| 释义 |
- Testudines or turtles Emydidae Trachemys Geoemydidae Rhinoclemmys Kinosternidae Kinosternon
- Sauria or lizards Anguidae Barisia Elgaria Gerrhonotus Corytophanidae Basiliscus Eublepharidae Coleonyx Phyllodactylidae or Gekkonidae Phyllodactylus Helodermatidae Heloderma Iguanidae Ctenosaura Iguana Phrynosomatidae Phrynosoma Sceloporus Urosaurus Dactyloidae Norops or Anolis Scincidae Mabuya Eumeces or Plestiodon Teiidae Ameiva Cnemidophorus
- Serpentes or snakes Boidae Boa Colubridae Masticophis Conopsis Drymarchon Drymobius Gyalopion Lampropeltis Dryadophis or Mastigodryas Oxybelis Pituophis Pseudoficimia Rhinocheilus Salvadora Coluber or Senticolis Sonora Tantilla Trimorphodon Crotalidae or Viperidae\\Crotalinae: pit vipers Agkistrodon Crotalus: rattlesnakes, cascabel Dipsadidae or Colubridae Coniophanes Dipsas Enulius Geophis Hypsiglena Imantodes Leptodeira Pseudoleptodeira Coniophanes Sibon Elapidae: coral snakes Micrurus Leptotyphlopidae Leptotyphlops or Rena Loxocemidae Loxocemus or Rena Natricidae or Colubridae Storeria Thamnophis Xenodontidae Clelia Manolepis
- References
- External links
This page contains lists of reptiles found in the Reserva de la Biosfera Manantlan which straddles the states of Colima and Jalisco, in Mexico. The reserve is located in the transition of the Nearctic and Neotropical realms and encompasses parts of the Sierra Madre del Sur, with a wide range of altitudes, climates and soils. The effects of tectonic and volcanic activities and erosion are notable within the reserve. Forest types in the reserve including mesophytic, cloud, and dry deciduous and semi-deciduous tropical forests. Anthropologists know the region as Zona de Occidente, an area notably different from the rest of Mesoamerica. Some ceramic remnants, figurines and graves have been found, but there is little other material evidence of habitation. As of 1995 almost 8,000 people lived in the Reserva de la Biosfera Manantlan, engaged mainly in agriculture (corn, beans, tomatoes, sugar cane, watermelon, mangoes), livestock grazing, timber production, and extraction of wood for fuel and mining of coal or minerals. Another 30,000 lived in the surrounding communities and almost 700,000 in the surrounding region of influence. [1]Ecological characteristicsThe Reserva de la Biosfera Manantlan is located to the extreme north of the inter-tropical zone. The climate in the region is influenced by various factors in addition to its latitude, such as its proximity to the coast, the effect of its landform – orographic shade – and the breadth of the altitudinal range, which partly goes to explain the high regional biodiversity and the presence of numerous plant formations ranging from tropical forests to those of temperate-cold climates. The Reserva de la Biosfera Manantlan's varied and complex plant cover harbours a great wealth of flora. There are over 2900 species of vascular plants belonging to 981 genera. Wildlife is one of the important components of the high biodiversity in this reserve. Among the main values of the Reserva de la Biosfera Manantlan, in addition to its great wealth of species and its unique biogeographical characteristics, particular mention should be made of the presence of endangered or useful endemic species. So far 110 species of mammals have been reported, among which the Mexican vole Microtus mexicanus neveriae and the pocket gopher Cratogeomys gymnurus russelli, in addition to other mammals such as the oncilla, the jaguarandi, the ocelot, the puma, the bobcat, the jaguar and four species of nectarivorous bats. Three hundred and thirty-six species of birds have been reported, among them 36 which are endemic to Mexico, such as the charismatic species: the crested guan (Penelope purpurascens), the military macaw (Ara militaris), the red-lored amazon (Amazona autumnalis) and the Mexican national symbol, the golden eagle. In terms of herpetofauna, 85 species have been recorded; of these it is known that 13 are endemic to the western and central region of Mexico: the rattlesnake, the black iguana, the frog Shyrrhopus modestus, the beaded lizard Heloderma horridum and the Autlan rattlesnake (Crotalus lannomi), an endemic species only reported for the area of Puerto de Los Mazos. Of the 16 species of fish identified, 13 are native and four are endemic to the region. Names were collected by reserve staff and checked against local collections and resources such as Naturalista.[2] {{TOC right}}Testudines or turtlesEmydidaeTrachemys- Trachemys scripta: pond slider, {{lang-es|tortuga pinta}}
GeoemydidaeRhinoclemmys- Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima: painted wood turtle, tortuga pinta
KinosternidaeKinosternon- Kinosternon integrum: casquito de burro, pecho quebrada
Sauria or lizardsAnguidaeBarisia- Barisia imbricata: falso escorpion
Elgaria- Elgaria kingii: lagartija, lagarto de montaña, escorpion
Gerrhonotus- Gerrhonotus liocephalus: culebra con patas
CorytophanidaeBasiliscus- Basiliscus vittatus: basilisco rayado
EublepharidaeColeonyx- Coleonyx elegans: cuija manchado, besucona
Phyllodactylidae or GekkonidaePhyllodactylus- Phyllodactylus davisi: salamanquesa de Davis
- Phyllodactylus lanei: pata de res
HelodermatidaeHeloderma- Heloderma horridum: salamanquesa de Davis, monstro de Gila, escorpion
IguanidaeCtenosaura- Ctenosaura pectinata: iguana negra de roca
Iguana- Iguana iguana: iguana verde
PhrynosomatidaePhrynosoma- Phrynosoma asio: lagarto espinosa, lagartijo
Sceloporus- Sceloporus adleri: lagarto-escamosa de Boulenger, rono
- Sceloporus bulleri: lagarto-escamosa de Buller, rono collarejo
- Sceloporus grammicus: mesquite lizard, spiny graphic lizard, chintete de mezquite, rono, lagartijos
- Sceloporus heterolepis: lagarto-escamosa dorso carinado, rono
- Sceloporus horridus: rono espinosa
- Sceloporus melanorhinus: rono de arbol
- Sceloporus pyrocephalus: lagartija-espinosa de pedregal, rono
- Sceloporus scalaris: bunch grass lizard, lagartija de pastizal, cuija
- Sceloporus siniferus: lagartija-escamosa castano, cuija
- Sceloporus torquatus: rapido barrado, rono
- Sceloporus utiformis: rono de suelo, cuija
Urosaurus- Urosaurus bicarinatus: tree or brush lizard, ronito
DactyloidaeNorops or Anolis- Norops nebulosus: panuelo
ScincidaeMabuya- Mabuya brachypoda: lagartija de hojarasca
Eumeces or Plestiodon- Eumeces brevirostris: alicante
- Eumeces colimensis: alicante
- Eumeces parvulus: alicante
TeiidaeAmeiva- Ameiva undulata: whiptail, lagarto metalico
Cnemidophorus- Cnemidophorus communis: whiptail, lagarto metalico
- Cnemidophorus costatus: whiptail, huico llanera
- Cnemidophorus deppii: whiptail, lagartija rayada de panzanegra
- Cnemidophorus lineatissimus: whiptail, cuije de muchas linea
- Cnemidophorus sackii: whiptail, campeche
Serpentes or snakesBoidaeBoa- Boa constrictor: boa constrictor, boa, ilmacoa, malcoa
ColubridaeMasticophis- Masticophis mentovarius: whipsnake, chirionera
Conopsis- Conopsis biserialis: two lined ground snake, here
- Conopsis nasus: grey snake
Drymarchon- Drymarchon melanurus: black tailed snake, tilcuate, palancacoate
Drymobius- Drymobius margaritiferus: corredora de petatillos, corredora moteada
Gyalopion- Gyalopion canum: western hook nosed snake, nariz de gancho occidental, culebra de naricilla occidental
Lampropeltis- Lampropeltis triangulum: false coral snake, falsa coralillo
Dryadophis or Mastigodryas- Dryadophis melanolomus: salmon-bellied racer, culebra lagartijera
Oxybelis- Oxybelis aeneus: culebra bejuquilla mexicana
Pituophis- Pituophis deppei: culebra sorda mexicana, cincuate mexicana
Pseudoficimia- Pseudoficimia frontalis: culebra ilamacoa
Rhinocheilus- Rhinocheilus lecontei: culebra de nariz larga
Salvadora- Salvadora mexicana: culebra nariz de parche mexicana
Coluber or Senticolis- Coluber triaspis: green rat snake, culebra ratonera oliva
Sonora- Sonora michoacanensis: Michoacán ground snake, culebra de tierra de Michoacán
Tantilla- Tantilla bocourti: culebra encapuchada
- Tantilla calamarina: culebra ciempiés del litoral del Pacífico
Trimorphodon- Trimorphodon biscutatus: culebra lira
- Trimorphodon tau: Mexican false nauyaca, falsa nauyaca mexicana
Crotalidae or Viperidae\\Crotalinae: pit vipersAgkistrodon- Agkistrodon bilineatus: pichicuata, zolcuate, gamarilla
Crotalus: rattlesnakes, cascabel- Crotalus basiliscus: Pacific rattlesnake, cascabel del Pacífico, vibora de cascabel, saye
- Crotalus lannomi: Autlan rattlesnake, cascabel de Autlán
- Crotalus triseriatus: Transvolcanic rattlesnake, víbora de cascabel Transvolcánica, cascabel oscura de la Sierra Madre
Dipsadidae or ColubridaeConiophanes- Coniophanes lateritius: stripeless snake, culebra lisa
Dipsas- Dipsas gaigeae: falso coralillo, zicatlinán, caracolera
Enulius- Enulius flavitorques: culebra coluda del Pacífico,
Geophis- Geophis bicolor: culebra minera del altiplano
- Geophis dugesii: minadora de Dugès
- Geophis nigrocinctus: minadora de la sierra de Coalcoman
- Geophis petersii: minadora de Peters
Hypsiglena- Hypsiglena torquata: culebra nocturna
Imantodes- Imantodes gemmistratus: culebra cordelilla centroamericana
Leptodeira- Leptodeira annulata: culebra ojo de gato bandada, escombrera
- Leptodeira maculata: escombrera del suroeste mexicano
- Leptodeira splendida: escombrera ojo de gato
Pseudoleptodeira- Pseudoleptodeira latifasciata: culebra de cabeza roja
Coniophanes- Rhadinaea hesperia: culebra rayada occidental
- Rhadinaea laureata: hojarasquera corona
- Rhadinaea taeniata: hojarasquera rayada de conífera
Sibon- Sibon annulifera: caracolera occidental
- Sibon nebulatus: culebra jaspeada
- Sibon philippi: caracolera de Philippi
- Sibon sartorii: caracolera terrestre
Elapidae: coral snakesMicrurus- Micrurus distans: western Mexican coral snake, serpiente coralillo del occidente mexicano
- Micrurus laticollaris: coralillo del Balsas
- Micrurus proximans: Nayarit coral snake, coralillo nayarita
LeptotyphlopidaeLeptotyphlops or Rena- Leptotyphlops humilis: culebrilla ciega de occidente
LoxocemidaeLoxocemus or RenaNatricidae or ColubridaeStoreria- Storeria storerioides: culebra parda mexicana
Thamnophis- Thamnophis cyrtopsis: culebra lineada de bosque
- Thamnophis eques: Mexican wandering water snake, culebra de agua nómada mexicana
XenodontidaeClelia- Clelia scytalina: Mexican snake eater, culebra-viborera mexicana
Manolepis- Manolepis putnami: culebra de cabeza-surcada
References1. ^Sierra de Manantlán. UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory
2. ^Naturalista {{es icon}}
External links- Plants of the Reserva de la Biosfera Manantlan
- Birds of the Reserva de la Biosfera Manantlan
2 : Reptiles of Mexico|Lists of reptiles by location |