| 词条 | Rivka Basman Ben-Hayim |
| 释义 |
| name = Rivka Basman Ben-Hayim | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pseudonym = | birth_name = Rivka Basman | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1925|2|20}} | birth_place = Wilkomir, Lithuania | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | occupation = Poet, teacher | language = Yiddish | nationality = | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = Shmuel Ben-Hayim | children = | awards = }}Rivka Basman Ben-Hayim (born February 20, 1925)[1] is a Yiddish poet and educator. She was the recipient of the Itzik Manger Prize in 1984.[2][2] Basman was also awarded the Chaim Zhitlowsky Prize in 1998.[2][2] Early lifeRivka Basman was born in Wilkomir, Lithuania to parents Yekhezkel and Tsipora (née Heyman).[2] While in school, she and her friends were excited to read the poems and stories of Kadya Molodowsky, a Yiddish woman writer.[2] Basman's father and her younger brother Arele were killed by the Germans in the Baltic.[8] During World War II, Basman spent about two years in the Vilna ghetto.[2] After that she was sent to the Kaiserwald concentration camp in Riga.[2] Basman started writing poetry at Kaiserwald in order to cheer up fellow inmates.[2] When the camp was liquidated, she saved her poems by smuggling them out in her mouth.[2] After liberation, Basman lived in Belgrade from 1945 to 1947. While there she married Shmuel "Mula" Ben-Hayim[3] and with him engaged in smuggling Jews out of Europe and past the British naval blockade to enter Mandate Palestine.[2] EducationIn 1947 Basman made aliyah and then joined Kibbutz HaMa'apil.[2] She received her teaching diploma from the Teachers' Seminary in Tel Aviv.[4] She also studied literature while in New York at Columbia University.[4] At her kibbutz she taught children and also joined the Yiddish poets' group Yung Yisroel ("Young Israel")[2] While on the kibbutz she wrote and published her first volume of poetry, Toybn baym brunem (Doves at the Well), in 1959.[2] Writing careerDuring the years 1963 to 1965, her husband became the cultural attaché from Israel to the Soviet Union.[3][5] Basman taught the children of the diplomats in Moscow during her time there.[3] She also met with Russian Yiddish authors.[3] Basman wrote her poems mostly in Yiddish.[3] Since that time many of her poems have been translated into Hebrew.[3] While he was living, her husband did the design and all of the illustrations for her books.[3] After his death, she took his family name and added it in with hers.[3] Basman resides in Herzliyyah Pituah.[6] She continues to write poetry and is the head of the Union of Yiddish Writers located in Tel Aviv.[6] AwardsShe was the recipient of the Itzik Manger Prize in 1984.[3][7] Basman was also awarded the Chaim Zhitlowsky Prize in 1998.[3][2] Other prizes and awards include the Arie Shamri prize in 1980; the Fischman prize in 1983; the prize awarded by the chairman of the World Zionist Federation in 1989; the David Hofstein prize in 1992; The Beit Sholem Aleichem (Polack) prize in 1994; the Leib Malakh prize awarded by Beit Leivick in 1995; and the Mendele prize of the city of Tel Aviv-Jaffa in 1997.[3] Books of poetry
References1. ^http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2014/11/rivke-rivka-basman-ben-hayim-b.html 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web | title=Rivka Basman Ben-Hayim | publisher=Jewish Women's Archive | date=2 June 2016 | url=http://jwa.org/people/ben-hayim-rivka | accessdate=2 June 2016}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 {{cite web | last=Newman | first=Zelda Kahan | title=Rivka Basman Ben-Hayim | work=Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia|publisher=Jewish Women's Archive | date=1 March 2009| url=http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/basman-ben-hayim-rivka | accessdate=3 June 2016}} 4. ^1 {{cite web | title=translationBlue Lyra Review | website=Blue Lyra Review | date=31 March 2016 | url=http://bluelyrareview.com/tag/translation/ | accessdate=3 June 2016}} 5. ^1 {{cite web | author=lyrikzeitung | title=Rivka Basman 90 | website=Lyrikzeitung & Poetry News | date=21 March 2015 | url=https://lyrikzeitung.com/2015/03/21/rivka-basman-90/ | language=de | accessdate=3 June 2016}} 6. ^1 {{cite journal | last=Newman | first=Zelda Kahan | last2=College/SUNY | first2=Lehman | title=My Desert is Hotter: The Poetry of Rivke Basman Ben-Hayim | journal=Women in Judaism: A Multidisciplinary Journal | volume=6 | issue=2 | date=30 April 2010 | issn=1209-9392 | url=http://wjudaism.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/wjudaism/article/view/12648/9531 | accessdate=3 June 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web | title=Rivka Basman Ben-Hayim | publisher=Jewish Women's Archive | date=2 June 2016 | url=http://jwa.org/people/ben-hayim-rivka | accessdate=2 June 2016}} External links
6 : 1925 births|Israeli poets|Israeli educators|Holocaust survivors|Yiddish-language poets|Living people |
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