“Rhinantheae”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Rhinantheae

释义

Phylogeny
References

{{taxobox
|image = Yellow-rattle close 700.jpg
|image_caption = Rhinanthus minor
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Eudicots
|unranked_ordo = Asterids
|ordo = Lamiales
|familia = Orobanchaceae
|subfamilia = Rhinanthoideae
|tribus = Rhinantheae
|subdivision_ranks = Genera
|subdivision =Bartsia
Bartsiella
Bellardia
Bornmuellerantha
Euphrasia
Hedbergia
Lathraea
Melampyrum
Odontites
Parentucellia
Rhinanthus
Rhynchocorys
Tozzia
|}}

Rhinantheae is a tribe with 13 genera of herbaceous plants in Orobanchaceae, the broomrape family.

Phylogeny

The phylogeny of the genera of Rhinantheae has been explored using DNA markers.^[1]^[2] Three assemblages can be distinguished in this tribe:

Rhinanthus is the sister genus to Lathraea, and then to Rhynchocorys. These taxa are closely related to the core Rhinanteae.
In the core Rhinantheae, Odontites sensu lato, including Bornmuellerantha and Bartsiella, is the sister genus to Bellardia, including Parentucellia and Bartsia canescens + B. mutica. These taxa are closely related to Hedbergia (including Bartsia decurva + B. longiflora) and Tozzia. In turn, these genera share phylogenetic affinities with Euphrasia, and then with Bartsia sensu stricto (Bartsia alpina).
Melampyrum occupies an isolated, deep-branching position.

{{cladogram
| title=Genus-level cladogram of the Rhinantheae.
| caption=The cladogram has been reconstructed from nuclear and plastid DNA molecular characters (ITS, rps16 intron and trnK region).^[1]^[2]
| align=center
| cladogram={{Cladogram of Rhinanteae genera}}
}}

References

1. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Těšitel |first=Jakub |last2=Říha |first2=Pavel |last3=Svobodová |first3=Šárka |last4=Malinová |first4=Tamara |last5=Štech |first5=Milan |date=2010-10-28 |title=Phylogeny, Life History Evolution and Biogeography of the Rhinanthoid Orobanchaceae |journal=Folia Geobotanica |language=en |volume=45 |issue=4 |pages=347–367 |doi=10.1007/s12224-010-9089-y |issn=1211-9520}}
2. ^¹{{Cite journal |last=Scheunert |first=Agnes |last2=Fleischmann |first2=Andreas |last3=Olano-Marín |first3=Catalina |last4=Bräuchler |first4=Christian |last5=Heubl |first5=Günther |date=2012-12-14 |title=Phylogeny of tribe Rhinantheae (Orobanchaceae) with a focus on biogeography, cytology and re-examination of generic concepts |url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/iapt/tax/2012/00000061/00000006/art00008 |journal=Taxon |volume=61 |issue=6 |pages=1269–1285}}

3 : Orobanchaceae|Asterid tribes|Parasitic plants

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