| 词条 | Alexander Beilinson |
| 释义 |
| name = Alexander Beilinson | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|6|13}} | birth_place = Moscow, Soviet Union | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Russian | fields = Mathematics | workplaces = University of Chicago | alma_mater = | doctoral_advisor = Yuri I. Manin | doctoral_students = Lorenzo Ramero | known_for = Contributions to representation theory, algebraic geometry and mathematical physics Perverse sheaves Opers Lie-* algebra | awards = Ostrowski Prize (1999), Wolf Prize (2018) | children = Helen; Vera }} Alexander A. Beilinson (born 1957) is the David and Mary Winton Green University Professor at the University of Chicago and works on mathematics. His research has spanned representation theory, algebraic geometry and mathematical physics. In 1999 Beilinson was awarded the Ostrowski Prize with Helmut Hofer. In 2017 he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.[1] WorkIn 1978, Beilinson published a paper on coherent sheaves and several problems in linear algebra. His two-page note in the journal Functional Analysis and Its Applications was one of the papers on the study of derived categories of coherent sheaves. In 1981 Beilinson announced a proof of the Kazhdan–Lusztig conjectures and Jantzen conjectures with Joseph Bernstein. Independent of Beilinson and Bernstein, Brylinski and Kashiwara obtained a proof of the Kazhdan–Lusztig conjectures.[2] However, the proof of Beilinson–Bernstein introduced a method of localization. This established a geometric description of the entire category of representations of the Lie algebra, by "spreading out" representations as geometric objects living on the flag variety. These geometric objects naturally have an intrinsic notion of parallel transport: they are D-modules. In 1982 Beilinson published his own conjectures about the existence of motivic cohomology groups for schemes, provided as hypercohomology groups of a complex of abelian groups and related to algebraic K-theory by a motivic spectral sequence, analogous to the Atiyah–Hirzebruch spectral sequence in algebraic topology. These conjectures have since been dubbed the Beilinson-Soulé conjectures; they are intertwined with Vladimir Voevodsky's program to develop a homotopy theory for schemes. In 1984, Beilinson published the paper Higher Regulators and values of L-functions, in which he related higher regulators for K-theory and their relationship to L-functions. The paper also provided a generalization to arithmetic varieties of the Lichtenbaum conjecture for K-groups of number rings, the Hodge conjecture, the Tate conjecture about algebraic cycles, the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture about elliptic curves, and Bloch's conjecture about K2 of elliptic curves. Beilinson continued to work on algebraic K-theory throughout the mid-1980s. He collaborated with Pierre Deligne on the developing a motivic interpretation of Don Zagier's polylogarithm conjectures. From the early 1990s onwards, Beilinson worked with Vladimir Drinfeld to rebuild the theory of vertex algebras. After some informal circulation, this research was published in 2004 in a form of a monograph on chiral algebras. This has led to new advances in conformal field theory, string theory and the geometric Langlands program. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2008.[3] He was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in the fall of 1994 and again from 1996 to 1998.[4] In 2018 he received the Wolf Prize in Mathematics.[5] Selected publications
|author1=Beilinson, A. A. |author2=Drinfeld, V. | year = 2004 | title = Chiral Algebras | publisher = American Mathematical Society | isbn = 978-0-8218-3528-9}}
| author = Beilinson, A. A. |author2=Ginzburg, V. |author3=Soergel, W. | title = Koszul duality patterns in representation theory | journal = Journal of the American Mathematical Society | volume = 9 | year = 1996 | issue = 2 | pages = 473–527 | issn = 0894-0347 | doi = 10.1090/S0894-0347-96-00192-0}}
| author = Beilinson, A. A. |author2=Lusztig, G. |author3=MacPherson, R. | title = A geometric setting for the quantum deformation of GLn | journal = Duke Mathematical Journal | volume = 61 | year = 1990 | issue = 2 | pages = 655–677 | issn = 0012-7094 | doi = 10.1215/S0012-7094-90-06124-1}}
| author = Beilinson, A. A. |author2=Ginzburg, V. |author3=Schechtman, V. | title = Koszul duality | journal = Journal of Geometry and Physics | volume = 5 | year = 1988 | issue = 3 | pages = 317–350 | issn = 0393-0440 | doi = 10.1016/0393-0440(88)90028-9}}
| author = Beilinson, A. A. | title = How to glue perverse sheaves | booktitle = K-theory, arithmetic and geometry (Manin seminar, Moscow, 1984--1986) in Lecture Notes in Math. | publisher = Springer-Verlag | volume = 1289 | pages = 42–51 | year = 1987}}
| author = Beilinson, A. A. | title = On the derived category of perverse sheaves | booktitle = K-theory, arithmetic and geometry (Manin seminar, Moscow, 1984--1986) in Lecture Notes in Math. | publisher = Springer-Verlag | volume = 1289 | pages = 27–41 | year = 1987}}
| author = Beilinson, A. A. |author2=MacPherson, R. |author3=Schechtman, V. | title = Notes on motivic cohomology | journal = Duke Mathematical Journal | volume = 54 | year = 1987 | issue = 2 | pages = 679–710 | issn = 0012-7094 | doi = 10.1215/S0012-7094-87-05430-5}}
| author = Beilinson, A. A. | title = Notes on absolute Hodge cohomology | booktitle = Applications of algebraic K-theory to algebraic geometry and number theory, Part I, II (Boulder, Colo., 1983), Contemporary Mathematics | volume = 55 | pages = 35–68 | year = 1986 | publisher = American Mathematical Society}}
| author = Beilinson, A. A. | title = Higher regulators and values of L-functions | publisher = Akad. Nauk SSSR Vsesoyuz. Inst. Nauchn. i Tekhn. Inform., Moscow | booktitle = Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki, Current problems in mathematics | volume = 24 | pages = 181–238 | year = 1984 }}
| author = Beilinson, A. A. |author2=Bernstein, J. |author3=Deligne, P. | title = Faisceaux pervers | booktitle = Analysis and topology on singular spaces, I (Luminy, 1981), Astèrisque | volume = 100 | pages = 5–171 | publisher = Soc. Math. France, Paris | year = 1982}}
| author = Beilinson, A. A. | title = Residues and adèles | journal = Funktsional. Anal. I Prilozhen. | volume = 14 | year = 1980 | issue = 1 | pages = 44–45 | issn = 0374-1990}}
| author = Beilinson, A. A. | title = Coherent sheaves on Pn and problems in linear algebra | journal = Funktsional. Anal. I Prilozhen. | volume = 12 | year = 1978 | issue = 3 | pages = 68–69 | issn = 0374-1990 | doi = 10.1007/BF01681436}} See also
References1. ^National Academy of Sciences Members and Foreign Associates Elected, National Academy of Sciences, May 2, 2017. 2. ^{{Cite journal|last1=Brylinski|first1=Jean-Luc|last2=Kashiwara|first2=Masaki|title=Kazhdan-Lusztig conjecture and holonomic systems|date=October 1981|volume=64|journal=Inventiones Mathematicae|publisher=Springer-Verlag|pages=387–410|issn=0020-9910|doi=10.1007/BF01389272|issue=3|postscript=.}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter B|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=May 30, 2011}} 4. ^Institute for Advanced Study: A Community of Scholars {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106223448/http://www.ias.edu/people/cos/frontpage?page=11 |date=2013-01-06 }} 5. ^Jerusalem Post - Wolf Prizes 2018 External links
11 : Articles with inconsistent citation formats|Living people|University of Chicago faculty|20th-century American mathematicians|21st-century American mathematicians|Russian mathematicians|Algebraic geometers|1957 births|Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars|Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences |
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