| 词条 | Richard Börnstein |
| 释义 |
Richard Börnstein (9 January 1852, in Königsberg – 13 May 1913, in Berlin) was a German physicist and meteorologist. Born into a Jewish family,[1] he studied natural sciences at the University of Göttingen, and later on, worked as an assistant to Georg Hermann Quincke at the University of Heidelberg. In 1877 he obtained his habilitation at Heidelberg, and afterwards taught classes in experimental physics and meteorology at the Agricultural Academy in Proskau. From 1881 onward, he served as a professor at the Agricultural University of Berlin.[2][3] At the university in Berlin he established a meteorological station. He is also credited with the development of a pressure anemometer (1883) and making improvements in regards to rain gauge methodology.[3][4] In 1883, with chemist Hans Heinrich Landolt, he published the first edition of the Physikalisch-Chemische Tabellen (now referred to as the "Landolt-Börnstein"; it presently contains more than 400 volumes of data from all areas of the physical sciences).[5] Selected works
He also made contributions to Richard Assmann's Wissenschaftliche Luftfahrten ("Scientific balloon rides", 1899–1900).[6][7] References1. ^Charles Archibald Stonehill, The Jewish contribution to civilization, p. 37 {{DEFAULTSORT:Börnstein, Richard}}2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=kh3XPau9g_AC&pg=PA791&lpg=PA791&dq=%22B%C3%B6rnstein,+Richard%22+1852+K%C3%B6nigsberg&source=bl&ots=FcYZCHuLbx&sig=LYHMOsdqEimeO9JwmUGVQH35Q88&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjehvr9xa7QAhWC64MKHYigCMsQ6AEIIzAB#v=onepage&q=%22B%C3%B6rnstein%2C%20Richard%22%201852%20K%C3%B6nigsberg&f=false Aachen - Braniß / edited by Rudolf Vierhaus] Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopaedie 3. ^1 [https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/gnd117616443.html#ndbcontent Börnstein, Richard Leopold, Meteorologe] In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 2, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1955, {{ISBN|3-428-00183-4}}, S. 406. 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=d71GAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA293&lpg=PA293&dq=anemometer+B%C3%B6rnstein&source=bl&ots=R3tOHN9XCN&sig=5LQDg6pDN8bzKNp_g-8_CFiQE9M&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwik8_za4a7QAhVG4oMKHS0pDO4Q6AEIMzAD#v=onepage&q&f=false Report of the Board of Regents, Volume 1884] 5. ^[https://www.lib.utexas.edu/chem/info/lb.html Landolt-Börnstein] 6. ^[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Richard_B%C3%B6rnstein Richard Börnstein] de.Wikisource 7. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=e3_LBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA18&lpg=PA18&dq=%22Wissenschaftliche+Luftfahrten%22+B%C3%B6rnstein&source=bl&ots=qIEvOCs9IQ&sig=q_T60I26gUS-NRozRSQfWP-r0Ck&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiroa3j5a7QAhVE7oMKHaeqAtcQ6AEIODAE#v=onepage&q=%22Wissenschaftliche%20Luftfahrten%22%20B%C3%B6rnstein&f=false Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn Verlagskatalog: 1786–1986] by Frank Lube 8 : 1852 births|1913 deaths|People from Königsberg|University of Göttingen alumni|German Jews|Jewish physicists|German meteorologists|German physicists |
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