvelles d'Alsace|accessdate=16 March 2017|date=7 August 2008}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=BEEH René|url=https://www.navigart.fr/mamcs/#/artworks?layout=grid&page=0&filters=authors:BEEH+Rene%E2%86%B9BEEH+Ren%C3%A9|publisher=Musée d'art moderne et contemporain de Strasbourg|accessdate=16 March 2017}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=René Beeh|url=https://collections.lacma.org/node/167146|publisher=LACMA|accessdate=16 March 2017}} 12 : Painters from Alsace|1886 births|1922 deaths|20th-century German painters|Expressionist painters|German draughtsmen|People from Strasbourg|Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni|German male painters|German military personnel of World War I|German surveyors|Deaths from influenza |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。