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词条 Revoke Article 50 and remain in the EU petition
释义

  1. Background

  2. Objective

  3. Support

      Heat map    Notable supporters   Celebrities  Politicians 

  4. Outcomes

  5. Petition author

  6. References

  7. External links

Revoke Article 50 and remain in the EU is a petition submitted to the UK Parliament petitions website calling on the UK government to revoke article 50 of the Treaty on European Union, and remain a member state of the European Union. Following the referendum of 23 June 2016, in which the electorate of the United Kingdom voted by 17,410,742 to 16,141,241 to leave the European Union, the United Kingdom invocation of Article 50 occurred on 29 March 2017. This set a deadline for leaving the EU of 29 March 2019 which was later extended to 12 April 2019.

By 24 March 2019, the petition had received 5 million signatures, and is the most-signed petition to the UK parliament on record; it reached 6 million on 31 March.

Background

{{Main|United Kingdom invocation of Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union}}

On Thursday 23 June 2016, the United Kingdom held a referendum in which the electorate voted, by 17,410,742 to 16,141,241 to leave the European Union, with a turnout of 72.2%.[1] As a result, on 29 March 2017 the UK Government invoked Article 50 to inform the European Council that they intended to leave the union on 29 March 2019.[2] The European Council subsequently agreed that this deadline could be extended, and UK law changes are planned to do that.[3][4] Following a ruling in December 2018 by the European Court of Justice that the United Kingdom may legally revoke Article 50, the petition to do so was started on 20 February 2019 by a former college lecturer.[5] At first slow to accrue signatures, it grew in popularity after British Prime Minister Theresa May claimed that she would not be asking the EU for a prolonged extension to Article 50.[5]

Objective

The petition directly asks the government to revoke article 50 and therefore keep the United Kingdom in the European Union. It reads:

“The government repeatedly claims exiting the EU is the will of the people. We need to put a stop to this claim by proving the strength of public support now for remaining in the EU. A people’s vote may not happen, so vote now.”[6]

Support

On 21 March 2019 the petition reached one million signatures and had the highest recorded rate of any petition on the UK Parliament petitions website, almost 2,000 per minute,[7][8] causing the site to crash due to high site traffic.[9] It passed 4.5 million signatures on 23 March[10] – the day that an estimated one million people[10] protested in favour of a "People's Vote" in London – becoming the most-signed UK Parliament online petition, surpassing the previous record of 4,150,262 signatures.[11] It is also considered to be the most-signed petition to the UK parliament of any type on record, surpassing a petition from 1990 that protested reductions to the ambulance service, which was signed by 4.5 million people.[12] On 24 March the petition surpassed 5 million signatures.[13] On 31 March it reached 6 million signatures.[14]

The BBC cited expert opinions that the petition was unlikely to have been adversely affected by bots, as prior petitions had been.[15] A Channel 4 report stated that it was possible to sign the petition using a false identity, but concluded that such manipulation would be reasonably obvious if it were being done on a large scale. It found no evidence of people boasting about hacking this petition in online forums, unlike another Brexit-related petition from 2016.[16]

Heat map

A heat map published by gov.uk showed that urban areas with overwhelmingly remain constituencies signed the petition the most times, with especially large proportions of the electorate signing in Bristol, Edinburgh, Manchester, Oxford, London, Cambridge, and Brighton.[17][18] In contrast, predominantly leave areas such as Walsall North, saw just 2.6 of the electorate signing the petition.[19] People from Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, areas that largely voted to "remain" in the 2016 referendum, have been slower to sign the petition, with the exception of Edinburgh which has a large student population.[19][20]

Notable supporters

A number of celebrities and high-profile politicians have publicly stated that they have signed the petition, including[7][8][21];

Celebrities

  • Annie Lennox, singer
  • Brian Cox, physicist
  • David Mitchell, comedian
  • David Walliams, actor and comedian
  • Gary Lineker, footballer
  • Hugh Grant, actor
  • Jennifer Saunders, comedian

Politicians

  • Anna Soubry, The Independent Group MP
  • Caroline Lucas, Green MP
  • Chuka Umunna, The Independent Group MP
  • David Lammy, Labour MP
  • Heidi Allen, The Independent Group MP
  • Nicola Sturgeon, First Minister of Scotland

Outcomes

The Department for Exiting the European Union responded to the petition on 26 March, stating that it would not revoke Article 50: "We will honour the result of the 2016 referendum and work with Parliament to deliver a deal that ensures we leave the European Union. The government acknowledges the considerable number of people who have signed this petition. However, close to three-quarters of the electorate took part in the 2016 referendum, trusting that the result would be respected."[22][23] The petition was debated in Parliament on 1 April 2019 in its secondary chamber, Westminster Hall.[24]

Petition author

The creator of the petition, 77-year-old Margaret Georgiadou, is a retired college lecturer. She said "I became like every other Remainer–very frustrated that we've been silenced and ignored for so long."[25] After two days she received death threats but she said her petition aimed to show there was a change in public attitude: "I want it to prove it (Brexit) is no longer the will of the people. It was three years ago but the government has become infamous for changing their mind – so why can't the people?". She reported receiving three anonymous death threats by phone, and a torrent of abuse via social media.[26]

References

1. ^{{cite news |date=24 June 2019 |title=EU referendum morning briefing: the result |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/24/eu-referendum-result-what-we-know-so-far |work=The Guardian |access-date=24 March 2019}}
2. ^{{cite news |date=29 March 2017 |title=Brexit: Article 50 has been triggered – what now? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-39143978 |work=BBC News |access-date=24 March 2019}}
3. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-47663031 |title=Brexit: Departure date pushed back by at least two weeks |publisher=BBC |date=22 March 2019 |accessdate=26 March 2019 }}
4. ^{{cite news |date=26 March 2019 |title=Brexit: MPs set out plan to consider alternatives to PM's deal |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-47712130 |work=BBC News |access-date=26 March 2019}}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/revoke-article-50-petition|title=How a petition to revoke Article 50 blew up and broke the internet|last=Stokel-Walker|first=Chris|date= 21 March 2019 |work=Wired UK|access-date= 21 March 2019 |issn=1357-0978}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/21/petitions-site-crashes-after-thousands-back-call-to-revoke-article-50|title=Petition to revoke article 50 exceeds 1m signatures amid site crashes|last=Hern|first=Alex|date= 21 March 2019 |work=The Guardian|access-date= 21 March 2019 |language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}
7. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.irishnews.com/magazine/daily/2019/03/21/news/petition-to-revoke-article-50-breaks-government-website-1579156/ |title=Petition to revoke Article 50 has 'highest recorded signing rate' |newspaper=The Irish News |date= 21 March 2019 |accessdate= 22 March 2019 }}
8. ^1 {{cite news |first1=Alex |last1=Morales |first2=Jess |last2=Shankleman  |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-21/petition-to-cancel-brexit-attracts-more-than-800-000-signatures |title=Stop Brexit Petition Passes Two Million Names as Delay Looms |publisher=Bloomberg News |date= 21 March 2019 |accessdate= 22 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321225128/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-21/petition-to-cancel-brexit-attracts-more-than-800-000-signatures |archive-date=2019-03-21 |dead-url=no }}
9. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-47652071|title='Cancel Brexit' petition hits 1m signatures|date= 22 March 2019 |access-date= 21 March 2019 |language=en-GB}}
10. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/23/one-million-march-against-brexit-tories-plan-oust-may |title=One million join march against Brexit as Tories plan to oust May |authors= Toby Helm, Michael Savage |newspaper=Observer |date=23 March 2019 |accessdate=24 March 2019 }}
11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/22/petition-to-revoke-article-50-hits-3-million-signatures|title=Petition to revoke article 50 hits 3.5m signatures|last=Hern|first=Alex|date= 22 March 2019 |work=The Guardian|access-date= 22 March 2019 |language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}
12. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-47693506 |title=Brexit debate: Do petitions ever work? |author=Helier Cheung |publisher=BBC |date=26 March 2019 |accessdate=26 March 2019 }}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/17523691.petition-to-revoke-article-50-and-remain-in-eu-reaches-5-million-signatures/|title=Petition to revoke Article 50 and remain in EU reaches 5 million signatures|website=The National|date=24 March 2019|accessdate=24 March 2019}}
14. ^{{cite news|first=Adam |last=Forrest |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-petition-article-50-revoke-signatures-six-million-latest-a8847506.html |title=Revoke Article 50 petition calling for Brexit to be cancelled hits 6 million signatures |publisher=Independent Print Limited |newspaper=The Independent |date=31 March 2019 |accessdate=31 March 2019}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-47668946|title=Why bots probably aren't gaming the 'Cancel Brexit' petition|author=Kleinman, Zoe|publisher=BBC News|access-date=March 23, 2019}}
16. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.channel4.com/news/factcheck/factcheck-is-the-stop-brexit-petition-reliable |title=Is the "stop Brexit" petition reliable? |author=Patrick Worrall |publisher=Channel 4 |date=22 March 2019 |accessdate=26 March 2019 }}
17. ^{{cite web |title='Cancel Brexit' petition hits 2m signatures |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-47652071 |website=BBC News |publisher=BBC |accessdate=23 March 2019 |date=21 March 2019}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://petitionmap.unboxedconsulting.com/?petition=241584|title=Revoke Article 50 and remain in the EU|work=Petition Map|publisher=Unboxed Consulting|access-date=March 24, 2019}}
19. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://theconversation.com/revoke-article-50-petition-largely-remainers-signing-but-theres-a-surprising-twist-114258|title=Revoke Article 50 petition: largely Remainers signing – but there's a surprising twist|last=Pattie|first=Charles|last2=Manley|first2=David|website=The Conversation|language=en|access-date=2019-03-26|last3=Johnston|first3=Ron}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://petitionmap.unboxedconsulting.com/?petition=241584|title=Petition Map (by Unboxed)|website=petitionmap.unboxedconsulting.com|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-03-26}}
21. ^{{cite news |last1=Grant |first1=Alistair |title=Pressure mounts to revoke Article 50 amid Brexit chaos |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/17518959.pressure-mounts-to-revoke-article-50-amid-brexit-chaos/ |accessdate= 22 March 2019 |work=Herald Scotland |date= 22 March 2019 |publisher=Herald & Times Group }}
22. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/27/government-rejects-petition-to-cancel-brexit-signed-by-58-million-people|title=Government rejects Brexit petition to revoke article 50 signed by 5.8 million people|last=staff|first=Guardian|date=2019-03-27|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-03-27|last2=agencies|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.joe.co.uk/news/petition-rejected-remain-eu-225149|title=Government rejects petition to revoke article 50 and remain in EU|website=JOE.co.uk|accessdate=27 March 2019}}
24. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-47772682|title=Article 50: MPs debate six-million-signature petition|work=BBC News|date=1 April 2019|accessdate=3 April 2019}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-47652071|date=21 March 2019|title='Cancel Brexit' petition passes 2m signatures on Parliament site|publisher=|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-47678275|title=Death threats for Brexit petition woman|date=23 March 2019|publisher=|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}

External links

  • [https://petition.parliament.uk/petitions/241584 The petition, on Parliament's website]
  • {{cite news |title=The Revoke Article 50 petition just became the most popular in Parliament website’s history |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/brexit-petition-article-50-revoke-record-website-deal-theresa-may-latest-a8836536.html |website=The Independent |language=en |date=23 March 2019}}
{{2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum}}

4 : Brexit|Online petitions|2019 in British politics|March 2019 events in the United Kingdom
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