| 词条 | Republicanism in Sweden |
| 释义 |
Republicanism in Sweden ({{lang-sv|Republikanism}}) is the collective term for the movement in Sweden that seeks to establish a republic and abolish the Swedish constitutional monarchy. OverviewA large part of the arguments for proclaiming a Swedish Republic are based on an ideological rejection of the monarchy, not necessarily on rejecting the individuals who actually exercise kingship. The effort towards a republic has been included in the party platforms of the Social Democratic Party, the Left Party and the Green Party.[1][2][3] Outside of the usual party lines, there is also the Swedish Republican Association. HistoryBecause of their trade with, for example, the Dutch Republic, the Swedes were not entirely unfamiliar with the phenomenon of a republic, but the first attempt to developing a republican Sweden came during the French Revolution. In the early 19th century, this was still a marginal movement. In 1830, it was for the first time that a prominent Swedish politician, Lars Johan Hierta, advocated for a republic, though without using the word "republic": in the newspaper Aftonbladet, that he himself had founded that same year, he pleaded for ousting king Charles XIV John of Sweden. The next opportunity that a republic was discussed came during the European Revolutions of 1848. Sweden went through a short period of upheaval, the Marsoroligheterna ("March Disturbances"). On 18 and 19 March, riots broke out in Stockholm, during which about thirty people were killed by the army. During this time, controversial posters carrying the word "republic" were hung in several places in Stockholm and the surrounding region. Moreover, activists demanded equal and universal suffrage. The Social Democratic Party had stated its intention to establish a republic in its party platform ever since its foundation in 1889. However, when it came into power in 1920, the desire had somewhat worn off. This is attributed to the pragmatism of the then leader, Hjalmar Branting. In 1997, the Swedish Republican Association was founded. In 2010, the umbrella Alliance of European Republican Movements (AERM) was founded in Stockholm, in which Swedish republicans cooperate with other European republican groups. Literature
References1. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20060908190548/http://www.socialdemokraterna.se/upload/Central/dokument/pdf/partiprogram.pdf 2001 party platform of the Social Democrats], p. 11 2. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20060111200423/http://www.vansterpartiet.se/cs-media/PUB_Ideologi/uploads/000019390/Partiprogram2004.pdf 2004 party platform of the Left Party], p. 6 3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.mp.se/orust/demokratifragor |title=Democracy Questions |work=Green Party website |accessdate=17 October 2015}} External links
4 : Republicanism in Sweden|Politics of Sweden|Republicanism by country|Swedish monarchy |
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