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词条 Roads in Azerbaijan
释义

  1. Overview

  2. Highways in Azerbaijan

  3. Motorways

  4. References

Roads in Azerbaijan are the main transport network in Azerbaijan. With the railway network still undergoing modernization and not covering the entire country, especially mountainous areas and other areas with difficult topography, the road system is the most important form of transport in the country. Its role is important both with national, and as an important transit country, with international traffic.

Overview

The total length of the Azerbaijani road network is about 29,000 km, serving domestic cargo traffic and giving access to international main highways. The first modern paved roads, appeared in Azerbaijan in the 19th century when it was part of the Russian Empire. Highways are mostly in fair condition and need an upgrade to international standards in a view to accommodate growing transit traffic. Main and rural roads are in poor condition and in urgent need of rehabilitation and maintenance. The road network, from rural roads to motorways, is today undergoing a rapid modernization with rehabilitations and extensions. For every 1000 km² of national territory, there are 334 km of roads.

According to Global Competitiveness Index 2017-2018 report, Azerbaijan ranks 36th out of 137 countries for the quality (condition and extensiveness) of its road infrastructure.[1]

Highways in Azerbaijan

The highway network is 4 lanes (2 in each direction) wide and are illuminated in cities but less frequently in towns. The highway sign in Azerbaijan is blue and locations are shown in capital letters. The main highways in the country are:

Sign Number Route Length
R1 Qəndob – Xaçmaz – Xudat – Yalama – Russia {{0}}88 km
R2 Giləzi – Xızı {{0}}31 km
R3 Quba – Qusar {{0}}12 km
R4 Quba – Xaçmaz {{0}}22 km
R5 Qusar – Xudat {{0}}29 km
R6 Hacı Zeynalabdin – Sahil {{0}}40 km
R7 Hacı Zeynalabdin – Sumqayıt {{0}}18 km
R8 Muğanlı – İsmayıllı {{0}}40 km
R9 Qaraməryəm – İsmayıllı – Şəki – Oğuz 158 km
R10 Qaraməryəm – Müsüslü {{0}}22 km
R11 Ağsu – Kürdəmir – İmişli – Bəhramtəpə 113 km
R12 Göyçay – Bərgüşad {{0}}18 km
R13 Göyçay – Ucar {{0}}20 km
R14 Ağdaş – Ləki {{0}}10 km
R15 Ağdaş – Zarağan {{0}}45 km
R16 Qorağan – Qax – Zaqatala {{0}}43 km
R17 Xaldan – Mingəçevir {{0}}13 km
R18 Mingəçevir – Mingəçevir Hydro Power Plant – Bəhramtəpə 166 km
R19 Ganja – Kəlbəcər – Laçın 200 km
R20 Ganja – Daşkəsən {{0}}38 km
R21 Ganja – Samux 00}}8 km
R22 Şəmkir – Gədəbəy {{0}}45 km
R23 Qazax – Uzuntala – Armenia (closed) {{0}}14 km
R24 Ağstafa – Poylu – Georgia {{0}}54 km
R25 Goranboy – Naftalan {{0}}18 km
R26 Goranboy – Tərtər {{0}}35 km
R27 Tərtər – Hindarx {{0}}41 km
R28 Yevlax – Xocalı – Laçın – Xankəndi – Şuşa 154 km
R29 Bərdə – İstisu – Kəlbəcər 164 km
R30 Xankəndi – Xocavənd {{0}}42 km
R31 Şuşa – Füzuli {{0}}53 km
R32 Ucar – Zərdab – Ağcabədi {{0}}76 km
R33 Ağdam – Hindarx – Ağcabədi {{0}}48 km
R34 Ağdam – Ağdərə {{0}}26 km
R35 Ağdam – Füzuli – Horadiz – Xocavənd {{0}}94 km
R36 Laçın – Həkəri {{0}}83 km
R37 Laçın – Zabux – Armenia (closed) {{0}}23 km
R38 Qubadlı – Xanlıq {{0}}16 km
R39 Həkəri – Zəngilan {{0}}23 km
R40 Füzuli – Cəbrayil – Mahmudlu {{0}}46 km
R41 Yuxarı Qarabağ Kanalı – Beyləqan – Daşburun {{0}}32 km
R42 Bəhramtəpə – Biləsuvar {{0}}62 km
R43 Biləsuvar – Iran {{0}}19 km
R44 Hacıqabul – Şirvan {{0}}11 km
R45 Şirvan – Noxudlu – Salyan {{0}}43 km
R46 Salyan – Neftçala {{0}}40 km
R47 Masallı – Yardımlı {{0}}53 km
R48 Lənkəran – Lerik {{0}}55 km
R49 Nakhchivan – Şahbuz – Armenia (closed) {{0}}65 km
R50 M2 (371 km) – Ganja International Airport {{0}}11 km
R51 M2 (336 km) – Ganja 00}}8 km
R52 M2 (317 km) – Train station Kürəkçay 00}}5 km
R53 M2 (376 km) – Train station Alabaşlı 00}}8 km
R54 M2 (70 km) – Train station Ələt 00}}5 km
R55 M3 (220 km) – Train station Masallı 00}}5 km
R56 M5 (17 km) – Kərimli {{0}}31 km
R57 M5 (46 km) – Şəki {{0}}12 km
R58 M5 (128 km) – Train station Zaqatala 00}}9 km
R59 M5 (150 km) – Train station Balakən 00}}2 km
R60 M6 (94 km) – İmişli 00}}7 km
R61 M6 (250 km) – Zəngilan {{0}}11 km
R62 M7 (58 km) – Şərur 00}}4 km
R63 M7 (80 km) – Sədərək 00}}8 km
R64 M8 (3 km) – Babək 00}}3 km
R65 M8 (44 km) – Culfa 00}}2 km
R66 M8 (75 km) – Train station Ordubad 00}}5 km

Motorways

Azerbaijan has recently developed a network of multilane highways, which are steadily being expanded. Especially around Baku, some of these roads are built to controlled-access highway standards. The majority of these highways consists of four-lane highways, while some routes in and around Baku consist of six to eight-lane highways.

Sign Number Route Length International numbers
M1 Baku - Abşeron - Sumqayıt - Xızı - Siyəzən - Şabran - Quba - Qusar - Xaçmaz - Russia 205 km
M2 Baku - Tovuz - Georgia 507 km
M3 Ələt - Salyan - Lənkəran - Astara - Iran (Astara) 311 km
M4 Baku - Şamaxı - Ağsu - Göyçay - Ağdaş 253 km
M5 Yevlax - Şəki - Zaqatala - Balakən 184 km
M6 Hajiqabul - Şirvan - Bəhramtəpə - Horadiz - Zəngilan - Armenia (closed) 290 km
M7 Nakhchivan - Babək - Kəngərli - Şərur - Sədərək - Turkey {{0}}81 km
M8 Culfa - Ordubad - Armenia (closed) {{0}}89 km

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-index-2017-2018/competitiveness-rankings/#series=EOSQ057|title=Quality of roads|last=|first=|date=|website=World Economic Forum|archive-url=http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-index-2017-2018/competitiveness-rankings/#series=EOSQ057|archive-date=2018-06-05|dead-url=|access-date=2018-06-05}}
{{CIA World Factbook}}{{Roads in Europe}}

{{Motorways in Asia}}

2 : Roads in Azerbaijan|Transport in Azerbaijan

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