| 词条 | Richard von Schubert |
| 释义 |
|name=Adolf Louis Theodor Richard von Schubert |birth_date=19 April 1850 |death_date= {{death date and age|1933|5|13|1850|4|19|df=y}} |birth_place=Wielkibor |death_place=Marburg |image=File:GeneralRichardvonSchubert.jpg |nickname= |allegiance={{flag|Prussia}} |branch=Prussian Army |serviceyears=1867–1917 |rank=Generaloberst |commands=8th Army 7th Army |battles=World War I
|awards=Pour le Mérite (1916), Order of the Black Eagle (1917), Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Red Eagle (1917) }} Adolf Louis Theodor Richard von Schubert (19 April 1850 – 13 May 1933) served as a German army commander during the First World War. Early lifeRichard Schubert participated as a second lieutenant in the Franco-Prussian War. In 1875, he graduated at the Prussian military academy in Berlin and served in 1888 on the Imperial German General Staff. In 1902, he became commander of the 39th Division and in 1906 Governor of the Fortress of Ulm. In 1907, he became Inspector General of Field Artillery and was promoted to General of the Artillery. On 27 January 1909, he was ennobled by Wilhelm II, in his capacity as King of Prussia and afterwards known as "Richard von Schubert". He retired in 1911. First World WarUpon mobilization in August 1914, Schubert was recalled from retirement and given command of the German XIV Reserve Corps. His Corps participated in the Battle of Mulhouse and the Battle of Lorraine, as part of the 7th Army. After six weeks, on 18 September 1914, he was sent to the Russian Front to take over the command of the 8th Army from Paul von Hindenburg. Here he ordered his subordinate, General Hermann von François, to withdraw after the great victory of the First Battle of the Masurian Lakes. François refused and dispatched a telegram to the OHL stating that "the Commander is badly counselled." The telegram impressed the Kaiser so much that he immediately relieved Schubert and gave François the command of the 8th Army. Schubert was sent back to the Western Front, where he replaced Adolph von Carlowitz at the head of the XXVII Reserve Corps during the First Battle of Ypres. In August 1916, he succeeded Josias von Heeringen as commander of the 7th Army. On 27 January 1917, he was promoted to generaloberst and on 11 March 1917, he was relieved of command and sent into retirement. References{{no footnotes|date=March 2016}}
Bibliography{{S-start}}{{s-mil}}{{Succession box| title=Commander, 8th Army| before=Paul von Hindenburg | after=Hermann von François | years=18 September – 9 October 1914}}{{Succession box| title=Commander, 7th Army| before=Josias von Heeringen | after=Max von Boehn | years=28 August 1916 – 11 March 1917}}{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Schubert, Richard von}} 6 : 1850 births|1933 deaths|Colonel generals of Prussia|German Army generals of World War I|Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)|19th-century Prussian military personnel |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。