| 词条 | Richard R. Jones |
| 释义 |
The Reverend Richard R. Jones (1853 - 1921) was a noted African-American Baptist minister, civil rights activist and orator in Roanoke, Virginia. Early lifeRichard Jones was born into slavery to his parents, William and Mary Jones, who were both owned by Matthew Pedigue of Botetourt County, Virginia. After the Civil War, he went to West Virginia, he experienced a religious conversion and a call to preach. He returned to Virginia and was baptized in Bedford County, Virginia, where he also entered public school to learn how to read. While in Bedford County, he preached at the Bunker Hill Baptist Church, and the Western Light Baptist Church and the Shady Grove Baptist Church, and to found the Piney Grove Baptist Church.[1] In 1884 he married Lelia Leftwich of Bedford County. First Baptist ChurchIn 1882 he moved to Roanoke to help start the First Baptist Church (Roanoke, Virginia). An aggressive and passionate speaker, he worked with the congregation to raise funds for the church building and parsonage, and became its first pastor. "Born a slave in 1853, Reverend Richard R. Jones came to Roanoke in 1882 to head First Baptist Church. When completed in 1903 under exacting direction of Rev. Jones, the new First Baptist Church housed the largest black congregation west of Richmond. In 1901, the Roanoke Times condemned the outspoken ministry of Rev. Jones for disrupting "essential harmony between blacks and whites." In 1904, a white mob of men and boys forced Rev. Jones to flee Roanoke, never to return."[2] Exile and DeathWhen a white woman in Roanoke was attacked by a black man, tensions ran high. The Rev. Jones preached that whites were not superior to blacks, and in anger, a large mob of whites attacked his home on February 5, 1904, threatening him and his family. Forced out of his home in Roanoke, Virginia, he fled by train to Washington, DC, then to Homestead, Pennsylvania. There he began a $30,000.00 lawsuit against the town of Roanoke and the city police.[3] He subsequently died in Homestead and is buried in the Homestead Cemetery in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, next to his wife who later died in 1934. References1. ^Kern, John. 2015. "Rev. Richard Jones, Activist, Orator, Founder of Black First Baptist Church, 1882-1904." Historical Society of Western Virginia. Journal. Volume XXII (1), 2015. Page 54. {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jones, Richard R.}}2. ^"Roanoke's African American Heritage." The First Hundred Years, 1874 - 1973. 3. ^Bluefield Daily Telegram. Bluefield, West Virginia. March 4, 1905. Page 1. 11 : 1853 births|1921 deaths|People from Roanoke, Virginia|People from Bedford County, Virginia|Activists for African-American civil rights|20th-century African-American activists|19th-century African-American activists|African-American Baptist ministers|Baptist ministers from the United States|People from Homestead, Pennsylvania|Baptists from Virginia |
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